湖北省棗陽(yáng)市太平一中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

湖北省棗陽(yáng)市太平一中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy2、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache3、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those4、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave5、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing6、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce7、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since8、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone9、feel系動(dòng)詞，感覺；B.look系動(dòng)詞，看起來(lái)；C.sound系動(dòng)詞，聽起來(lái)。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。10、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can二、完形填空（10分）11、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.13、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.14、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.15、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?16、Inordertofinishtheworkintime,wesetatimel________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，幫助第二個(gè)表格中的人物從A、B、C、D、E選項(xiàng)中選擇他們最想要去的餐館。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香腸),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(時(shí)尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(額外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____18、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend19、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum20、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要點(diǎn)：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——她問(wèn)我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒(méi)有足夠錢?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒(méi)有足夠的錢)”，可推測(cè)，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問(wèn)“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因?yàn)檠捞?，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問(wèn)題與生活在外層空間中的問(wèn)題相似?？疾橹甘敬~。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里，是遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的正確做法，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。他直到下個(gè)月才回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeen去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)已回來(lái)）；hasgone去了某地（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，所以此空應(yīng)填hasgone，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議?！玫?，沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來(lái)，已將近2000名女生送到全國(guó)各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒(méi)見到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開會(huì)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒(méi)見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選D。9、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時(shí)，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時(shí)。車輛必須停下來(lái)。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點(diǎn)并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點(diǎn)吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識(shí)到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當(dāng)下的故事?！?題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C?！?題詳解】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間，因此要快點(diǎn)，故選C?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購(gòu)物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個(gè)擔(dān)心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對(duì)是否快點(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋感到擔(dān)心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.take拿走；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)；spendone‘stime花費(fèi)時(shí)間；sparetime抽出時(shí)間。句意：當(dāng)她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔(dān)心我讓她快點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點(diǎn)吃，故選B?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對(duì)孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進(jìn)行一個(gè)選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C。【11題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來(lái)，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕?jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂(lè)開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，作為回報(bào)，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.across對(duì)面；B.cross穿過(guò)，表示從表面穿過(guò)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.through穿過(guò)，表示從中間穿過(guò)。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當(dāng)你停止匆忙穿過(guò)人生時(shí)，那些品嘗起來(lái)更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過(guò)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說(shuō)這種藥對(duì)人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。13、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，we作主語(yǔ)，moved作謂語(yǔ)，here和in2017作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：Wemovedherein2017“我們?cè)?017年搬到這里”。14、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。根據(jù)“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(n)otice。15、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。can位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句；people作主語(yǔ)；stop作謂語(yǔ)；certainaccidents作賓語(yǔ)。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人們能阻止某些事故嗎”。16、(l)imit【解析】【詳解】句意：為了及時(shí)完成工作，我們規(guī)定了時(shí)限。根據(jù)“Inordertofinishtheworkintime”和“setatime...”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是規(guī)定了時(shí)限以幫助及時(shí)完成工作，limit“限制”，timelimit“時(shí)限”。故填(l)imit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些熱門的新餐館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜歡吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各種甜食，B項(xiàng)“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知兩人都喜歡吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E項(xiàng)“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，F(xiàn)astBest提供快餐，D項(xiàng)“FastBest”符合其要求。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何時(shí)候吃早餐，A項(xiàng)“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C項(xiàng)“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過(guò)這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書”。故選A。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是為一個(gè)非盈利性質(zhì)的博物館招募志愿者的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開放，周一閉館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導(dǎo)游對(duì)藝術(shù)館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報(bào)告，介紹了章魚的投擲行為。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，這些動(dòng)物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪魚。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章魚故意把泥土往上扔。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，也是一位科學(xué)家。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報(bào)告，可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytokno