湖南省益陽(yáng)婁底永州邵陽(yáng)郴州市高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

高一英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecinema.B.Onthebus.C.Inthehospital.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaiforthesummervacation?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Whatarebothofthespeakersfondof?A.Swimming.B.Movies.C.Arts.4.HowisNinathesedays?A.Stressful.B.Depressed.C.Excited.5.Howmanychairsareneededaccordingtothewoman?A.Three.B.Thirty.C.Thirtythree.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskey.B.Hisdictionary.C.Hiscar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.5547016.B.5541760.C.5514670.9.Whichlanguagewillthemanstudy?AGerman.B.English.C.French.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirpay.B.Theirstudents.C.Anewjob.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschoolheisworkinginnow?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Boring.12.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Toacceptthenewjob.B.Toaskformoremoney.C.Tokeepthejobhehasnow.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.She'sgotacough.B.She'sgotaheadache.C.She'sgotastomachache.14.Whyisthewomansick?A.Shewascaughtintherain.B.Sheatesomethingwrong.C.Sheworkedtoohard.15.Whenwillthewomanhaveanexam?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Thisweek.16.Whatwillthemandoforher?A.Phonethedoctor.B.Buyhersomemedicine.C.Helpherpreparetheexam.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasKatharineMeyerborn?A.In1907.B.In1917.C.In1927.18.WhatkindofjobdidKatharinedoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficial.19.WhoisPhilipGraham?A.Katharine'slawyer.B.Katharine'sassistant.C.Katharine'shusband.20.WhichcitydidKatharinestudyin?A.Washington.B.SanFrancisco.C.Chicago.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AConservationVolunteeringinNewZealandWhetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保護(hù))sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!Duration:112weeksDates:ThroughouttheyearArrivalday:FridayReturnday:FridayRequirement:GeneralleveloffitnessAge:18+WhatwillIbedoing?VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconservingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:·Treeplanting·Walkingtrailconstruction·Protectnativebirds,insects,fishandpenguins·Seedcollection·WeedcontrolYou,andagroupofupto10volunteers,willworkundertheguidanceofaconservationteamleader.Yourteamleaderwillgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwithworkingeffectively.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointheproject.Allyouneedisaloveoftheenvironmentandafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!1.Whocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeringproject?A.Aretiredmathsteacher. B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Ascientistwithheartdisease. D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.2.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?A.Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.B.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.C.Protectweedsandbuildroads.D.Collectseedsandplanttrees.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anovel.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)志愿者招募活動(dòng)，招募志愿者去一些美麗的島嶼，參與當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Whetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.”（無(wú)論你是學(xué)生、專業(yè)人士還是退休人員，歡迎任何人為保護(hù)世界上一些最美麗的島嶼做出貢獻(xiàn)。）可知，學(xué)生、專業(yè)人士和退休人員都可以參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，再結(jié)合第一段下面報(bào)名要求中的“Requirement:Generalleveloffitness”（要求：正常的健康水平）和“Age:18+”（年齡:18歲以上）可知，報(bào)名人員要身體健康并且年齡超過(guò)18歲，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，“Aretiredmathsteacher.”是“一名退休的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，符合要求，可以報(bào)名參加這個(gè)保護(hù)志愿者項(xiàng)目，“Aprimaryschoolstudent.”是“一個(gè)小學(xué)生”，年齡不符合，“Ascientistwithheartdisease.”（一個(gè)患有心臟病的科學(xué)家）和“Abusinessmaninawheelchair.”（一個(gè)坐輪椅的商人）健康狀況不符合，故排除。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatwillIbedoing?”部分關(guān)鍵句“Treeplanting”（植樹(shù)）和“Seedcollection”（收集種子）可知，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中，你可以植樹(shù)，還可以收集種子，由此可知，在志愿者之旅中，你能收集種子并種植樹(shù)木，A項(xiàng)中的“goshopping”文中沒(méi)有提到，B項(xiàng)中的“gofishing”文中沒(méi)有提到，C項(xiàng)中的“Protectweeds”文中沒(méi)有提到，故排除。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保護(hù))sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!”（選擇一個(gè)合適的城市，旅行去你的保護(hù)區(qū)與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸸ぷ鳎。┛芍?，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市參與當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)工作，由此可推斷出，這篇文章可能出自于與旅行相關(guān)的東西，“Atravelmagazine”意為“一本旅游雜志”，符合文章出處。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they'reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽車)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(車輛維修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andpetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二學(xué)生),andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancepetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性別)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyoldfashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That'swrong.Idon'tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu'schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.BTheguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu'steacheradvisehertoquitthepetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinapetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthepetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthepetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandhardworking.C.Independentandhumorous. D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccess【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道的是女孩顧慧靜在東莞市的一場(chǎng)汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽車)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.（在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，顧慧靜看了一些以汽車為主題的電影后，第一次對(duì)汽車產(chǎn)生了興趣。谷女士2004年出生于廣東省深圳市，初中時(shí)她決定主修汽車專業(yè)。）”可知，對(duì)汽車的熱愛(ài)是顧女士選擇汽車專業(yè)的原因之一，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.（她的老師曾經(jīng)試圖說(shuō)服她放棄，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)大二學(xué)生，沒(méi)有大四學(xué)生那么博學(xué)，而且以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有女性被選中參加比賽。）”可知，老師認(rèn)為她不大可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，所以勸她退出比賽，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的““ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.（“但我堅(jiān)持要堅(jiān)持下去，”她說(shuō)。最后，她的訓(xùn)練和努力為她贏得了學(xué)校在比賽中唯一的一席之地。）”可推知，顧慧靜是有決心的和努力的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(車輛維修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.（今年4月，她在東莞市的一場(chǎng)汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，該比賽吸引了來(lái)自全省不同城市的33支隊(duì)伍。）”可知，本文主要報(bào)道的是女孩顧慧靜在東莞市的一場(chǎng)汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，因此本文最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContest（十幾歲的女孩贏得了汽車修理比賽），故選B。CFromskateboardingtoFleetwoodMac,TikTokusersgotcreativeinapandemic(流行病)yearwithnewsongs,dancesandshowsin60secondsorless.ThesocialmediavideoapponWednesdayshareditslistoftop100videos,creatorsandtrendsinAmericaduring2020.“ThesevideosbroughtjoyandinspirationtomillionsofAmericansintheroughyear,”saidKudziChikumbu,directorofcreatormunityatTikTok.TheplatformhasbeenwidelyassociatedwithGenerationZ(peoplebornafter1996),millennials(peopleborninthe1980sor1990s)andinfluencerswhohavestartedcareersbasedonthesharedvideos.TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.ForsomeTikTokcreators,thepandemicitselfbecameinspirationtocreateaconnectionwithotherusers.edianCaitlinReillyusedtheappduringquarantine(隔離)tomakefunofthoseannoyingcoworkersforoneofthetoplikedvideos.AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.ThesecondmostpopularvideowasanIdahomannamedNathanApodacawhoshottofameaftercoollysingingDreamsbyFleetwoodMac,whileskateboardingonahighway.ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.Whiletheappmightbedesignedforyouth,ChikumbusaidthatthegrowthofTikTokthisyearhaspusheditmoreintomainstreamculture.“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos,”saidChikumbu.“AndnowTikToktrulytranscendsgenerations,particularlyinthisyearwhenpeoplehadalotoftimetodiginandnotonlywatch,buttry.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWeeknd?A.HecreatedthefamoussongDreams.B.Hestartedacareerbasedonsharedvideos.C.HeisprobablyapopularsingeronTikTok.D.HeorganizedtheTikTokdancechallenges.9.WhatdidCurtisRoachthinkofhislifeduringquarantine?A.Meaningful. B.Peaceful.C.Content. D.Uninteresting.10.ThemostpopularTikTokvideoin2020wascreatedby______.A.CaitlinReilly B.CurtisRoachC.NathanApodaca D.BellaPoarch11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcends”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesuseof. B.Goesbeyond.C.Callson. D.Takeschargeof.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了抖音以及疫情期間，抖音用戶創(chuàng)作的一些歌曲及視頻。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.(威肯的《BlindingLights》和杰森·德魯羅的《SavageLove》激發(fā)了抖音的舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)，使它們成為該應(yīng)用程序中使用的熱門歌曲之一)”可知，威肯可能是抖音上一個(gè)流行歌手，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.(并且歌手柯蒂斯·羅琦用他的歌曲《BoredintheHouse》為在家隔離的無(wú)止境的日子制作了一首歌曲)”根據(jù)句中的endless“無(wú)止境的”可知，柯蒂斯·羅琦認(rèn)為隔離期間的生活是無(wú)趣的。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.(但是最受歡迎的抖音視頻被授予了擁有4500萬(wàn)粉絲的貝拉·波克，他制作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單但是有趣的視頻，只有幾秒鐘的有節(jié)奏的點(diǎn)頭和翻眼)”可知，最受歡迎的是BellaPoarch。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos(你會(huì)看到從青少年到大學(xué)生和他們的父母，然后還有他們的祖父母都正在制作視頻”)可知，transcendsgenerations說(shuō)的是超出了年齡的限制，劃線詞與gobeyond意思接近。故選擇B項(xiàng)。DIfyoustruggletofallasleepquickly,you’renotalone!Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.Withafewchanges,youcanfallasleepfasteverynight!Keepyourroomdark.Turnoffallthelightsaboveyourheadwhenyougotobed.Anybrightlightcanmakeyoubelieveitistooearlyinthedayforsleep.Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.Ifyoucan,keepnoiseinandaroundyourroomthelowestatnight.Ifyouhaveanoldclockthatticksloudlyandkeepsyouawake,replaceitwithasilentone.Ifyoushareyourhomewithanyoneelse,requestthattheykeepnoisesliketalking,music,orTVshowsatthelowestwhileyouaretryingtosleep.Itisdifficulttofallasleepifyoulivenearabusyroadorhearotherboringsoundsafterbedtime.Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.Stayinginbeddoingnothingwhenyou’rehavingtroublefallingasleepmaykeepyouwideawake.Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyesitcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.Butremembertoreadfromaprintbookratherthansomethingwithascreen.Thelightfromelectronicscreenscankeepyouawake.Loweringyourbodytemperaturehelpsyousleep,sosettheroomtemperaturebetween15.5℃21℃coulddothetrick.12.Whatcolorbooklightshouldyouchoosetoreadbeforebed?A.Red. B.Blue.C.White. D.Orange.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadinginbed?A.Doubtful. B.Worried.C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.14.Whatcanweinferredfromthetext?A.Readingoncellphonessometimeshelpsyoufallasleep.B.Theloweryourtemperaturewhilesleepingis,thebetter.C.Brightlightsarebetterforyourreadingbeforegoingtobed.D.Playingrecordingslikebirds’singingcanimproveyoursleep.15.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byofferingsuggestions. D.Bylistingresearchresults.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了改善睡眠的方法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.”（如果你想在睡前閱讀或?qū)懽?，試著用一盞小型書燈。既然藍(lán)光可以讓你保持清醒，那么紅光就是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知，如果你想在睡前閱讀或?qū)懽?，可以使用發(fā)出紅光的小型書燈，不要用藍(lán)光的，那會(huì)讓你保持清醒，由此可知，睡前你應(yīng)該選擇使用發(fā)出紅光的書燈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.”（如果你難以入睡，在床上看書。）和“Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyes,itcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.”（雖然躺在床上看書可能對(duì)你的眼睛輕微有害，但它會(huì)分散你的注意力，讓你感到困倦。）可知，作者建議我們?cè)陔y以入睡時(shí)，可以躺在床上看會(huì)兒書，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)分散你的注意力，讓你感到困倦，由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)在床上閱讀的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.”（你可以得到一臺(tái)白噪聲機(jī)器，或者播放自然聲音的錄音，比如海浪聲或鯨魚(yú)的歌聲。你也可以聽(tīng)輕柔、放松的音樂(lè)。）可知，作者建議我們聽(tīng)自然聲音的錄音，比如海浪聲或鯨魚(yú)的歌聲，可以幫助我們?nèi)胨?，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，“birds’singing”意為“鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲”，也屬于自然的聲音，由此可知，播放像鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲這樣的錄音可以改善你的睡眠。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.”（幸運(yùn)的是，你可以嘗試很多解決方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要向我們介紹了改善睡眠的方法，再結(jié)合下文中“Keepyourroomdark.”（讓你的房間保持黑暗。）和“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.”（如果你難以入睡，在床上看書。）可知，作者下文中分別給出了改善睡眠的具體建議，例如保持房間黑暗和睡前閱讀等，由此可知，作者是通過(guò)提出建議的方式組織這篇文章的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.____16____Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatweleyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.____17____UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpetfriendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispetfriendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.____18____It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.____19____Beconsiderateofothers.____20____Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A.Protectyourpetfromthesun.B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.E.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【詳解】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了帶寵物去海濱度假時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?！拘☆}1詳解】根據(jù)下句“Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.(你能夠帶寵物在海濱享受陽(yáng)光下的樂(lè)趣)”可知，你能夠帶寵物旅游，而不必將其留在家里請(qǐng)人照管。C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.(然而沒(méi)有必要請(qǐng)人照管寵物)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【小題2詳解】根據(jù)下句“UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.(在網(wǎng)上查詢海濱是否歡迎寵物)”可知，這一段主要講提前弄清楚哪家海濱允許寵物。空格處是主題句，根據(jù)后面三段的主題句都是祈使句，可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)符合句式相似，再結(jié)合意思可知，B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.(確保你選擇的海濱允許寵物進(jìn)入)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【小題3詳解】根據(jù)上句“Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.(大多數(shù)接受寵物的旅館常在他們的網(wǎng)站為自己做廣告)”可知，此處在尋找接受寵物的旅館。F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.(如果你不確定是否旅館接受寵物，你要打咨詢)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！拘☆}4詳解】空格處在該段末尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)本段。本段在講帶寵物出去，你的責(zé)任更大，要找管好它。G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.(在人多的海濱管好你的寵物，你的責(zé)任很重大)This指代上句中的yourresponsibility。因此G符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！拘☆}5詳解】根據(jù)上句“Beconsiderateofothers.(要體諒其他人)”以及下一句“Somepeoplearescaredofanimals(一些人害怕動(dòng)物)”可知，帶寵物在公眾場(chǎng)合，你要多考慮他人的感受，有的人對(duì)動(dòng)物的很害怕。D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.(你從來(lái)不會(huì)知道動(dòng)物在公眾場(chǎng)合將會(huì)做出怎樣的反應(yīng))符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.____21____,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____22____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____23____suchaplace.WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill____24____toherforafewsecondsatleast.TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____25____,andaskedhowshewas.She____26____mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____27____mytimetalkingtoher,She____28____howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels____29____.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay_____30_____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but_____31_____makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore_____32_____.Shesaidshewas_____33_____metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa_____34_____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad_____35_____inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!21.A.Uncertainly B.Naturally C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately22.A.showedoff B.takenover C.searchedfor D.referredto23.A.leave B.buy C.choose D.protect24.A.talk B.explain C.describe D.report25.A.information B.money C.advice D.luck26.A.satisfied B.interested C.surprised D.excited27.A.spend B.waste C.pass D.miss28.A.proved B.discussed C.mentioned D.remembered29A.shocked B.unfortable C.fresh D.unbelievable30.A.yes B.hello C.sorry D.thanks31.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often32.A.happy B.tired C.awkward D.relaxed33.A.asking B.expecting C.advising D.inviting34.A.rich B.polite C.lucky D.normal35.A.lights B.pride C.anger D.tears【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟一位乞討老婦人之間的暖心故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，更好城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.Uncertainly不確定地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____2____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____3____suchaplace.”可推知，年輕人占了好的乞討路段，這位老婦人就只能不幸地在我家周邊乞討。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.showedoff顯擺；B.takenover接管，占領(lǐng)；C.searchedfor尋找；D.referredto指的是。結(jié)合句意以及bettercityplaces應(yīng)該是被其他年輕人占領(lǐng)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.buy買；C.choose選擇；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老婦人不能不選擇這個(gè)地方乞討。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不帶點(diǎn)錢，我至少會(huì)和她聊幾秒鐘。A.talk說(shuō)話，交談；B.explain解釋；C.describe描述；D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____5____,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知，作者會(huì)和她交談。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我又從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，給了她一些錢，問(wèn)她怎么樣。A.information信息；B.money錢；C.advice建議；D.luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文“WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,”可知，作者會(huì)給乞討者一些錢。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她想要感謝我，這讓我很吃驚，因?yàn)槲疫^(guò)去常?；〞r(shí)間和她聊天。A.satisfied滿足的；B.interested感興趣的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后文“ysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____7____mytimetalkingtoher,”中老婦人竟然感謝作者，作者應(yīng)該是感到吃驚的。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她想要感謝我，這讓我很吃驚，因?yàn)槲疫^(guò)去常常花時(shí)間和她聊天。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.pass經(jīng)過(guò)；D.miss思念，丟失。spendtimedoingsth.為固定用法，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她提到她的錢很少，不得不乞討，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是多么困難。A.proved證明；B.discussed討論；C.mentioned提到；D.remembered記得。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該是她“提到”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常感到不舒服。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortable不舒服的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文的“thatshehastobeg”可推知，她身體也不太好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾天來(lái)感謝我對(duì)她的態(tài)度。A.yes是的；B.hello你好；C.sorry對(duì)不起；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)前文“bysayingshewantedtothankme”可知，老婦人想要感謝作者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們走過(guò)，有時(shí)會(huì)丟下一些錢，但很少與她有眼神交流。A.seldom很少；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時(shí)候；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay____10____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but”中的but可知，其他人會(huì)給錢，但是很少有眼神交流。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓她感到更加尷尬。A.happy高興的；B.tired累的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“but____11____makeeyecontactwithher.”人們很少跟她進(jìn)行眼神交流可知，她覺(jué)得很尷尬。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她希望我經(jīng)過(guò)，因?yàn)樗牢視?huì)把她看作一個(gè)正常人，可能會(huì)停下來(lái)和她說(shuō)話。A.asking詢問(wèn)；B.expecting期望；C.advising做廣告；D.inviting邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文“becausesheknewIwouldseeherasa____14____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.”可推知，老婦人期盼作者路過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她希望我經(jīng)過(guò)，因?yàn)樗牢視?huì)把她看作一個(gè)正常人，可能會(huì)停下來(lái)和她說(shuō)話。A.rich豐富的；B.polite禮貌的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.normal正常的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后文“andprobablystoptotalktoher”可知，只有作者把她當(dāng)做正常人來(lái)看。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這一切，我的眼里充滿了淚水。A.lights燈光；B.pride驕傲；C.anger生氣；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)后文“Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!”可推知，作者深受感動(dòng)，眼里充滿淚水。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Untilrecently,ShadeAjayihadnevergonetoschool.Now50，thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadandwritealongsidestudentsnearly40years____36____(young)thansheis.AjayiattendsaschoolinIlorin,inNigeria’swesternKwarastate.Shewearsthesameschoolclothingashundredsofgirlsdoatherschool:apinkdressandheadcovering.Asachild,Ajayiworkedinheraunt'sshopinstead____37____attendingschool.Shenowrunsherownbusiness____38____(make)andsellingpursesandbags.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.Shesitsinaclasswithstudentsaged11to13____39____raisesherhandtoanswerquestions.Ajayi'steachersaidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheage____40____(different)withotherstudents.Ajayi’sdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside____41____(child).Butlater,shesupportedhermother'sefforts.Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.Ahelper____42____(serve)hercustomersduringschoolhours.Sheplans____43____(continue)hereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillbe____44____(help)toherbusiness.Andshedoesnotseemtocareabout_____45_____othersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It’smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.”【答案】36.younger37.of38.making39.and40.difference41.children42.serves43.tocontinue44.helpful45.what【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了50歲的女商人ShadeAjayi與比她小近40歲的學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，說(shuō)明了背后的原因以及Ajayi對(duì)此的看法?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：如今，這位50歲的女商人正在和比她小近40歲的學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作。根據(jù)后文“thansheis”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填younger?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：小時(shí)候，Ajayi沒(méi)有上學(xué)，而是在姑姑的店里工作。結(jié)合句意表示“而非，而不是”可知短語(yǔ)為insteadof。故填of?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意，制作和銷售錢包和包。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)business構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填making?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她和11到13歲的學(xué)生坐在一起，舉手回答問(wèn)題。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Ajayi的老師表示，她似乎并不擔(dān)心與其他學(xué)生的年齡差異。作賓語(yǔ)，表示“差異”應(yīng)用名詞difference，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填difference?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：Ajayi的女兒，SholaAdeboye說(shuō)，一開(kāi)始，她覺(jué)得母親和孩子們一起上學(xué)很尷尬。child為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一名助手在上課時(shí)間為顧客服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.”可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為helper，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填serves?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她計(jì)劃繼續(xù)深造四年，說(shuō)這對(duì)她的生意有幫助。結(jié)合句意表示“計(jì)劃做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為plantodosth.，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tocontinue?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她計(jì)劃繼續(xù)深造四年，說(shuō)這對(duì)她的生意有幫助。作表語(yǔ)，表示“有幫助的”應(yīng)用形容詞helpful。故填helpful。【45題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她似乎不在乎別人對(duì)她的看法。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的（東西等）”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)46.假定你是李華，上周日你父母帶你去爬山。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件與外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Chris分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.爬山的過(guò)程；2.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________