安徽省蕪湖市繁昌第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

安徽省蕪湖市繁昌第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D2.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled參考答案：B略3.----HasTomfinishedhisassignmentbyhischiefeditoryet?----No,buthe_____________.A.oughttohave

B.oughttodo

C．oughtto

D．oughttofinishit參考答案：A4.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略5.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略7.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B8.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B9.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。10.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly參考答案：A11.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look參考答案：D12.Hesaid“Iwillnotdosoagain

””

__Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagainA.will

B.must

C.would

D.do參考答案：C13.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof參考答案：B14.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup參考答案：A略15.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D16.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with參考答案：C提示:句意:這個(gè)社區(qū)的人們幫助警察找到兇手。assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。

17.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________beforeSaturday.A.finish

B.befinishedC.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B在demand后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，此處省略了should,應(yīng)該是“shoulddosth.”。18.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMsJ．K.Rowling，Itisgreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPotterbook.Afewdaysbefore，Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep，soyouworkedonthemforfiveyears.Thatwasaverymuchdifficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforyou.IhopeIcanbecomeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowup.Thankyouforspendingtimereadmyletter.Yourssincerely，Michele參考答案：20.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJim,I’mwritingtoshowmysincereappreciationforthebookyougaveitmebeforeyouleftChina.Thisbookisgreathelptomeinvocabularystudy,allowingmetomemorizewordsandexpressionsquickly.Youknow,atonetimeinthepast,Ihavedifficultyrememberingwordsexact.Muchtomyjoys,thetipsinthebookisveryefficient.Byfollowingthetips,IhaveenlargedmyvocabularyandmademanyprogressinmyEnglishstudy,thatmakesmefeelproudofmyself.Thankyouagainforyourkindandpreciousgift.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1.此句thebookyougaveitme包含一個(gè)定語從句，thebook做先行詞，在定語從句中做賓語，所以it是多余的，故把it去掉。2.help是一個(gè)抽象名詞，所以在great前面加of構(gòu)成介詞短語做表語；也可在great前面加a，表示抽象名詞具體化。3.根據(jù)句中inthepast可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把have---had。4.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把exact---exactly。5.固定搭配：toone’sjoy使某人高興的是，此處joy是抽象名詞，故把joys---joy。6.此處thetips是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is---are。7.句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故把many---much。8.前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把that---which。9.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故把kind---kindness。10.固定搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某事或做某事。故把see---seeing?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(習(xí)慣)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto；lookforwardto。2.meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。三、閱讀理解21.Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪惡的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制論),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子誘導(dǎo))nuclearchainreaction.32.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay________．A．runoutofhumancontrol B．satisfyhuman'srealdesiresC．

commandarmiesofkillerrobots D．workfasterthanamathematician33.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto________．A．preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed B．a(chǎn)chievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC．

doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenorders D．beathumansininternationalchessmatches34.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto________．A．helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetter B．besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC．

keepmachinesfrombeingharmed D．a(chǎn)voidrobots'affectingtheworld35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A．ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B．Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C．Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D．Itwillstayforadecade.參考答案：32-35AADC22.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you’regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,incre