2021屆廣西南寧市二中高三下學期5月模擬考英語試卷

南寧二中2021年5月高三月考英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題使用毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)答題無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveaclass. C.Reviewhisnotes.2. Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem. B.Bytalkingwithlecturers. C.Byattendingthemagain.3. Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheteachers’office.4. Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Rockmusic.5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement. B.Theman’sartclasses. C.Theirhobbies.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9. WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods. B.Localartworks. C.Localshoppingcenters.11. HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk. B.10minutes’walk. C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inavillager’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Journalistandsportsman. C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Challenging.15. Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports. B.Watchingsports. C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction. B.Thedesign. C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thecamera. B.Thealarm. C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim. B.Avoicefromthephone. C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASmith,Williams,BrownarecommonsurnamesthatyouwillmeetinBritain.However,youmaycomeacrosssomestrangeEnglishsurnames.Thefollowingsurnamesarerare,buttheyarereal.GotobedYouarenotgoingtomeetmanypeoplewiththesurname“Go-to-bed”.ThefirstrecordedpersontohavethissurnamewasJohnGotobeddeofCambridgein1269.ProfessorReaney,anauthorityonEnglishsurnames,explainsthesurnameoriginatedfrompeoplewhohadabed,whichwasrarebackinthe12thcentury.Peoplewereproudthattheycouldaffordtohaveabed,thusaddingittotheirname.Strangebuttrue!OnionsThissurname,whichwasfirstpopularinFranceandIrelandbeforecomingovertotheUK,datesbacktol279andidentified（顯示）aperson’sjob.Hewaseitheraselleroragrowerofthevegetable.NutterNuttermeansacrazyorsillypersoninspokenEnglish.Youwouldn’tusuallycallyourselfanutter,butit’sgenuinelyasurnamethatoriginatesfromYorkshireandLancashire.It’savariationoftheoldEnglishsurnames“Notere”,whichmeansaclerk,and“Nothard”,whichmeansapersonthatkeepsoxen.HardmeatYoumighthaveguessedthat“Hardmeat”musthavesomethingtodowithafamilyofbutchers.Infact,itmightjusthavebeenamisspellingofthevillagethatthenamecamefrom,whichwas“Hardmead”inEngland.Wishtheyhadaspellcheckerbackthen!Whichofthefollowingsurnamescantellafamily’swealth?A．Nutter.B．Onions.C．Gotobed. D．Hardmeat.22．WhatdoOnionsandNutterhaveincommon?A．TheyoriginatedintheUK. B．Theymeansillypeople.C．Theydatefromthel3thcentury. D．Theyshowthejobs.23．WheredoesthesurnameofHardmeatcomefrom?A．Anincorrectly-speltvillagename.B．Aplacefamousforhardmeat.C．Avillagewithoutaspellchecker.D．Afamilyofbutchers.BIwasonceaChineseTVstar.Actually,I'mneitherChinesenorastar,butfortwoseasons,IwastheFrenchvoiceofoneofthemajorcharactersinafamousChinesesoapopera.Chinahasputalotofeffortintosharingitsculturewiththeworld.ChinesemoviesandTVshowshavebeentranslatedintovariouslanguages.Asaresult,dubbing(配音)jobsinChinahaveincreasedgreatlyovertheyears.Ilandedmyfirstdubbingjobwithouthavinganypreviousexperience,somethingthatwouldbeimpossibleinFrance.AsIenteredthetinyrecordingstudio,Ipretendedtoknowhowtodub,feelingmorethaneverlikeafraud.Ididn’tspeakChinese,sohowcouldIknowwhenasentenceended?Imanagedtocontrolmyshakinghands,andtriedmybesttomatchtheFrenchtextwiththeChineselips.Finally,theyaskedmetotryagain,withmoreemotionthistime.AndsoIdid.Tomysurprise,Isecuredmyfirstrole.OnceIwasinthedatabase,Igotofferedroleseverynowandthen.IreallystartedenjoyingtheChinesesoapoperas.AstheshowshelpedmetobetterunderstandtheChinesefamilyandtherelationshipsbetweenyoungpeopleinChina,IrealizedIwasabletohavedeeperconversationswithmyChinesefriends.AndsoIdiscoveredthatdubbingisnotajobthatstaysintheoffice;itbecomespartofyou.Notonlybecauseofwhatotherpeoplethink,butbecauseofwhatyousharewiththecharacter.Whenmycharacteroncebelievedhermotherhadkilledherself,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ileftthestudioandimmediatelycalledmymom,andIbelievethatwasthenicestcallIevermadetoher.Thismightsoundsilly,Iknow,butIwillmiss“her”.Ourone-wayrelationshipwasasfictionalasshewas,buttheemotionswerereal.WhydiddubbingjobsinChinaincreasequickly?A.Chinahasvariousculturestorecord.

B.Chinahassetupmanyculturalcompanies.

C.Chinahasdevelopedveryfastinrecentyears.

D.ChinaencouragesTVshowstospreaditsculture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraud”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Actress. B.Cheater. C.Foreigner. D.Director.26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sChinesefriendshelpheralot.

B.SoapoperasspreadChineseculturewidely.

C.Dubbinginsoapoperashelpstheauthoralot.

D.TheauthorlikesChinesesoapoperasverymuch.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyDubbingExperienceinChina. B.Dubbing,aninterestingjob.

C.DubbinginChina. D.Myfirstsuccess.

C

TheEuropeanwoodbison（野牛）populationhasgrownsomuchastonolongerbeconsidered“Vulnerable”accordingtotheglobalauthorityonconservation,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),intheirlatestRedListupdate.Acenturyago,only50EuropeanbisonremainedonEarth,andtheyweremostlyrestrictedtonaturereserves.

“Theconservationsuccessesprovidelivingproofthattheworldcanset,andmeetambitiousbiodiversitytargets,”saidDr.JaneSmart,GlobalDirectorofIUCN'sBiodiversityConservationGroupinastatement.

Eightofthe47bisonherdshavespecialgenesforlong-termsurvival,soscientistsneedtomoveanimalsinandoutofherdsinordertomakehealthygenescontinue.Establishinggreaternumbersofseparateherdswillalsohelppreventpossiblelossesduetothingslikediseasesornaturaldisasters.

Thisledtothecreationofaprojectcalled"WilderBlean"whereBleanWoodsinKent,England,willreceiveDutchandPolishbisontocreatethefirstwildherdontheislandfor6,000years.

Englishconservationistsandwildlifemanagersareinterestedintheeffectsbisonhaveonthelandscape.Aslargegrass-eatinganimals,theconstantforaging,diggingandbreakingtheydoontheforestfloorhavebeenassumedtohavepositiveeffectsontheecosystem.

Bisonkillweakordeadtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorrubbingagainstthemtoremovetheirthickwinterfur.Thisturnsthetreeintofoodandhabitatforinsects,whichinturnprovidefoodforbirds.Inthiswaytheyactlikeforestryexperts,andtheKentWildlifeTrusthopesthatthissignificantspecieswillmaintaindecliningpopulationsofplants,birds,insects,andmammalsbywayoftheiruniquehabits.WhathasmadetheEuropeanwoodbisongrowinlargenumbers?A.Beingrestrictedtonaturereserves.

B.BeingupdatedonthelatestRedList.

C.Beingkeptundereffectiveconservation.

D.Beingbornwithlong-termsurvivalgenes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Providinglivingproof.

B.Preventingnaturaldisasters.

C.Establishingnaturereserves.

D.Settingupmoreseparateherds.30.WhatistheattitudeofKentWildlifeTrusttowardstheproject“WilderBlean”?A.Supportive. B.Conservative. C.Skeptical. D.Objective.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducethevariousactionsofEuropeanwoodbison.

B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsettingandmeetingtargets.

C.TopraiseDr.JaneSmartforhiscontributionstoconservation.

D.ToreporttheconservationsuccessesforEuropeanwoodbison.DInJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg(生化人)playedbySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans’.Previousattemptsto“electronically”copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoenduringthebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak.Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel(水凝膠),scientists’effortspaidoff,linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionallyanddurably.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,"Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible(相容的)withhumanskintissues.Byprestretchingthehydrogelinalldirections,applyingalayerofnano（納米）wires,andthencarefullycontrollingitsrelease,wecreatedconductivepathwaystothesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.Meanwhile,skinelectronicskeptchangingataspectacularpace."Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstpartofcallismedical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.32．WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraphl?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toinformthebackground.C．Toadvertisethehitfilm. D．TorecommendSchwarzenegger.33．Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?A．Thedelicatetasks. B．Theunsuitablesensorlayer.C．Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife. D．Thecompatibilitywithhumanskintissues.34．Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?A．Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans’skin.B．Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.C．Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.D．Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.B．Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.C．Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.D．Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen.Forthemostpart,though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,butwalkingbackyourangerwhenyou’rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmoredifficult.Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.1.Acknowledgethatyou’reangry.Whenyou’reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.36Ifyou’renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onceyounoticethis,trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.372.Giveyourselfatimeout.Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou’reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation?Callapersonaltimeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding.Thisalsoaidsindecreasinganger.Ofcourse,don’tjustpeaceoutoftheargument.Letwhoeveryou’retalkingtoknowthatyoujustneedalittlephysicalspace.3.Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.38Moreoftenthannot,angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).Onceyou’reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyousnappedat.Also,you’dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanagertolightenyourworkload.4.39Let'ssayyou’vetakentheadviceabove,butyou’restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.40Ifyouwerediscussingsomethingserious,orsomethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally,tablethediscussionforlaterorthenextday,whenyoucalmdown.A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.B.Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner.C.Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart.D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudvoicebygraduallyloweringit.E.Nowthatyou’vecalmeddown,thinkaboutwhat’smotivatingyouranger.F.Makeajokeandreroutetheconversationtoasafe,calm,enjoyabledialogue.G.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudent.“I41abeachclean-up,becauseitreally42methatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw43ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling(徒手潛泳).“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelife44amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger（起因）ofheract.“Weweren’ttakingenough45.Everyoneneedstodotheir46,otherwisewe’regoingto47ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether48outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere49thatday.“Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’trealizehow50untilwestartedcollecting.”O(jiān)nceecological(生態(tài)的)51hadhitSophie,ithithard.Onherl4thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.52holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedto53it.Onher“party,”Sophieandherfriends54topickuptherubbishthat55alongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto‘56afteryourself’,”saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliesto57plasticalternatives,butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp.”Shesuggestsusing58materialslikemetalstraws.“Whentherearemore59onthemarket,itwillbe60forindividualstomakeachange.”41．A．improved B．held C．planned D．supported42．A．interests B．impresses C．puzzles D．bothers43．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants44．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating45．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．time C．patience D．a(chǎn)ction46．A．favour B．part C．work D．schedule47．A．a(chǎn)djustto B．contributeto C．letdown D．putdown48．A．message B．stories C．concept D．a(chǎn)pproaches49．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected50．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far51．A．a(chǎn)wareness B．disaster C．imbalance D．development52．A．Inspiteof B．Forthesakeof C．Insteadof D．Becauseof53．A．store B．make C．sort D．reduce54．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．claimed55．A．wanders B．runs C．disappears D．a(chǎn)ccumulates56．A．pickup B．setup C．turnup D．backup57．A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)fford C．select D．protect58．A．reusable B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．valueless D．inexpensive59．A．inventions B．sellers C．options D．creations60．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer第二節(jié):（共10題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideChinaforcenturies.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho61．(accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatment62．(cure)hisgrandson’sdisease.Inthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM63．(get)morepopularallovertheworld.Areport64．(publish)onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentforms65．herbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof66．weresetupbylocaldoctors,TCMhasbecomepopularwiththepeopleofPeru.67．TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinTCMbeingabletoprove68．(exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithWesternMedicine.69．(bring)togetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin70．(compete),iswherethepotentialforgreateffectslies.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMommy，HappyMother’sDay!ThisisaspecialholidaybecausethatitisadayforyoutofeeltheappreciationforallyouhavedoneforAmyandI.Iamquietthankfulforallthesacrificesyouhadmadeinorderforuslivethemostcomfortable