浙江省金華市義烏市北苑中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試題

九年級期初作業(yè)檢測英語試題卷Ⅰ一、聽力(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheboycollect?A.Stamps. B.Fans. C.Tickets.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyougotanyhobbies,Tony?M:Yes.Ihavecollectedmorethan500busandtraintickets.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemangoingtothebeachthisweekend?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyouplanningtogothisweekend,MrBrown?M:I’mgoingtothebeachforrelaxingmyself.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdidthemangotoShanghailastweek?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,howdoyouusuallygotoShanghaitovisityourgrandparents?M:Bytrain.ButlastweekIdroveacarthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whogavetheboytheschoolbag?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whataniceschoolbag!Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Itwasabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherehasthegirl’smumjustbeen?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebank. C.Tothehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,wouldyoupleasebuysomemilk?There’slittleleftinthefridge.M:Don’tworry,dear.Takealookonceagain.There’senoughmilkinthefridge.Mumhasjustboughtitfromthesupermarket.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列兩個問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Araincoat. B.ATshirt. C.Asweater.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethrewawaytheoldshoes.B.Theoldshoesareunderthechair.C.Shehasneverseentheoldshoes.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyougotthingsreadyforthesummercampinLondon,Mike?M:Notyet.Iwanttobuyaraincoat.Italwaysrainsthere.W:Well,IthinkyoualsoneedsomeTshirts.M:OK.I’llhavealookinthesupermarket.Bytheway,haveyouseenmyoldshoes?Ithoughttheywereunderthechair.W:Notanymore!They’reoutwithotherrubbish.I’vebeencleaningtheroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列三個問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everytenminutes. B.Everytwentyminutes. C.Everythirtyminutes.9.How’stheweatherduringtheholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.10.Whomwillthegirlspendherholidayswith?A.Hergrandpa. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandma.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,doyouknowthefastestwayfrommyhometotheairport?W:Umm...ifit’sinthemorning,Ithinkyoushouldtakethebus.M:Whichbus?W:No.93.Itgoeseverythirtyminutes.Whydoyougothere?M:I’mgoinghikingonAlpswithmyfriendsduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?W:Iwillvisitmygrandmainthecountryside.M:ButtheweatherreportsaiditwouldrainforalongtimeW:Yes.SoIwilldrivemycar.M:OK.Wishyouhaveagoodtime.W:Youtoo.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidDanielreachthetopofthemountain?A.Atabout10o’clock. B.Atabout11o’clock. C.Atabout12o’clock.12.HowdidDanielfeelwhenarrivingatthefootofthemountain?A.Hungry. B.Thirsty. C.Tired.13.WhatdidDanielthinkofthelocalfood?A.Terriblebutcheap. B.Deliciousbutexpensive. C.Deliciousandcheap.14.WhatdidDanielseeatthefootofthemountain?A.Aflowergarden, B.Afruitgarden. C.Avegetablegarden.15.HowdidDanielfeelwhengoinghome?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Happy.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】MynameisDaniel.Lastweekend,Ihadagoodtime.First,Iwentmountainclimbing.Ireachedthetopofthemountainatabout11o’clock,andhadarestatthetop.ThenIwentbackdown.WhenIarrivedatthefootofthemountain,Ifelthungry.SoIwentintoanearbyrestauranttohavelunch.Therestaurantsoldlocalfood.Itwasdeliciousandcheap.Therewasafruitgardenatthefootofthemountain.Visitorscouldpickfruitinit.Theownerofthegardenwasverynice.Shetoldmehowtochooseandpickthefruit.Forapersonwhoisgrowinginacity,pickingfruitisareallyinterestingexperience.Ipickedsomeapplesandpearsandwenthomehappily.二、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mygreatgrandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobeea____16____andjointhemallbutIdon’tagreewithhim.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriendownedasmallairline(航空公司).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena____17____plane.Aftermyfather’sfriendfoundIhadneverbeeninaplane,heinvitedmetoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair.IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntheground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy____18____inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather’sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He____19____letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobeeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto____20____myfather.Iknewweneededatalk.EvertimeItriedtosay,somethinginvisible(不可見的)justlikeahandalwayspulled____21____back.Timepasseduntiltheageof18.IknewImusttellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn’twanttodisappointhim.Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim____22____myloveforflying.Itookmycourageandsaid“Father,Ihavesomething____23____totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbeeapilot.”Ihadpreparemyselffortheworst,____24____myfather’swordsgreatlysurprisedme,“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou.”Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandmyfather’s____25____loveforme.Turningaroundsilently.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.16.A.manager B.farmer C.doctor D.teacher17.A.real B.different C.special D.popular18.A.problem B.habit C.hobby D.dream19.A.even B.still C.never D.already20.A.gofor B.gothrough C.goover D.goagainst21.A.me B.him C.you D.us22.A.understand B.receive C.remember D.protect23.A.interesting B.creative C.important D.useful24.A.and B.or C.but D.as25.A.free B.tiny C.lost D.deep【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.D21.A22.A23.C24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是父親一直希望作者能子承父業(yè)，但是自從看到作者想成為一名飛行員以后，他默默攢錢幫助作者實現(xiàn)夢想?！?6題詳解】句意：我的父親希望我當農(nóng)民，加入他們，但我不同意我父親。manager經(jīng)理；farmer農(nóng)民；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Mygreatgrandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers”以及“jointhemall”可知，父親希望我也成為一名農(nóng)民加入他們的行列。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飛機。real真的；different不同的；special特別的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena...plane”可知，作者是第一次看到一架真正的飛機。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：所有我能想到的是飛行將是我的人生夢想，我多么想一次又一次飛行。problem問題；habit習(xí)慣；hobby愛好；dream夢想。根據(jù)“IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntheground”以及“howIwantedtoflyagainandagain.”可知，作者無比熱愛飛行，并且將飛行當作是自己的夢想。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他甚至讓我獨自飛行。even甚至；still仍然；never從不；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmeflyaloneonce”可知，爸爸的好朋友不僅教我如何飛行，他甚至讓我單獨飛行駕駛飛機。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我想成為一名飛行員，但那意味著我將不得不違背我的父親。gofor喜歡；gothrough經(jīng)歷；goover復(fù)習(xí)；goagainst違背。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherexpectsmetobeeafarmer”以及“IwantedtobeeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto...myfather”可知作者想當飛行員，這和父親讓我當農(nóng)民的意愿相違背。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：每次我試圖說的時候，一些無形的東西，就像一只手，總是把我拉回來。me我；him他；you你；us我們。根據(jù)“EverytimeItriedtosay”可知，每次我想說些什么的時候，總有一些無形的東西把我拉回來。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我不知道我能說些什么來幫助他理解我對飛行的熱愛。understand理解；receive收到；remember記得；protect保護。根據(jù)“helphim...myloveforflying”可知，作者不想讓父親失望，想要讓父親理解自己對飛行的熱愛。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我有很重要的事情要告訴您。interesting有趣的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；important重要的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Iwanttogotocollegeandbeeapilot”可知，這是作者未來的人生規(guī)劃，是很重要的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)做好了最壞的打算，但父親的話讓我大吃一驚，“我一直想知道你什么時候會告訴我。我一直在為你存著錢”。and和；or或者；but但是；as因為。根據(jù)“preparemyselffortheworst”以及“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou”可知，作者最壞的打算與父親意料之外的支持作者的態(tài)度，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我第一次真正體會到父親對我深沉的愛。free自由的；tiny小的；lost丟失的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou”可知，父親早就用行動暗自支持作者的夢想，只不過父愛深沉，父親一直等著作者主動向自己說出口。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExhibitionPlasticSpringExhibitionDate131March,2023RegularOpeningHour10:00AM—5:00PMExhibitionLocationExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversityIntroductionPlastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterialwhichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.Series(系列)oftheartworks★BabeSeries★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily★UnderthePublicEye★APotofPlasticFlowers★TheTraintoSpring★Trapped&Captured★TheLoveGiverNotes:Thereareartist’slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youareweletochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.Formoreinformation,youmayclicks://Norcall87090130.26.Thereare________seriesoftheartworks.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.827.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan________.A.call87990130fordetailsB.C.D.writealettertoNottinghamUniversity28.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof________inawebsite.A.health B.family C.art D.sports【答案】26.C27.B28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通知了PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時間、地點以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的“Series(系列)oftheartworks”可知，共列舉了7個，故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“Formoreinformation,youmayclicks://Norcall87090130”可知，想要獲取更多的信息可以登錄“s://N”或者撥打“87090130”，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文在講PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時間、地點以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹，所以我們應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上藝術(shù)欄目讀到，故選C。BTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHerge.Tintin,ajournalistforanewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHerge’syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergegrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.It’salsobelievedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.ThereisanotherreallifepersoninTintin’sadventures.That’s“Chang”,afriendofTintin’s.In1934,HergestartedtowriteaboutTintin’sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn’tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.Herge’sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!29.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?A.Milhoux. B.Herge. C.Robert. D.Paul.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Notice. C.Avoid. D.Celebrate.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHerge.B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHerge.D.HeappearedinTintin’sstorieswithhisrealname.32.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin’sstoriestalkaboutB.whereTintin’sstorieshappenedC.whohelpedcreateTintin’sstoriesD.whyTintin’sstoriesaresopopular【答案】29.D30.A31.C32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漫畫家埃爾熱創(chuàng)作的系列漫畫《丁丁歷險記》。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19...Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.”可知，他根據(jù)保羅創(chuàng)造了一個卡通英雄丁丁，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.”可知，也有人認為是法國記者羅伯特·塞克斯促成了丁丁的創(chuàng)作，單詞“prompt”指的是“促成”，與A選項意思一致，故選A。31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.”可知，他為埃爾熱提供了有關(guān)中國的信息。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?”以及整個文章的理解可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了展示誰幫助創(chuàng)造了丁丁的故事，故選C。C“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe’regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.WhatistheBigBangTheory?TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusanditweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled“HubbleUltraDeepField”showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.WhatisFAST?China’sFivehundredmetreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500metredishistheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofmunicationthatarenotingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!WhatisShenzhou16?Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou16connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethreeastronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.33.WhendidGeorgesLema?tresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.34.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?A.Itislongandheavyenough. B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.C.Itcanmove5milesasecond. D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.35.WhatcanweknowaboutChina’sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.C.TheastronautsinShenzhou16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpaceB.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentsofChinaC.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientistsD.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMade【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇宙大爆炸理論、哈勃空間望遠鏡、中國的FAST射電望遠鏡和神舟十六號載人飛船等與空間探索相關(guān)的知識。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，大爆炸理論是1927年提出的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.”可知，哈勃空間望遠鏡通過拍攝清晰的宇宙圖片來幫助科學(xué)家研究宇宙。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.”可知，神舟十六號的宇航員將在太空工作幾個月。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了宇宙大爆炸理論、哈勃空間望遠鏡、中國的FAST射電望遠鏡和神舟十六號載人飛船等與空間探索相關(guān)的知識。選項D“太空探索：人類取得的巨大進步”為最佳標題。故選D。D“Fire!It’sonfire!”Acrycutthroughthesilenceofthenight.Acouplewastryingtosavetheir6yearoldboyfromthefire.Unluckily,theydiedinthefire,leavingthehelplessboy.Theirneighborscalledthefiredepartment,butthewordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecausetheywereattheotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavingawordbehind.Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldgivehimagoodeducation.Afarmerpointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasons.Finally,thetown’srichestmanroseandsaid,“Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”Thechildremainedsilent,hiseyesonthefloor.Itseemedthatnothingcouldexcitehimfromthefeelingofloss.“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?”askedthemeetingchairman.Thenamancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Itwasthemanwhohaddisappeared.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeingreatpain.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittleboyandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(留下疤痕).Themeetingchairmanasked,“Tellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?”Theboylookedupathimwithtearsinhiseyes.Herubbedhisfaceandcriedout,“▲!”Thenhenoddedaverybig“yes”.Allthepeoplestoodupandclappedfortheboy’schoice.37.Whathappenedwhenthehousewasonfire?A.Thefiremenarrivedjustintime.B.Theboy’sparentssavedhimatlast.C.Theneighborsdidn’tofferanyhelp.D.Amanclimbedintothesecondfloor.38.Theboyremainedsilentinthemeetingbecause_________.A.hewassadabouthisparents’deathB.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacherC.hefeltboredwhilewaitingforothersD.hedidn’tknowwhichpersontochoose39.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________.A.firefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecauseitwastoofarB.theteachercouldgivetheboyagoodeducationandhealthylifeC.theman’shandsandarmswerebadlyhurtwhenhesavedtheboyD.thetown’srichestmancouldgivetheboyalltheadvantagesexcepteducation40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”inthelastparagraph?A.ThemanhasthesamescarasmydadB.IwouldlikethefarmertobemyfamilyC.Idon’twantanyofthemtobemyfamilyD.Thisisthemanwhogavemeasecondlife【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個男孩在大火中幸存下來，最后選擇把他從救出大火的人做自己的爸爸的故事。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.”可知，一名男子拿著梯子出現(xiàn)，把梯子靠在房子的一側(cè)，然后迅速消失在里面，可推斷出男子爬上了二樓。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildremainedsilent,hiseyesonthefloor.”和“Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.”可知，男孩父母在大火中去世，所以很傷心，故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(留下疤痕).”可知，當那個男人救那個男孩的時候，他的手和胳膊都受了重傷。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?”以及全文可知，是這個男人從火中救了這個男孩，D選項“就是這個人給了我第二次生命”最符合，故選D。卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A.選詞填空humorous;thirsty;satisfy;onair;listener41.Drinkwaterregularly—don’tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel_______.42.Whatchildreneatorlearnshould_______theneedsoftheirgrowth.43.Apersonwhospeaksorbehaves_______canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.44.Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold_______.45.Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis_______.【答案】41.thirsty42.satisfy43.humorously44.listeners45.onair【解析】【41題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常喝水——不要只在你感到口渴的時候才喝水。根據(jù)“don’tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel”可知，設(shè)空表達“渴的”，備選詞thirsty“渴的”符合題意，作表語。故填thirsty?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們吃的或?qū)W的東西應(yīng)該滿足他們成長的需要。根據(jù)“theneedsoftheirgrowth.”可知，是滿足成長的需要，備選詞satisfy“滿足”符合語境，設(shè)空處前有should，填動詞原形。故填satisfy?！?3題詳解】句意：一個說話或行為幽默的人總是能讓周圍的人開心。根據(jù)“canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.”可知是幽默的人能讓周圍的人開心，備選詞humorous“幽默的”符合語境，修飾動詞“speaksorbehaves”應(yīng)填副詞。故填humorously?！?4題詳解】句意：這個廣播節(jié)目贏得了數(shù)百萬老少聽眾的心。根據(jù)“Theradioprogramme”以及“youngandold”可知，設(shè)空處指的是聽眾，備選詞listener“聽眾”符合語境，此處泛指的數(shù)百萬老少聽眾，填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填listeners?！?5題詳解】句意：紅燈亮?xí)r，表示北京廣播電臺正在廣播。根據(jù)“itmeansRadioBeijingis”可知，這表示北京廣播電臺正在廣播。onair“廣播”符合語境，故填onair。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor,IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen,adirector.She____46____(鼓勵)metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Sheisaveryfairmindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway,____47____(包括)thecleanersoraudience.Evenwhensheisupsetorangry,shemanagestomunicatewitheveryonepatiently.Itmakeshersopopularwithpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge____48____(圈子)offriends.MsGreenhasnochildrenof____49____(她自己).Shedoesn’tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoysstickingtogetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme,MsGreenisa____50____(隱藏的)treasureforalltheworkers,youngorold.【答案】46.encouraged47.including48.circle49.herself50.hidden【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了導(dǎo)演AnnieGreen?！?6題詳解】句意：她鼓勵我在任何需要的時候向她求助。encourage“鼓勵”；根據(jù)“needed”可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填encouraged?！?7題詳解】句意：她是一個非常公正的人，對每個人都一視同仁，包括清潔工或觀眾。句中有謂語動詞，此處表示“包括”用介詞including。故填including?！?8題詳解】句意：這使她在各個年齡段的人中都很受歡迎，所以她有一個很大的朋友圈。根據(jù)漢語提示“圈子”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是circle，不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填circle?！?9題詳解】句意：格林女士沒有自己的孩子。herself“她自己”，反身代詞；ofoneself“自己的”。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：對我來說，格林女士是所有工人的隱藏之寶，無論老少。hidden“隱藏著的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞treasure。故填hidden。五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)語法填空Whatisateacher?Well,foralongtime,Ithinkateacherisjustsomeonewhoteaches.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedmyunderstandingwastoosimple.WhenI____51____(one)arrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhow____52____(play)theflute.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotes(音符)right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetogiveashowinfrontoftheschool.____53____,mymusicteacher,Mr.Nevola,guidedmetoworktowardsmydreams.Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretime____54____(teach)me.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,____55____taughtmetheskill:FACE.F“fa”;A–“l(fā)a”;C–“do”;E–“mi”.ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuch____56____(quickly)thanbefore.Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(節(jié)感)andsharedsomefavoritemusic____57____(piece)oncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthemusicbackgroundfromallovertheworldandlearned____58____thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.ThankstoMr.Nevola,I____59____(true)fellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlike_____60_____hugesuccess,IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMr.Nevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.【答案】51.first52.toplay53.However54.teaching55.he56.morequickly57.pieces58.about59.truly60.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者在遇到音樂老師后，在老師的幫助下愛上了笛子，并取得了一些成績，由此對老師的認識發(fā)生了改變?！?1題詳解】句意：當我第一次來到學(xué)校的音樂課時，我?guī)缀醪恢廊绾未甸L笛?？仗幨褂酶痹~修飾動詞arrived。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，副詞。故填first。【52題詳解】句意：當我第一次來到學(xué)校的音樂課時，我?guī)缀醪恢廊绾未甸L笛。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，故填toplay?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，我的音樂老師Nevola先生引導(dǎo)我朝著我的夢想努力。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面有逗號，應(yīng)用however，然而，副詞。故填However。【54題詳解】句意：他花了很多時間為我尋找合適的長笛書，并花了更多的時間教我。spend…doing…為固定句式，意為“花……做……”，空處使用動名詞。teach教，動詞。動名詞為teaching。故填teaching?！?5題詳解】句意：當我記不住音符時，他教我技巧：FACE.F“fa”；A“l(fā)a”；C“do”；E“mi”。根據(jù)“Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretimeteachingme.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語。故填he?！?6題詳解】句意：這樣我能比以前更快地記住音符。根據(jù)空前much可知，空處使用比較級形式。quickly快地，副詞。比較級形式為morequickly。故填morequickly?！?7題詳解】句意：我們玩游戲來培養(yǎng)節(jié)奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜歡的音樂。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pieces?！?8題詳解】句意：我們討論了來自世界各地的音樂背景，并了解了美國音樂的發(fā)展。根據(jù)空后“thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS”可知，作者和音樂老師了解了美國音樂的發(fā)展。learnabout了解，是固定短語。故填about?！?9題詳解】句意：多虧了Nevola先生，我才真正愛上了長笛?？仗幨褂酶痹~修飾動詞。true真的，形容詞；truly真正地，副詞。故填truly?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然這看起來不是一個巨大的成功，但我仍然為此感到自豪，并感謝Nevola先生幫助我實現(xiàn)了這一目標。根據(jù)空后“hugesuccess”可知，雖然這看起來不是一個巨大的成功?？仗幨褂貌欢ü谠~。huge以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故填a。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，完成表格，回答15小題。每空不超過3詞。MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.Marsissometimescalled“theRedPlanet”becauseofitscolour.Butwecan’tbreathe(呼吸)wellbecausethereisn’tenoughair.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.ThemonthofMarchisalsonamedafterhim.ItisimportanttolearnaboutmarsbecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes,MarsisclosetoEarth.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillneedlesspower.Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause:*itssoilhasalittlewater;*itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower;*thereissomegravity(重力)tohelpuswalk;*adayontheMarsisalmostasthesamelengthasontheearth.HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistbelievethatMarsisthebest