專升本英語 230個 核心短語共

專升本重要短語

1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能夠做...

havetheabilitytodo能夠做,有能力做…：

Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…：

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

Becapableof能夠做...：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.Absent反義詞：present

3.Abroad國外，海外：live~go~

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.Access:入口，途徑;機會，權(quán)利。Haveaccesstosth

Citizensnthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（當?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.

5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于...

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.

6.Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.

7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.Accordingto根據(jù)

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.Take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration把...考慮在內(nèi)

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

Account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指責…做了…；指控…犯了...

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.

Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto習慣于后接sth或doingsth

usedto過去有過去常常后接dosth

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.Achieve獲得，達到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.Adapt=adjust適應(yīng)~adopt收養(yǎng)；采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.Addto增添addupto總計達

15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.Adequate=enough

17.Admit承認Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

18.Inadvance預(yù)先,提前

Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影響effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon對...有影響

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.Afford(todo)sth買/花/用/支付得起

Itshardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.Beafraidof擔心，害怕

23.Attheageof

24.Agreev/ith同意

agreeon同意(雙方就…達成一致)agreeto同意(上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許…)

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.Aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

27.Afterall華竟aboveall首先(not...)atall點(也不)allover

28.Allow/permit...todo...允許…做...

29.Although/thoughbut連詞不能同時用在句子中。

As連詞倒裝句

nspiteof/despite介詞不連接句子

Althoughhewasseriouslyillzhewentonwiththeexperiment.

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeForeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.

Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.

Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth

31.Apartfrom=besides除了.…之外，還有.…=except除了…

Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.Apply（~for申請）應(yīng)用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（職位）inthecompany.

33.Appreciate欣賞感激（力口動名詞doing）

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.類似動詞有：

enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒險，need=want需要

insiston堅持

Myhairneedscutting.

34.Approve贊成，批準

35.Arguewithsb與…爭論

36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出現(xiàn)）

Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（弓I起，激起）

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）

37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers

38.Asfor至于asto關(guān)于，至于asif/though似乎，好象

39.Askfor要求

40.Attachimportanceto重視

41.Payattentionto重視catchone'sattention引起…注意/重視

42.Available可得/買到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.Average平均on（the）~

44.Deawa*eof=realize意識到besure一定要，肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.Backup支持

46.Background背景

47.Base-...on...把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.Bear忍受，容忍同義詞：

enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.Do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.Because連詞：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.

becauseof介詞：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.

51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用

52.Hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary,

wouldratherdo寧愿I'drathergotheremyself.

53.Beyond超出…

Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范圍).

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(夠不著)。

54.Both...and...兩者都either...or...或者...或者...

neither....Nor....兩者都不

55.Beboundtodo注定…

You'reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.

56.Breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破

breakup(關(guān)系等)破裂

57.Catchone'sbreath

58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜訪callfor請求，號召

Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.Carefor關(guān)心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顧

60.Carryon繼續(xù)carryout實施，執(zhí)行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.Case事實，實情；箱子；案例；病例

incase(of)以防，萬一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.

Inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下

Innocase決不innowaybynomeans

62.Catchupwith趕上，保持一?致keepupwithkeeppacewith

63.(be)inchargeof掌管，負責

takechargeof掌管，負責

charge...for...開價，要價

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.Challenge挑戰(zhàn)

65.Change零錢(n.),換零錢(v.)

66.Comfortv.&n安慰；舒適，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒適的

67.Have...incommon有共同之處

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.Communicate傳播，交流

69.Compare...to...把…比作.…

compare...with...把...與...相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.Complainof/about抱怨

71.Bemadeupof由....組成becomposedofconsistof

72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.Asfaras...beconcerned就...而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

Concerning=about關(guān)于

74.Contribute捐獻contributeto有助于

Computersw川contributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.Convenient方便，便利的

77.Convince使相信/信服convince...of...

I'mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.

78.Copewithdealwithhandle處理,應(yīng)付

79.Atthecostof以…為代價Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒著…危險…

costspend

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依賴

81.Create創(chuàng)造

82.Custom習俗customs海關(guān)

83.Damage損壞（部分）destroy毀滅（全部）hurt傷害

injure受傷ruin摧毀spoil破壞（心情，興致等）

Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.Agood/greatdeal許多，大量

85.Degree學位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某種程度上

86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.

87.Deny否認，拒絕（給予）

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.Indetail詳細地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin

89.Devote....To...致力于

Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.Doawaywith廢除getridof擺脫除掉

have...todowith與…有關(guān)

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.Dropin=dropby=visit

92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按計劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達的

Whattimewillthenextbusdue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因為，由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.

93.Economic經(jīng)濟的economical節(jié)儉的

94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的

95.Else其它的something~somebody~

96.Intheend最終（結(jié)果）atlast最后（經(jīng)過很長時間）

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的開心helponeself隨便

98.Establish=setup=found

99.Evident=obvious=apparent明顯的顯而易見的

100.Forexample=forinstance

101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力盡的

102.Exist存在

103.Expose暴露受影響

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.

Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.

104.Faceupto（勇敢）面對befacedwith面臨encounter面臨

105.Infactasamatterasafact實際上事實上

106.Befamiliarwith

107.Byfar非常，最（修飾比較級和最高級）sofar迄今為止（完成時態(tài)）

farfrom遠非（否定）

Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.

MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.

108.Fare交通費fee費用tuition學費

109.Favordosbafavor幫...個忙infavorof贊成

I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerpgnt（電廠）bebuilt.

Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?

110.Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜歡/想做....

111.Field田野，領(lǐng)域

112.Fillin填寫befilledwith充滿

Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?

113.Fine罰款

114.Fire解雇catchfire著火setfireto點火

115.Focus...on...使集中，以…為中心

116.Befondof=like喜歡

I'mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.

117.Lookforwardto盼望

Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.

ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole總的說來

118.Generationgap代溝

120.Geton/getoff上/下車（船…）geton/alongwith和…相處

121.Givein屈服，讓步giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出

Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople'shealth

Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.

Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.

122.Goontodosth接著做（另?件事）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做（同件事）

goonadiet節(jié)食goover復習

123.Granttake...forgranted對…想當然，對…習以為常

Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）ofthepeople.

124.Growup成長grown-up成年人

125.Handin上交handinhandononehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面

126.Hardly兒乎不hardly...when...=nosooner...than...剛.…就...

ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.

Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.

127.Dogoodto…對…有益doharmto...對…有害

128.Learnbyheart記住loseheart失去信心

129.Can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做…

Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway

130.Holdholdback控制?。ǜ星榈龋﹉oldup阻止，妨礙

131.Inahurryinnohurry

132.Insist從句用shoulddo,should可以省略

Heinsistedthatwegotheretogethero

相同用法的詞：suggest,order,demand,propose...

133.Insteadinsteadof代替，相反

I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。

134.Intendtodo想要做

135.Involve..In..介入，卷入

Idon'twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.

135.Bekeenon熱心/熱衷于

136.Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（解決問題的）辦法

137.Latelatest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的

thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears

138.Lay放置laidlaid

lie躺laylain

說謊liedlied

139.Leave把…忘在...leaveout漏掉

Ihaveleftmykeysathome.

140.Inlight/viewof鑒于，由于

141.Likely可能的

ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.

142.Liveon靠…生活earnone'sliving謀生

143.Belocatedin=besituatedin位于

144.Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前

nolonger不再longfor渴望

HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.

Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.

145.Lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor尋找

lookinto調(diào)查lookup查（字典）

146.Bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由...組成

makefor朝…走去

147.Managetodo設(shè)法做了...trytodo設(shè)法去做...trydoing試著做?.

148.Manner方式，方法waymethodmeans

manners禮貌

149.Manya許多(謂語用第三人稱單數(shù))agreatmany許多

Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.

150.Nomatterhow/what/where/when/who...無論如何/什么/哪/何時/誰

151.Takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…

152.Keep/bear...inmind=remembermakeupone'smind決定

153.Mistakebymistake錯誤地mistake....for...把...誤當成....

Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.

154.Momentthemoment/minute一…就...atthemoment

HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.

155.Moreorless或多或少

156.Mood心情

beinthemoodtodo

I'minnomoodtoread.

157.Mutual相互的,共同的

mutualunderstandingmutualbenefits

158.NecessaryItzsnecessary/important/vitalthat.....從句中用動詞原形do

notnecessarily不一定

159.Noonatnoon/midnight/8o'clock....

160.Nothingbut=only只有

Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.

161.Nowthat=since既然

Nowthatyou'veacceptthejobyouzdbetterdevoteyourselftoit.

162.Anumberof-些thenumberof數(shù)量

163.Objectto=beopposedto反對

164.Occasion場合，時間ontheoccasion

165.Occupy占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)

166.Notonly...but(also)注意：1.連接主語，謂語數(shù)的變化

2.連接兩個句子，notonly后用倒裝

Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovie

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.

NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.

167.Inone'sopinion在...看來

Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.

168.Opera:eon做手術(shù)

169.Or和unless

Getoutofthebed,oryou'llbelateforthetrain.（否則）

Youllbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.（除非）

170.Inorderto/that為了

170.Origin起源，血緣

171.Oughttodosth應(yīng)該

172.Overcomeadifficult克服困難

173.Playapartin=playarolein起作用

takepartin=participatein參力「

174.Inparticular特別地

175.Takeplace=happen發(fā)taketheplaceof代替,取代

inplace/outofplace適合的，恰當?shù)?不適合的，不恰當?shù)?/p>

176.Plentyof許多，大量~~water~~books

177.Postpone=putoff推遲

178.Prefer更喜歡prefertodo/doing

preferdoingsthtodoingsth

prefertodosthratherthandosth

179.Prepareformakepreparationsfor準備

180.Atpresent目前，當前

181.Prevent...from...keep...from...,

182.lakepridein=beproudof弓I以為傲

183.Makeprogress取得進步

184.Pulldown拆除

185.Puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith

186.Outofthequestion不可能outofquestion沒有問題

Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedonzthaveenoughhands.

187.Ratherthan而不是otherthan除了

188.Regret/remember/forgettodo遺憾/記得/忘了要做.…

doing做過

189.Remind使…想起，使....記起remind....of....Occur想起

Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.

ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.

191.Asaresult（of）因此（因為）

Asaresultofhispersistence（毅；/j）,hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.

192.Regard/view/thinkof...as...consider....（tobe）....把.…看作

Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.

193.Robsbofsth搶了…stealsbsth偷.…

194.Runinto撞上runout（of）=useup用完，耗盡

Mycarhasrunoutofgas.

Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.

195.Forthesakeof為了

Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.

196.Thesame...as一樣Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.

197.Seeoff送行seethrough看穿，識破

198.Inasenseinaway某種意義上toaextent/degree一定程度上

Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.

Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.

199.Sensible理智的sensitive敏感的

200.Setoff出發(fā)setup=establish建立

201.Beshortof=lack缺乏

202.Atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看見

203.Besimilarto與...相似

204.Sosoastodo為了sothat為了

TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.

205.Sometime改天，將來某一時刻sometimes有時，間或

206.Assoonas一??就...soonerorlater遲早

207.Source源頭，起源resource資源

208.Stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍受

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