2024高考英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

【高考英語】必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)！

對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查，各省市的高考題幾乎每年都有。同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)要全面掌握形容詞和副詞的根本用法。在此我們主要結(jié)合一些近年來的高考試題，著重復(fù)習(xí)其中的一些高頻考點(diǎn)。形容詞、副詞的位置1.

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞

其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~〔冠詞、指示代詞、人稱代詞、數(shù)詞等〕

+

描繪性形容詞

+

大小、長(zhǎng)短、上下

+

形狀

+

年齡、新舊

+

顏色

+

國籍、地區(qū)、出處

+

材料性質(zhì)

+

用途、類別

+

名詞中心詞。如:acharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdeskabeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom[高考真題1]

The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

〔江蘇2024〕A.

littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle〔注：斜體局部為最正確選項(xiàng)。下同。〕[高考真題2]

This_______girlisLinda’scousin.

〔北京2024〕A.

prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish2.enough修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置，但修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，必須后置。[高考真題]

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

〔湖南2024〕A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.

easilyenough

D.enougheasily

形容詞、副詞詞義辨析1.

在特定的語境中選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞[高考真題1]

Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,______itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.

〔上海2024春〕A.naturally

B.

economicallyC.especially

D.luckily[高考真題2]

Thestudysurveyed500familiesandfoundthemain______problempeoplesufferedwastiredness,followedbylonelinessandanxiety.

〔上海2024春〕A.domestic

B.publicC.

psychological

D.biological2.

詞形相近的形容詞或副詞的辨析[高考真題1]

Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

〔湖北2024〕A.familiar

B.

popular

C.similar

D.particular[高考真題2]

It’snotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.〔山東2024〕A.accessible

B.adorableC.adaptable

D.

acceptable3.

詞義相近的形容詞或副詞的辨析[高考真題1]

Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

〔天津2024〕A.normal

B.usual

C.

regular

D.common[高考真題2]

Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly______beaten.

〔天津2024〕A.nearly

B.slightlyC.

narrowly

D.lightly形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1.

比較級(jí)的修飾語比較級(jí)前可用abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等修飾。[高考真題]

Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.〔2024全國卷II〕A.very

B.

far

C.fairly

D.quite2.

隱含比較級(jí)有時(shí)句子中并不出現(xiàn)than，但是從上下文中我們可以看出其暗含的比較意味。[高考真題1]

Thereisanoldproverb,

“Loveme,lovemydog.〞

Butthereis_______wisdominthis:

“Loveme,lovemybook.〞〔湖南2024〕A.some

B.muchC.

more

D.most[高考真題2]

ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_______ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.〔江西2024〕A.good

B.

better

C.best

D.well3.

比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來。如：★Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.★Nothingiseasierthanthis.★Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.[高考真題]

Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

〔2024全國卷II〕A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.

abetterone

D.agoodone4.

原級(jí)比較在肯定句中用as...as；在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中用as...as或so...as。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：★as+

形容詞或副詞原級(jí)

+as★as+

形容詞

+a+

單數(shù)名詞

+as。如：Thisisasgoodabookasthatone.注意：倍數(shù)

+as+

形容詞或副詞原級(jí)

+as=

倍數(shù)

+the+名詞〔如size,length,width,depth〕

+of。如：Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.[高考真題]

Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_______definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.〔上海2024春〕A.clear

B.clearer

C.clearly

D.moreclearly5.

注意區(qū)分以下易混淆的結(jié)構(gòu)★more...than...

與其說是……，不如說是……★nomorethan=only

只不過，僅僅。言其少。★notmorethan=atmost不多于，至少。指事實(shí)。★nobetterthan

和……一樣不好★notbetterthan

不比……更好★nolessthan=asmuchas多達(dá)★nofewerthan=asmanyas多達(dá)[高考真題]

Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if_______,MissLiu.〔陜西2024〕A.

notbetterthan

B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter

高考鏈接

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.—Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

—Excellent!AlexandAndyperformed______andtheywonthefirstprize.〔安徽2024〕A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

〔北京2024〕A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired3.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks______topeoplegreetinghim.

〔福建2024〕A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold4.Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

〔湖北2024〕A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

〔湖北2024〕A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently6.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

〔湖南2024〕A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet7.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.〔江西2024〕A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical8.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?〔2024全國卷I〕A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymoreabit

9.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.

〔2024全國卷I〕A.really