山東省淄博市高二上學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

參照秘密級管理★啟用前2023—2024學年度第一學期高二質(zhì)量檢測英語學校______姓名______準考證號______注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。與在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygettothezoo?A.Around7:00.B.Around8:00.C.Around9:00.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie.B.GotosleepC.Haveadrink.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforexchanging$3000?A.$10.B.$15.C.$30.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehaslosthiscar.B.Heisunabletopark.C.Heislockedoutofhiscar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputthingsinthehouse.B.Whentomovetoanewhouse.C.Howtodecoratethehouse.7.Whatwillthemangivehisparents?A.AclockB.Abookcase.C.Awoodenchair.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewateredtheplants.B.Shepackedhersuitcase.C.Shecleanedherhouse.9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanappointment.10.Whywillthemanmakeatripnextweek?AForvacation.B.Forstudy.C.Forwork.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisthewoman’sbusiestdayoftheweek?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenlisteningtothelectures?A.Recordthelectures.B.Takenotes.C.Readbooks.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskimmingabook?A.Important.B.Timesaving.C.Difficult.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Whichclasshasnoplacenow?A.Ballet.B.Yoga.C.Swimming.15.Whenwillthewomangotofitnessclassesifshejoins?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.16Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoregisteronline?A.Theputerdoesn’twork.B.Thepriceislower.C.It’sconvenient.17.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Byphone.C.Incash.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.puting.B.Cartoondesign.C.Art.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnowtoimproveherwork?A.Collectingstories.B.Learningacting.C.Doingawritingcourse.20.Howlongdoesittakethespeaker’spanytomakeafulllengthfilm?A.Eightmonths.B.Sixteenmonths.C.Twoyears.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARegistrationforourwinteronlinecontesttrainingclassesisopen!Weoffer3coursesforbinedlevels12,34,56and78.CourseStreamsContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsmayeacross.Instructionwillfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunandageappropriateways,aswellasimprovingtheirskillsinquicklyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.CodingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipamongmath,algorithms(算法),andcoding.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningkeyprogrammingconcepts,studentscodetogethertosolvechallengesandminiprojects.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupportTheregularfeeis$17andincludesafree60minutetrainingclassifregisteredbyFebruary25.Thelatefeeis$25fromFebruary26totheregistrationdeadlineonMarch3rd.Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.DiscountsandRefundPolicyTherewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstudentfor20participants,$3discountfor30,$4for40).Therewillbenorefunds/creditsofcontestfeesunderanycircumstances.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Decodingmathpuzzles. B.Improvingmathlevels.C.Recognizingstrategytypes. D.Instructingbasicsandskills.2.Howmuchshould20studentspayforregistrationonFebruary24?A.$300. B.$340. C.$460. D.$500.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogram?A.Thecoursesaredesignedatthesamelevel. B.Agroupof10studentswillgetnodiscounts.C.Refundswillbereceivedforcancellation. D.Anyparticipantcanapplyforascholarship.BThisstampbelongstoalongrunningseriesofpostagestampsissuedbytheUS.Atfirstglance,RachelCarsonseemsaslightfigureamongthesegiants.Physically,perhaps,shewas—butshehasturnedouttobeoneofthemostinfluential.Asachild,Carsonwasfascinatedbybooksandanimals.Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWind,waspublishedin1941,butsoldpoorly.Hersecondbook,TheSeaAroundUs,waspublishedin1951,whichwasasuccess.Agreatersuccesswastofollow.Theearly1950swereatimewhentechnologywasunquestioned.Manwouldironoutalltheinconveniencesofnature,andcreateanevermoreconvenientoneforhumanworld.OneofthetoolswithwhichthiswouldbeachievedwasDDT.SwisschemistPaulMullerhadwonthe1948NobelPrizefordiscoveringitscapacityforkillinginsects,andthechemicalwasgoingtorootoutnotjustdiseasesrelatedtoinsectslikemalaria(瘧疾),butagriculturalandhouseholdpests.Butwhataboutbirdsthatatethedyinginsects?OrthelastingeffectsofDDTintheatmosphere,onceithaddoneitswork?VoiceswerealsobeingraisedthatDDTandotherpesticidescouldcausecancerinhumans.ThemoreCarsonexploredthesesideeffects,themoreconvincedshebecameoftheirdanger.Shedecidedtowritehernextbookaboutthat,and,beyondit,thethreatofotheroverusedchemicals.SilentSpring—thetitlesymbolizesaterrifying,birdlessfuture—waspublishedin1962.Itwasthefirstbooktobringawarenessofwhatwenowregardasecologicalissuestothegeneralpublicand“BookoftheMonth”inOctoberthatyear.Scientistsgaveitfavourablereviews.Chemicalpaniesdidnot,attackingnotjustherargumentsbutherpersonality.Shewasaccusedofassistingthespreadofmalariabysupportingnopestcontrolofanykind.By1970,evenPresidentNixonhaderoundtoherpointofview,settinguptheUSEnvironmental.ProtectionAgency.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ironout”inparagraph2mean?A.Giveout. B.Putout. C.Takeaway. D.Clearaway.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinspirationofwritingherbook. B.ThesideeffectsofDDT.C.Theresultsofeatingdyinginsects. D.TheadvantagesofDDT.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookSilentSpring?A.Itgainedwidesupportinitially. B.ItbroughtCarsonamountsofprofits.C.Itarousedpublicawarenessonecology. D.Itreceivedviolentattackfromscientists.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBookoftheMonth B.ThePowerofWordsC.AnInfluentialBiography D.AFantasticStampCOneofthegreatdiagnostic(診斷的)toolscreatedinthelast30yearsistheputedtomography(CT)scanner,whichhasbeenbetteredovertheyears,withmobilecapabilities.ACTscannerisasystemthatbinesaseriesofXrayimagesfromdifferentanglesaroundthebodyandthenusesaputertocreatecrosssectionalimages.Theresultsofthescanarereadywithin15to30minutes,enablingdoctorstoreviewandinterpretthescanassoonasitispleted.ItisimportanttonotethatfixedCTscannersaremassivemachinesweighingupto4,000kilogramsthatrelyonhighvoltagecapacitiesandcoolingmachinery.However,therearesomesituationswherefixedCTscannersarejusttooheavytobeusedefficiently.ThisiswhereMobileCTscanningunitsfitin:theybringthehospitaltothepatients.MobileCTscannersareCTscanningsystemsonwheelsmeanttobemovedeasilyfromroomtoroom.Overtheyears,theCTscannerstechnologyimprovedandprovidedhigherqualitymultifunctionalimaging,whilehelpingthetransporttothepatientspointofcare.WhenparedtofixedCTscanners,mobileCT’swerefoundtohaveverypositiveoutesincluding:reductionintimeofreceivingdiagnosticservices;helpingthepatients’recovery;reductionintotallengthofstayatthehospital;higheraccuracyinpatientmanagement;aswellasincreasedaccessandresponsetothepatients’needs.ThepossibilityofriskyeventswhiletransportingcriticallyillpatientsforCTimagingisashighas71%.AkeypointisthemobileCT’sabilitytoperformimagingandtotreatapatientwithoutrepositioningandbyreducingthepatients’movements,whichhelpsprovidemoreaccuratediagnosis.8.Whatisstatedinparagraph2?A.Thewaysofscanningbones. B.ThedefinitionofanXrayimage.C.Thepreparationtimeofascanner. D.TheworkingprincipleofaCTscanner.9.Inparagraph3,theauthormentioned“theybringthehospitaltothepatients”toshow______.A.morehospitalsareneeded B.lesspeoplegotohospitalsC.CTscansaremoreconvenient D.scanningdemandsareincreasing10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemobileCTscanners?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Stayinginhospitalsisbeingunnecessary.B.Patientsshouldn’tbemovedbeforehavingCTscans.C.MobileCTscanscanreducenegativeincidentsgreatly.D.Doctorsshouldpaymoreattentiontomanagingpatients.DWhenwegoaboutourdailyroutines,mostofusareunawarethatbeneathourfeetliesanoutstandinglydifferentmunityofplants,animalsandmicrobesthatmakesupoursoils.Soilsaremorethanjust“dirt”—they’reamajorsupplyofglobalbiodiversity,supportingagricultureandfoodsecurity,controllinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpromotingplant,animalandhumanhealth.Withoutthemourworldwouldn’tbethesame.Soilisalivingresource.Plantsandanimalsaboveandbelowgrounddependontheplexprocessesandinteractionstakingplaceinthesoilandthatenableslifeonearth.Plantsnurtureawholeworldofcreaturesinthesoil,whichinturnfeedsandprotectstheplants.FightinglossofsoilbiodiversityiskeytoglobalfoodsecurityandtheachievementofmorethanhalfoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Soilbiodiversityplaysavitalroleinthesoilecosystemassoilorganisms(有機體)areresponsiblefornutrientcycling,controllingthedynamics(有機質(zhì))ofsoilorganicmatterandgreenhousegasemissions,allowingsoilstofunctionproperly.Soilbiodiversityplaysacentralroleinpreservinghumanhealththrougharangeofpathwaysincludingwaterpurification,climatestabilization,nutrientandfoodsecurity.Topreventandminimizesoilbiodiversityloss,farmersandotherlanduserscanadoptsustainablesoilmanagementpractices.Limitingwastebyrecyclingandreusingwillminimizethechancesofsoilpollutionandthereforeprotectsoilbiodiversity.Governmentsshouldinvestingatheringbetterknowledgeabouttheimportanceofsoilbiodiversityandfunctions,includingbyregionandlandcovertype.Everyonecanprovideopportunitiestosupportsoilbiodiversityaroundyoubyprotectinginsectsandthesurroundingsandallowingbranchesandleavestorotnaturally.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Theroutines. B.Thecreatures.C.Thesoils. D.Theemissions.13.Whatroledoessoilbiodiversityplayintheecosystem?A.Providingnutrientstokeepthesoilhealthy. B.Securingfoodsupplytofeedmorepeople.C.Improvingthehumanimmunesystem. D.Stoppinggreenhousegasemissions.14.Whatcanbedonetostopsoilbiodiversityloss?A.Purifyingwater. B.Encouragingrecycling.C.Gradingthelands. D.Speedinguporganisms’rotting.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Beinvolvedinsoilprotecting. B.Keepthebalanceofbiodiversity.C.Makefulluseofsoilresources. D.Beawareoftheexistenceofsoils.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kindnessgivesmeaboost,mentallyandphysically,whichisnotjustbeneficialforthereceiver,butalsoforthegiver.Ifsomeonereallylovesthegiftyou’vechosenforthem,thepleasureofgivingcanbeevenstrongerthanthatofreceiving.Butsuchfeelingsdon’talwayssitfortablywithus.____16____Traditionally,itistiedupwithbeliefsofselfsacrifice(犧牲)andputtingotherpeople’swelfareaheadofyourown.Indeed.someresearchersarguethatakeyelementisthatthepersonperformingtheactmustgiveupsomethinginordertohelpsomeoneelse.____17____IfIgiveupmyseattoanolderpersononacrowdedtube,sheendsupsittingandIstanding.I’velostoutbymykindness.Similarly,ifyougiveupseveralhourstovolunteer,youaresacrificingtimetohelpothers.____18____YetwhenIoffermyseat,oryouvolunteeryourtime,wetendtofeelawarmglowofselfsatisfaction.____19____Wecanactkindlynow,evenifit’satsomecosttous,intheknowledgethatatsomepointinthefuturesomeonewillactinakindwaytowardsuswhenweneedhelp.Reciprocity(互惠)hashelpedhumanstoworktogether,surviveformanythousandsofyears.____20____Rather,itisashared,twowaydevotion.Onlyinextremesituationsdoeskindnessinvolvethepleteornearpleteselfsacrifice,suchaswhenpeoplerisktheirlifetosavethelivesofothers.Andeveninthesesituations,iftheheroessurvive,theycanpersonallygainfromtheiractionthroughahugeimprovementtotheirreputation.A.Thismayphysicallybethecase.B.Kindnessisn’tsimplyanactivity.C.Shouldn’ttruekindnessbeselfless?D.Wecanalsobenefitthroughinteractions.E.Youarenotdirectlybenefitingfromyourkindness.F.Thisrequireseffortandisn’talwaysfullyappreciated.G.Whynotvaluetheadvantageswegainfromourkindness?第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InLulea,acityinnorthernSweden,thesunonlyshinesaroundthreehoursadayinthewintermonths.Peopletendto____21____warmathomeandthatcanbeverylonely.Tohelp____22____winterloneliness,thelocalgovernmentisaskingeveryonetojustsay____23____toeachother.AsaKoski,acityofficial,____24____theidea.Shewantsthecitytobeafriendlier,andlesslonelyplaceforthe____25____.“Wedon’tjustwantthatourcityisgoingtogrowasa____26____itself;wewantittobeapleasant,safeandfriendlycityaswellwherethere’s____27____,leisureactivitiesandsport,”KoskitoldTheGuardian.Sheaddedthatbeingseenand____28____bystrangersmakesyoufeellikeyoubelong.“Theresearchshowsthatithasagreat____29____onhealthandoftenaneffectonwantingtohelpeachother,”Koskisaid.Thenewcampaignisasimplewayto____30____lonelypeople,butforacountryknownforpeoplebeingreserved,itisaverybig____31____.Toencouragepeopletosay“hi”,theproposalisnowbeing____32____onbuses,inschools,andevenworkshops.____33____,moreandmorepeoplearebeingtorealizetheimportanceofgreeting.Theseconnectionsmakepeoplefeelmore____34____andsecureintheirmunities,reducetheproblemofloneliness,andmake____35____withneighborslesslikely.21.A.turn B.start C.stay D.bee22.A.fight B.challenge C.seek D.survive23.A.yes B.goodbye C.sorry D.hello24.A.keptupwith B.cameupwith C.caughtupwith D.putupwith25.A.families B.scholars C.residents D.governors26.A.city B.restaurant C.library D.home27.A.nature B.knowledge C.literature D.culture28.A.visited B.greeted C.helped D.offended29.A.decision B.burden C.impact D.impression30.A.connect B.recognize C.introduce D.remember31.A.tool B.method C.fact D.step32.A.proved B.advertised C.recorded D.believed33.A.Similarly B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Generally34.A.acknowledged B.realized C.confirmed D.abandoned35.A.performance B.adventure C.failure D.conflict第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthecoastalwetlandsbytheYellowSeainEasternChina,you’llnoticeastrangelookingMiludeer____36____(walk)around.Ithasaheadshapedlikeahorse,giantantlers(角)likeadeer,hooves(蹄子)likeacow,____37____thetailofadonkey.Thefact____38____theyhavenowreturnedtoChinaistheresultofaremarkablecenturyoldanimalprotectioncooperationbetweentwocountries.StudieshavefoundthattheMiludeerwereoncemonineasternChinabutbythenineteenthcentury,theirnumbers____39____(drop)sharply.MostoftheMiludeerwereraisedintheEmperor’shuntinggroundsoutsideBeijing.TheEuropeans____40____cametoChinaatthetimebelievedthespeciestobeveryrareandmanyweretakenbacktoEurope.WhentheEmperor’shuntinggroundsweredestroyedby____41____heavyflooding,theMiludeerwerelost,nevertobeseenintheareaagain.Luckily,aDukeinBritaingaveshelterto18ofthesefortunateMiludeer,wheretheywerewelltakencareof.Duringthemid1980s,theChinesegovernmenthopedthespeciescould____42____(restore)inChinaonceagain.In1986,therewere39oftheMiludeer____43____(fly)toChinafromBritaintotheirancestralhomeinDafengCountyinJiangsuprovince.Aftertwodecades,theMiludeerpopulationinChinahas____44____(dramatic)increasedtoover5000.Today,thereisnolongeranyfearsfortheir_____45_____(survive)intheirhomeland.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了一系列的冬日健身活動，掀起了健身熱潮。請你為校報英語專欄寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動概況；2.活動意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ranijumpedofftheschoolbus.Splash!Shelandedrightinthemuddyrainwater.IthadbeenaFridayfullofdisasters.AngrythoughtsboiledinsideRani’sheadasshemarchedhomeintherain.Whydidshehavetoforgetherraincoatbackhome?Whydidshehavetorisktakingtheschoolbusbackhome?Whydidherhairhavetowaveuplikeagiantcottoncandyballoonjustwhenshewantedittobehave?Why,why,why,fumed(煩惱)Raniassheturnedthebackdoorkey.“Rani,isthatyou?”Mamacalledfromthefamilyroom.SuddenlyRani’scousins,AmitandSumit,camechargingtowardher.“HowmanyeggsdoesRanihaveinthatnestonherhead?”laughedAmit.“LetmegetthemoffRani’shead!”shoutedSumit.Thiswasreallytoomuch.Raniwasupset.Shefledoutofthe