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POLITICS

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SOCIETYPlasticwasteinIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewPlasticwastegenerationworldwidein2019,byregion(inmillionmetrictons)Plasticwastegenerationworldwide2019,byregionPlasticwastegenerationinmillionmetrictons20

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4001050607080UnitedStatesChina72.8465.44OECDEUcountriesOthernon-OECDAsiaLatinAmerica50.6725.4619.4918.5216.92IndiaMiddleEast&NorthAfricaOtherEurasia16.6416.2516.23OtherAfricaOECDNon-EUcountriesOECDAsia12.2511.61OtherOECDAmericaCanada6.63OtherEUOECDOceania2.431.893Description:In2019,theUnitedStateswasthelargestproducerofplasticwasteworldwide,withroughly73millionmetrictonsproduced.Chinafollowedinsecond,withover65millionmetrictons.Combined,thesetwocountriesaccountedforalmost40percentofglobalplasticwastegenerationthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019Source(s):OECDPercapitaplasticconsumptioninIndiafrom1990to2021(inkilograms)PolymerdemandpercapitainIndia1990-2021161513.6141210811.75.563.742.61.7210199019952000200520102016201820214Description:PercapitaplasticconsumptioninIndiareached15kilogramsperpersonin2021.Thedemandforpolymershasbeensteadilygrowingoverthepastthreedecades,risingfromjustonekilogrampercapitain1990.Overall,plasticsconsumptioninIndiareachedalmost21milliontonsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):India;1990to2021Source(s):DCP(India)(CIPET);PlastindiaFoundationLeadingwastefoundalongtheIndiancoastlineduringtheInternationalCoastalOceanCleanupin2022,bytypeNumberofwasteitemsfoundalongbeachesinIndia2022,bytypeNumberofitemscollected020406080100120FoodwrappersPlasticbeveragebottlesPlasticbottlecaps1007673PlasticstrawsandstirrersPlasticgrocerybagsCigarettebutts623930PapercupsandplatesOtherplasticbags2827PlasticfoodcontainersFoamfoodcontainers22175Description:InSeptember2022,over1,500volunteersinIndiatookpartintheannualInternationalCoastalCleanup.Morethan1,000itemsofwastewerecollectedalong16.4kilometersofcoast.Themostcommonlyfoundwasteitemthatyearwerefoodwrappers.Thiswasfollowedbyplasticbeveragebottles.ReadmoreNote(s):India;September2022;Basedon1,556totalvolunteersSource(s):OceanConservancyDistributionofglobalplasticwasteemittedtotheoceanin2019,byselectcountryShareofoceanplasticwasteinputsworldwide2019,bycountryShareofoceanplasticsinput15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%PhilippinesIndia36.38%12.92%MalaysiaChina7.46%7.22%IndonesiaBrazil5.75%3.86%VietnamBangladeshThailandNigeriaTurkeyCameroonSriLanka2.88%2.52%2.33%1.9%1.46%1.09%0.99%6Description:Anestimated36percentofglobalplasticwasteemittedtotheoceanin2019wasfromthePhilippines.MuchoftheplasticwasteemittedtotheoceanwasfromthePasigriver,whichrunsthroughthecapitalcityManila.Asiacontributesasubstantialamountofplasticwastetotheworld'soceans,withthetopfivelargestemittersaccountingfor70percentofplasticwasteinputsin2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019Source(s):Experte(n)(Meijeretal.(2021));OWIDDistributionofmismanagedplasticwasteworldwidein2019,byselectcountryMismanagedplasticwastesharesworldwide2019,byselectcountryShareofmismanagedplastic10%0%5%15%20%25%IndiaChina21.04%19.87%PhilippinesBrazil6.52%5.34%NigeriaTanzaniaTurkey3.15%2.78%2.68%2.32%EgyptDRCongoThailandPakistanVietnamBangladeshIndonesiaMalaysia2.22%2.2%2.18%1.8%1.65%1.33%1.32%7Description:IndiaandChinaaccountedforthelargestsharesofglobalmismanagedplasticwastein2019,at21percentand20percent,respectively.Thetop10countriesshownaccountedforalmostthreequartersofglobalmismanagedplasticwastethatyear.TheregionthatgeneratesthemostmismanagedplasticwasteisAsia,accountingfor65percentoftheglobaltotal.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019Source(s):Experte(n)(Meijeretal.(2021));OWIDCHAPTER

02TradePlasticwasteimportsinIndiafrom2010to2023(in1,000metrictons)ImportvolumeofplasticwasteandscrapinIndia2010-2023300259.61251.5525020015010050195.99193.04184.24166.86145.42145.05131.42116.2579.9878.19202351.752.19020102011201220132014*2015201620172018201920202021*2022*9Description:India'simportsofplasticwasteandscrapamountedtosome78,000metrictonsin2023,aslightdecreaseincomparisontothepreviousyear.PlasticwasteimportsintotheSouthAsiancountryreachedarecordhighofapproximately260,000metrictonsin2013.Afterthat,Indianimportssawamostlydownwardtrenduntiltheyplummetedin2020,followingabanontheimportofplasticwastetopromotethemanagementofdomesticwaste.ReadmoreNote(s):India;*EstimatesThesourcedidnotprovideareleasedate.Thedategivenisthedateofwebsiteaccess.

ReadmoreSource(s):DGCI&S;TradeMap;UNComtradeLeadingcountriesoforiginforplasticwasteimportsinIndiain2023(inmetrictons)ImportvolumeofplasticwasteandscrapinIndia2023,bycountryoforiginImportsinmetrictons30,000010,00020,00040,00050,00060,00060,79270,000UnitedStatesCanada9,498Belgium3,1221,7011,330650432UnitedArabEmiratesNetherlandsSaudiArabiaSouthAfricaGermany

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6910Description:TheUnitedStatesisbyfarthelargestsourceofIndia'splasticwasteimports,withover60,700metrictonsshippedin2023.Thisaccountedforroughly80percentofthetotal?volumeofplasticwasteimportedintoIndiathatyear.Canadafollowedinsecond,butbyawidemargin,witharound9,500metrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):DGCI&S;TradeMapPlasticwasteexportsfromIndiafrom2010to2023(inmetrictons)ExportvolumeofplasticwasteandscrapinIndia2010-202335,00029,94430,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000023,04920,81015,8218,77620145,84020215,47820154,15820223,82020203,22320182,85720162,80420172,82820192,0182023201020112012201311Description:India'sexportsofplasticwasteandscrapplummetedfrom30,000metrictonsin2010tojustover2,000metrictonsin2023.Thelatterwasthelowestexportvolumerecordedinthedisplayedperiod.ThedeclineinexportswasmainlyaresultofChina'sincreasingrestrictionsandbansonplasticwasteimports-in2010,thecountryaccountedfortwo-thirdsofexportsfromIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):DGCI&S;TradeMap;UNComtradeLeadingdestinationsforplasticwasteexportsfromIndiain2023,bycountry(inmetrictons)ExportvolumeofplasticwasteandscrapinIndia2023,bydestinationExportsinmetrictons200

250050100150300350400450500VietnamRussia466296MalaysiaSingaporeSpain265252170169SwedenItaly7472UnitedStatesThailandTaiwan504712/statistics/1476175/plastic-waste-export-volume-by-country-indiaIn2023,VietnamwasthelargestdestinationforIndia'splasticwasteexports,withsome466metrictonsshipped.Russia,Malaysia,andSingaporewerealsoleadingdestinationsforIndia'splasticwasteexports,witheachreceivingover250metrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023Source(s):DGCI&S;TradeMapCHAPTER

03GenerationPlasticwastegeneratedinIndiafromFY2016/2017toFY2020/2021(in1,000metrictonsperannum)PlasticwastegenerationinIndiaFY2017-20214,5004,0003,5003,0002,5004,1273,469.83,3602,0001,568.71,5001,000660.850002016-172017-182018-192019-202020-2114Description:Infinancialyear2021,plasticwastegenerationinIndiasurpassedfourmillionmetrictons,agrowthof19percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Thiswasalsothehighestfigurerecordedintheindicatedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2017to2021Source(s):CentralPollutionControlBoard;MoEFCC(India);PIBPlasticwastegeneratedinIndiainfinancialyear2020/2021,bystate(inmetrictonsperannum)PlasticwastegenerationinIndiaFY2021,bystatePlasticwasteinmetrictonsperannum050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000TelanganaTamilNaduWestBengalUttarPradeshKarnatakaDheli472,675430,107417,925375,950368,080345,000337,694GujaratMaharashtraHaryana311,254185,168MadhyaPradeshKerala138,484120,064108,332PunjabBihar74,26415Description:ThestateofTelanganageneratedthelargestamountofplasticwasteinIndiainfinancialyear2021,atalmost473,000metrictons.TamilNaduandWestBengalrankedsecondandthirdthatyear,witheachalsogeneratingover400,000metrictonsofplasticwaste.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2021/20222Source(s):CentralPollutionControlBoard;MoEFCC(India);PIBPercapitaplasticwastegenerationinIndiafromFY2015/2016toFY2020/2021(ingramsperyear)PlasticwastegenerationpercapitainIndiaFY2016-20213,5003,0002,5002,0001,5003,070.42,608.22,5531,247.11,219.61,0005000507.72015-162016-172017-182018-192019-202020-2116Description:Infinancialyear2021,plasticwastegenerationinIndiastoodatsomethreekilogramsperperson,thehighestfigureintheindicatedperiod.SinceFY2016,percapitaplasticwastegenerationinIndiahasnearlytripled.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2016to2021Source(s):CentralPollutionControlBoardTotalamountofunnecessaryorproblematicplasticpackagingfromPlasticsPactmembersinIndiain2022,bytype(inmetrictons)AmountofunnecessaryplasticpackagingIndia2022,bytype1,0009209008007006005004003002001000580502AllpolystyrenepackagingPVCshrinksleevesandlabelsPETGlabels/sleeves17Description:In2022,themostcommontypeofunnecessaryorproblematicplasticpackagingplaceonthemarketbyIPPMembersinIndiawaspolystyrenepackaging,withavolumeof920metrictons.Around580metrictonsofunnecessaryPVCshrinksleevesandlabelswerealsoplacedonthemarketthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;OnlyconsideringplasticputonthemarketbyIndiaPlasticsPactmembers.Source(s):IndiaPlasticsPactCHAPTER

04WastemanagementDistributionofplasticwastetreatedinIndiain2019,bywastemanagementmethodShareofplasticwastemanagedinIndia2019,bytreatmentmethodCollectedforrecycling20%Mismanaged(incl.littering)43%Sanitarylandfill33%Incineration4%19Description:Onlyabout20percentoftheplasticwastegeneratedinIndiawascollectedforrecyclingin2019.Thatyear,thevolumeofplasticwastecollectedforrecyclingintheSouthAsiancountry?amountedto3.66millionmetrictons.Incontrast,33percentwaslandfilled,whilemorethan40percentwasmismanaged–whichincludeslittering.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019Source(s):OECDEstimatedplasticwastecollectedforrecyclinginIndiafrom1990to2019(inmillionmetrictons)PlasticwastecollectedforrecyclinginIndia1990-20194.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.020Description:ThevolumeofplasticwastecollectedforrecyclinginIndiahasseenacontinualannualgrowthsince1990.By2019,India'srecycledplasticwastewasestimatedat3.66millionmetrictons.Despitetheupwardtrend,recyclingonlyaccountsforaboutone-fifthofplasticwastemanagementinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;1990to2019;*Baseperiod.Accordingtothesource,figuresareestimatedbyapplyingtheshareofplasticwastecollectedforrecyclingontotalplasticwaste.

ReadmoreSource(s):OECD;Varioussources(Geyer,JambeckandLaw(2017))ShareofplasticwasterecycledinIndiafrom2000to2019ShareofplasticwasterecycledinIndia2000-201914%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%2000

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201921Description:Itisestimatedthatjustaround13percentofplasticwastegeneratedinIndiawasrecycledin2019.Althoughanincreasefromthefivepercentrecycledtwodecadesearlier,recyclingstillaccountedforoneofthelowestsharesofplasticwastemanagementinIndia,withthemajoritylandfilledormismanaged.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2000to2019Source(s):OECD;OWIDShareofplasticwastelandfilledinIndiafrom2000to2019ShareofplasticwastelandfilledinIndia2000-201940%36.3%35.7%35%34.4%33.8%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%33.2%32.6%32%31.4%30.8%30.2%29.6%29%28.5%27.9%27.3%26.8%26.2%25.7%25.1%0%2000

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201922Description:Itisestimatedthatmorethan36percentofplasticwastegeneratedinIndiawaslandfilledin2019.Thiswasanincreaseofover10percentagepointsincomparisontothebeginningofthecentury.Landfillingaccountedforthesecond-largestshareofplasticwastemanagementinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2000to2019Source(s):OECD;OWIDShareofplasticwastemismanagedorlitteredinIndiafrom2000to2019ShareofplasticwastemismanagedorlitteredinIndia2000-201980%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2000

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201923Description:ItisestimatedthatalmosthalfofplasticwastegeneratedinIndiawasmismanagedorlitteredin2019.Althoughaconsiderabledecreaseincomparisontothe68percentatthebeginningofthecentury,Indiastillaccountedforthelargestshareofmismanagedplasticwasteworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2000to2019Source(s):OECD;OWIDDistributionofnumberofplasticrecyclersandinstalledplasticrecyclingcapacityinIndiaasof2023,byresinPlasticrecyclersandinstalledcapacityinIndia2023,byresinPETPVCPSPolyolefinsOthers80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%71%46%37%18%12%6%5%5%1%1%RecyclingunitsInstalledcapacity24Description:Asof2023,roughlysevenoutof10plasticrecyclersinIndiaprocessedpolyolefins.Atthetime,onlysixpercentofrecyclingunitsprocessedPET.Nevertheless,despitethelowernumberofrecyclers,overone-thirdoftheinstalledrecyclingcapacityintheSouthAsiancountrywasforPET,whilesome46percentofcapacitywasforprocessingpolyolefins.Ingeneral,theaveragePETrecyclingplanthasamuchlargercapacitythanthatofpolyolefinsprocessors.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023Source(s):IndiaPlasticsPactCHAPTER

05OutlookRecyclingtargetsforplasticpackagingwasteinIndiafromFY2025toFY2028RecyclingtargetsforplasticpackagingwasteinIndiaFY2025-2028FY2025FY2026FY2027FY2028onwards90%80%80%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%70%70%60%60%60%60%50%50%50%50%40%40%30%30%CategoryICategoryIICategoryIIICategoryIV26Description:India'srecyclingtargetsforplasticpackagingwasteofcategoriesIandIV–whichincluderigidandflexibleplasticpackaging,respectively–aresettoincreasefrom50percentinfinancialyear2025to80percentinfinancialyear2028.Meanwhile,recyclingtargetsforcategoryIIandIIIplasticpackagingwastewillrisefrom30