高中英語(yǔ)模塊終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)Unit1-5含解析新人教版選修6

模塊終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)Units1?5

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Hi,Tom.IheardyouwenttotravelinFlorida.Didyouhavefun?

M:Notreally.Theweatherwasbad."UnfortunatelyIhavetogothereagainon

businessnextsummer.

1.WhyisthemangoingtoFloridanextsummer?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.B.Togosightseeing.

C.Tovisitfriends.

答案：A

Text2

M:Youknowyoucanparkattheairport,right?

W:It'sgottobesoexpensivetoleaveyourcarovernight,though.

M:aNo,it'snotthatmuch.Besides,thesubwaytakestoolongtogetthere.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Takingthesubway.B.Drivingtotheairport.

C.Findingacheapparkingplace.

答案：B

Text3

W:Bill,couldyouhelpmemovethistable?

M:Sure,wherewouldyouhaveitplaced,toanotherroomoryourstudy?

W:No,justnexttothewindowtogetmoresunshineforme!

3.Whereshouldthetablebeplaced?

A.Inthestudy.B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Nearthewindowinthesameroom.

答案：C

Text4

W:'Wherearethecleantowels?They'reusuallyovertherebythefrontdesk.

M:We'reoutofthematthemoment,butweshouldhavethembacksoon.

W:Okay.Also,'Ithinktherunningmachinemaybebroken.Itwon'tturnon.

M:I911checkitsoon.11justneedtofinishteachinganexerciseclass.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Ataclassroom.

C.Atagym.

答案：C

Text5

W:“Whyisthechildunhappythesedays?Doyouknow?

M:Ifmafraidnot,butIseemedtohearthathedidn,tdowellinatest.

W:Really?Ithinkweshouldhaveatalkwithhimthiseveningwhenhecomesback.

M:Yes,butIguessthatweshouldcallMrGreenfirsttoknowaboutwhy.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandassistant.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodmorning,Sue!Howisyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?

W:Yes,Ihadagreattime.IwenttoInnerMongoliawithsomeofmyfriends.We

wentmountainclimbingnearBaotou,andwestayedinatentatnightandcooked

mealsoveranopenfire.

M:Soundscool!Didyoulikethepeoplethere?

W:Yes,theywerenice.Wemetsomefarmersandtheyinvitedustohaveteain

theirhouse.

M:Whataninterestingexperience!

6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.

C.Inafarmhouse.

答案：A

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?

A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Honest.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:"Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?

W:Itisclosetoonemillion.

M:Wow!Butyousaidyougrewupinyourcapitalcity.Andtherearenotevenamillion

peoplethere?

W:No,I'mtalkingaboutthewholestate.Myhometowndoesn'tevenhavehalf

thatmuch.

M:So,yourstateissimilarinsizetoMongolia?

W:Well,itisactuallylargerinsize,butMongoliahasnearlythreemillionpeople.

M:Thatissowild.Whyaretheresofewpeoplewhereyou'refrom?

W:It'sacoldplacewithninemonthsofwinter.Beforethediscoveryofoil,

onlynativecommunitieslivedthereforthemostpart.Wehavehadalotof

immigrationinrecentyears,mainlybecauseofthejobsintheoilfield.

M:IthinkIwouldfeellonelythere.

8.HowmanypeopleliveinthewomanJsstate?

A.Nearlythreemillion.B.Lessthan500,000.

C.Closetoonemillion.

答案：c

9.Whydoesn,tthewoman'sstatehavealargepopulation?

A.Therearenogoodjobsthere.

B.Theclimateisnotcomfortablethere.

C.Therearenonaturalresourcesthere.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:I'vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.

M:That*sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?

W:Weneedtoplanthemenu.

M:Oh,that'sright.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:IthinkI'mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatour39thweddinganniversary.

^Remember,IaskedThomson,thechefoftherestaurantwhereweoftengo,forthe

recipe?

M:Oh,yes.Iremember.Timesureflies!"Nowwearecelebratingourgolden

anniversary!AndThomsonwasveryfriendly.Youknow,chefsseldomtellpeopletheir

recipes.Theyoftenkeepthemasecret.

W:Iunderstandthat.Soyousee,IhavepromisedIwillalsokeeptherecipeasecret.

M:Well,Thomsonwillappreciatethat.JH)h,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn,t

eatchicken?

W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She'11bemadatme.Itjustslipped

mymind.Thanksforremindingme!IthinkI'mgettingold!

M:Lookslikeyouare!

10.WhoisThomson?

A.Linda'shusband.B.Theman,scousin.

C.Acook.

答案：C

11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?

A.40.B.50.C.60.

答案：B

12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?

A.Shewon'tbeinvitedtotheparty.

B.Shedoesn,teatchicken.

C.Sheisagoodcook.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Hey,Sandy!”Iamgoingtotherecyclingcentrethisafternoon.Doyouwantto

gowithme?

W:Forwhat?IhaveanappointmentwithJackat4.

M:V11takemyoldnewspapers,magazines,andpaperbagsthere.Wouldyoulike

metotakeyoursalong?

W:Idohavealotofpapersandmagazinesinmyapartment.HSomepeopleusedto

comeregularlytocollectthem.Iusuallysavedsomeforthem.

M:Butnow,peopleseldomcollectthem.

W:Yes,infact,wastepapercanbeusedtomakepaperbagsandboxes.

M:'Andthingslikegreetingcardsandwritingpapercouldalsobemadefromit.

Butitisnotsuitableforartbooksorhigh-qualitymagazines.

W:Yeah,youareright.'ThenIwillbringmywastepaperovertoyourapartment

inalittlewhile.Thanksforofferingtotakeit.

M:Youarewelcome.Seeyou.

13.WhatdoesthemanwantSandytodo?

A.Savesomeoldnewspapersforhim.

B.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

C.Gototherecyclingcentrewithhim.

答案：C

14.HowdidSandydealwithheroldnewspapersandmagazines?

A.Shemadethemintoboxes.

B.Shetookthemtotherecyclingcentre.

C.Shewaitedforsomepeopletocollectthem.

答案：c

15.Whatisrecycledpaperusuallymadeinto?

A.Greetingcards.B.Artbooks.

C.High-qualitymagazines.

答案：A

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fellow-travellers.B.Roommates.

C.Neighbours.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:TodaywearevisitingWoodhillShelter一themostunusualanimalshelterin

Britain.Itdoesnothousewildanimalsrescuedfromzoosorseacreaturesfromocean

parks.Whatitdoeshaveisalotofluckyandhappycows,pigs,goats,sheepand

chickensrescuedfrombecomingyourlunchbyanimalrightsgroups.

TheshelterwassetupbyJillandBenSmith.Neitherofthemeatsanimalproducts,

川butlivesinsteadonaplant-baseddiet.Theysayitisakinderandbetterway

tolive.Theshelterwasn,tmuchvisiteduntil3yearsafteritwasbuilt,and必

nowithaslargenumbersoffollowers.

Allthefarmworkersarevolunteerswithoutpay,butgetfreelunchandcoffee

inreturnfortheirwork.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthefarm,youcanphone

6978325.效ndifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer,youmustvisitthewebsiteandfill

intheonlineform.Postsarenotacceptedbecauselettersareeasytolose.

17.WhatcanbeseeninWoodhillShelter?

A.Wildanimals.B.Seacreatures.

C.Farmanimals.

答案：C

18.WhatdidJillandBenSmithliveon?

A.Aplant-baseddiet.B.Abalanceddiet.

C.Animalproducts.

答案：A

19.Whatdoweknowabouttheshelter?

A.Itoffersfreeplant-baseddiets.

B.Ithaswonwiderecognition.

C.Itsworkersarepoorlypaid.

答案：B

20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?

A.Makeacall.B.Signuponline.

C.Postaform.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2021?宿遷高二檢測(cè)）

Despitemoreexhibitionsonline,itseemsthatvisitorsstillprefertoenjoy

worksofartinperson.Hereare4majorartexhibitionsthatwereheldofflinearound

China.

1.CelebratingForbiddenCity's600thbirthday

ThePalaceMuseum（Sept.10—Nov.15）

Theexhibition,SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity,washeldintheMeridian

GateGalleries,markingthe600thanniversaryofthecompletionoftheconstruction.

Over400culturalrelicsreflectthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity'sconstruction

andthedevelopmentofitslayout.

2.HighlightingeightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynasties

LiaoningProvincialMuseum（Dec.2-March2）

ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasterswasChina,sfirstexhibition

introducingtheeightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties.Atotalof115

exhibitsweredisplayed,31ofwhichwerefromtheNationalMuseumofChinaandthe

ShanghaiMuseum.

3.ReviewingancientseatradeinChineseporcelain(瓷器)

NationalMuseumofChina(Sept.4-Jan.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offeredabriefreviewoftheancientSilk

Roadinceramics(陶瓷工藝).Itdisplayedtheproductionandshippingroutesfrom

theTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300potteryrelics,includingapot

fromtheremainsofNanhaiNo.1,aChineseshipdatingbackover800years.The

exhibitionalsoshowedJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingthe

influenceofChina,sporcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

4.PrehistoricjadeobjectstraceoriginofChinesecivilization

NationalMuseumofChina(Oct.30—Jan.3)

JadefromHongshan,anarchaeologyexhibition,showedmorethan160exhibits

includingjadeandpotteryobjects,revealingearlyChinesecivilizationthousands

ofyearsago.Thepieceshelppeopletodayunderstandthesocialranks,ceremonies

andcustomsoftheHongshanculture.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在中國(guó)線下舉辦的四大藝術(shù)展覽的情況。

21.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibitionASailOverMiles?

A.AdetailedreviewoftheancientSilkRoad.

B.ShippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheMingDynasty.

C.ThehistoryoftheChineseshipNanhaiNo.1.

D.InternationalinfluenceofChina'sceramics.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“第3個(gè)展覽（回顧古代海上貿(mào)易的中國(guó)瓷器）”部分最后

一句可知，展覽還展示了日本、韓國(guó)和英國(guó)的陶瓷，反映了中國(guó)的制瓷技術(shù)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)毓I(yè)的影

響。”所以，從ASailOverMiles展覽中，可以看出當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)陶瓷的國(guó)際影響。故選D。

22.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsreflectspeople,slifeinancientChina?

A.SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity.

B.ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasters.

C.ASailOverMiles.

D.JadefromHongshan.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“第4個(gè)展覽（史前玉器追溯中國(guó)文明的起源）”部分第

一句可知，“紅山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展品，揭示了幾千年前的中國(guó)

早期文明?！彼?，“紅山玉器”考古展反映了中國(guó)早期古代人們的生活。故選D。

23.Whatdotheexhibitsdisplayedofflinehaveincommon?

A.TheyreflectChina'ssplendidcultureandlonghistory.

B.TheexhibitscamefromfourMuseums*owncollections.

C.Alltheexhibitshavealonghistoryofmorethan1000years.

D.TheyreflecthowChina'sconstructiontechniquesaffectedtheworld.

【解析】選A0推理判斷題。第一個(gè)展覽中提到“400多件文物反映了紫禁城的建設(shè)歷史和

布局發(fā)展”；第二個(gè)展覽是“中國(guó)第一個(gè)介紹唐宋八大名家的展覽”；第三個(gè)展覽”展示

了從唐代到清代的生產(chǎn)和航運(yùn)路線，有300多件陶器文物”；第四個(gè)展覽中提到“該展覽

的展品揭示了幾千年前的中國(guó)早期文明”。因此可以推斷，這些線下展覽展品的共同之處是

它們都反映了中國(guó)燦爛的文化和悠久的歷史。故選A。

B

LocatedatEurope'sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,

theworld?sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevel

byofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds—Space,Sky,or

Snow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riderscanslidethroughamagicalalienworld,

followbeautifulbutterfliesaroundfloatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhite

winterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the

160-meter-longridethatlastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovide

aroller-coaster-1ikeexperience.

Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,000

parkgoerssinceitopenedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,thetechnologybehind

it,developedbyCaliforniastart-upBallastisevenmoreso.Thespecially-created

waterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoafewmetersdeep,withoutharming

thedelicateSamsungGalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwareforthe

VRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly（無(wú)線地），allowingpark

operatorstoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.

Thebiggestchallengethecompanyfaced,however,wasprovidingasuitable

VRexperienceforeveryone.That'sbecauseunlikerollercoasters,wherethespeed

isfixedforallriders;waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.

Toovercometheissue,Ballastfixedsmartsensors（傳感器）inimportantareasalong

theslidetokeeptrackoftherider'sprogressatalltimes.Theinformation,

conveyedthroughtheheadset,allowsthecustomsoftwaretoadjusthisorher

locationwithinthevirtualworldaccordingly,makingforasmooth,seasickness-free

rideforall.

ThoughBallastisthrilledatSpaceGlider*ssuccess,thecompanyhasbigger

ambitions.Theywanttocreateanexperiencewhereguestswillbeabletoswim

underwatersurroundedbyvirtualdolphins,whales,andevensharks,withoutwearing

theheavyheadsets!

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了歐洲最大的水上公園GalaxyErding提供的刺激的

VR滑水體驗(yàn)。

24.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?

A.Theycanswimwithdolphins.

B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.

C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.

D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,the

world'sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevel

byofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds”可知，在aGalaxy

Erding”可以體驗(yàn)VR滑水，故選C。

25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.

B.Waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheageoftheperson.

C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.

D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uwaterslidespeedsvarydependingonthe

weightoftheperson.”可知，YR滑水的速度因人們的體重而異，而不是因年齡而異，故

選B。

26.Whatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasickness-freeride?

A.Thepainkillers.

B.Thefixedspeed.

C.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.

D.Virtualdolphins,whalesandsharks.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ballastfixedsmartsensorsinimportant

areasalongtheslide...makingforasmooth,seasickness-freerideforall.”

可知，固定在重要區(qū)域的傳感器能夠幫助人們獲得平穩(wěn)、不眩暈的滑水體驗(yàn)，故選C。

27.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardstheVRwaterslide?

A.Objective.B.Subjective.

C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.

【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者在行文時(shí)并沒(méi)有帶任何感情色彩，只是客

觀地介紹VR滑水，因此作者對(duì)VR滑水的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選A。

C

Onanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwouldsuddenlypull

overthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefrom

tragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.

ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelated

toeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green“sinceshebecameconcernedaboutthe

environment.Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,

emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.

Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.She

knowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthat

ifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknocked

downbyafamilyofraccoons.Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandare

caughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.

Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswith

beingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions（蒲公英）

toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsand

paperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellby

example.Momdidn'tneedtolecture.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoyliving

initandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.

Iamslowingdownanditisn,tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyears

ontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I'vebeguntosave

glassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthe

squirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.

Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmy

yard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylow

wallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithasweetness.

Iimmediately,wantedtosharewithmymom.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文中作者通過(guò)回憶，講述了母親綠色環(huán)保而且節(jié)儉

的生活方式。母親用自己一言一行影響著作者。多年后，作者逐漸認(rèn)同了母親的做法，身體

力行地過(guò)起了“綠色”生活。

28.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMothersDay?

A.BecauseMother'sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.

B.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.

C.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.

D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother?sDay.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,

forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green“since

shebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.可知母親一直過(guò)著環(huán)保節(jié)儉的生活，由此

推斷出作者說(shuō)母親節(jié)和地球日有關(guān)系是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)母親對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心，故選B。

29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.theauthorJsmotherknowshowtogetridofthewildlifeinheryard

B.theauthor,smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironment

C.theauthorrealizesthatsheshouldteachherchildrenbyexampleaswell

D.theauthorbelievesthatonlybylearningtoslowdowncanweenjoylife

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第四段中“becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample...

Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercy

andaninstinctforprotection.可知母親用自己的行動(dòng)在影響著她的孩子。而第五段

中“Iamslowingdownanditisn'tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyears

ontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.”也說(shuō)明了作者也

要像母親一樣要身體力行地去影響孩子們，故選C。

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisproudofhersweettomatoes.

B.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermothersteaching.

C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.

D.Theauthorlikeseatingtomatoesplantedbyherself.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容可知作者開(kāi)始和母親一樣去關(guān)注環(huán)境，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

所以當(dāng)她品嘗自己“綠色天然的”勞動(dòng)果實(shí)時(shí)，內(nèi)心對(duì)母親是心懷感激的，故選B。

31.Thewriterysattitudetowardshermom'sbehaviorchangedintheorderof.

A.negative—understanding—supportive

B.supportive—doubtful—negative

C.understanding-critical-supportive

D.doubtful-critical—positive

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中“inmylateteensandearlytwenties,sat

impatientlyinthecar.”和第四段中abecauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.”

以及倒數(shù)第二段中作者的做法“Iamslowingdownanditisn,tbecauseoftheweight

ofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanet

itself."可以看出作者對(duì)母親做法的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變，從不耐煩，到理解，最后到效仿的一個(gè)

過(guò)程，故選A。

D

Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelieved

therecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthan

theirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,

suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyful

andkind.

FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnected

withaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMaster

UniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeing

fatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue.

Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.Resultsshowed

peoplewithFTOgene一thefatgene一showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfinding

wassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.

ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,“Wesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeingdepressed

andbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthatfatgenesmayberelated

todepression.However,wehavediscoveredamolecule（分子）contributingto

depression.ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotection

againstdepression.

Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethancomfortable

withhersize.Shesaidsheisa"big,reallyhappy”girlwhoisluckyenoughto

beconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeoplewanttobethinner.Notme.

Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemadthatpeopledon'tbelieveI'mhappy

withwhatIam.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的“肥胖基因”與“快樂(lè)基因”之間存

在著關(guān)聯(lián)，肥胖的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多。

32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis.

A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness

B.akindofDNAfromparticipants

C.agenethatcontributestodepression

D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句及第三段第二句Resultsshowedpeople

withFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.可矢口，帶有FTO

基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多。由此可知，ET0基因指的就是肥胖

基因。故選及

33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow.

A.hisformerbeliefswereright

B.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepression

C.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainst

depressionbefore

D.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Itisthefirstevidencethatan

FTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.可知，第一次證明FTO

肥胖基因與防止抑郁癥相關(guān)聯(lián)，可以推斷出，以前沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明FTO肥胖基因在預(yù)防抑郁

方面所起的作用。故選C。

34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat.

A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize

B.it'snoteasytobeanactress

C.manypeoplewanttobethinner

D.fatpeoplearereallyhappier

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，本段介紹了女演員LisaRiley雖然比較

胖，但卻非常自信與快樂(lè)，旨在證實(shí)科學(xué)家們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果：帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖

基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多，也就是說(shuō)：肥胖的人要更快樂(lè)。故選D。

35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.ahealthmagazine

B.alessonplan

C.anadvertisement

D.anamusementprogram

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了人們的“肥胖基因”與“快樂(lè)基因”的關(guān)系，

應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自一本健康雜志。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickone

you'11reallylike?Herearesometips:

Dependonyourhobby.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthat

activity.36You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realready

interestedinitssubject.

Choosefictionornonfiction.37Thosearecalledfictionbooks.These

bookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyour

ownexperience.Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts,butthatdoesn,tmean

they,reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttrip

tothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.

38Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyoulove.Tell

alibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooks

thatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.

Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother,sfavoritebookwhenshewas

yourage?WhataboutyourfatherJs?Askthemandgiveitaread.Thenyoucantalk

aboutwhattheylikeaboutitandshareyourthoughts.39

Launchabookexchange.40It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsare

reading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachother

toreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookexchanges

inyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!

A.Asksomeoneforhelp.

B.Learntobeaprofessional.

C.Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.

D.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.

E.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.

F.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.

G.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?