四川省綿陽市百頃中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市百頃中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fireworksexplodedduring_____openingceremonyof_____2011AsianCupfootballtournamentatKhalifaStadium．

A．the;a

B．the:the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

參考答案：A3.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢進行研究的問題在會議上被提出來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語從句，用來補充說明thequestion，再結(jié)合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢進行研究”符合語境，“是否”是whether。故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查同位語從句同位語從句的定義：用一個句子對名詞或代詞進行補充或說明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。4.HehasmuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish；______,heisn’tdiscouraged.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however參考答案：D5.—HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?

—Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba．A．hasbeen

B．was

C．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：B6.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略8.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A9.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：B10.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C11.Yaoming’sstruggletomakeaplaceforhimselfinbasketballisthekindoflifestory_____afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhom

C.aboutwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：C12.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose B.ofwhom C.towhom D.ofwhich參考答案：B13.Doctor,itseemsthatI________mybreath.Ithasbeenlikethatforweeks.A.alwayscatch

B.havealwayscaughtC.willalwayscatch

D.amalwayscatching參考答案：D14.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what參考答案：A本題考察的是定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本題定語從句的先行詞是thesalestarget,后面的定語從句中動詞set后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中作為動詞set的賓語。句意：一個月后我們就將實現(xiàn)年初的時候設(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。BC兩項都是關(guān)系副詞，它們在句中通常都作為狀語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺?！究键c】考察定語從句15.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A16.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B17.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas______abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A18.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

ThismorningIwaswalkingalongthestreettoabookstorewhileIfoundheavysmokepouringoutofabuilding.Obviousitwasonfire,soIcalled119.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefire.Withtheirhelp,manypeoplemanagedescapefromthebuilding.Suddenlyaforeignwomancameshouted.However,shecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstand.Icameuptoaskwhatiswrong,Shesaidherdaughterwasstilltrappedinthefire.Itoldthefirefightersaboutthemimmediately.Theyranintothebuildingandrushedoutofwithalittlegirlafterawhile.Thewomanwasverygratefulwithmeandthefirefightersforthehelp.

參考答案：1.while→when

2.obvious→obviously3.late→later

4.managed后加to5.shouted→shouting

6.understand→understood

7.is→was

8.them→it

9.rushedoutof中of去掉

10.with→to

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意；1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wesaidsorryhimandthankedhim.參考答案：LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodown

classmates

upthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthe

usbadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithoutdisappointedhimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,but

the

去掉wewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobile

heavilyphoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wephoned

wheresaidsorry∧himandthankedhim.to【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年夏天野營時，作者和他的伙伴們不聽導(dǎo)游話，私自爬到山頂，被雨困住，又不得不給導(dǎo)游打電話求助的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的數(shù)。“some”可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，classmate（同學(xué)）是可數(shù)名詞。故把classmate改為classmates。2.考查動詞短語。由文章第六句“Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.”可知，他們后來到達了山頂。所以他們是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改為up。3.考查代詞。句意：但是我們的導(dǎo)游不允許我們?nèi)ィ驗樘鞖獠缓?。故把me改為us。4.考查形容詞。句意：開始的時候我們真的很失望。主語是我們（指人），我們感到失望，而不是我們讓人失望，所以形容詞要用過去分詞形式。故把disappointing改為disappointed。5.考查定冠詞。文章第二句提到過一次mountain，這句話里的mountain與前邊所說的山是同一座山。故把a改為the。6.考查連詞Although與but不能連用，只能選其一。文章中將although與but連用，導(dǎo)致句子沒有了主句。故將but去掉。7.考查副詞。句意：突然雨下得很大，我們迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修飾動詞，而動詞需要用副詞來修飾。故把heavy改為heavily。8.考查一般過去時。本文是在講述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般過去時。所以本句也需要使用一般過去時。故把phone改為phoned。9.考查狀語從句連詞。句意：他告訴我們呆在我們所在的地方?！啊牡胤健庇眠B詞where。故把what改為where。10.考查介詞。“對某人說什么”使用詞組“saysthtosb.”，介詞to引出說話的對象。故在sorry后邊加to。

三、閱讀理解21.Whenitcomestoeatingout,wecan'thelpthinkingofbigmealsintherestaurants,whichusuallycontainmuchmorefatandlessfibers.Whetheritisabusinessmeetingoverlunchorafastfoodmealwiththekids,eatingoutisapartofourlives.Weeatouttosavealotoftime,likegrabbingabiteatfastfoodrestaurants,orwetakediningoutasafavoritewaytorelaxandsocializewithfriends.

Eatingoutcanbefunbutmanypeoplestilllikeeatingathomemorebecauseitishealthier.Whenmydearwifedoesnotpreparefoodsforme,Iwouldrathercooksomeinstantnoodlesandeatathome!However,wegoouttoeatonceinawhileforholidaysoronspecialoccasions.

Moreandmorepeoplewanttomakehealthyfoodchoicesnowadays.Somearewatchingcalories,whileotherswanttokeeptheircholesterol(膽固醇)undercontroloreatlessfat.Planaheadandchoosewisely,youwillfindfoodsthatfitintoyourmealplanandmakeeatingoutbothhealthyandenjoyable.

Herearesomepointerstorememberthatcanhelpyoumakewisechoiceswheneatingout:goforbalance,watchportionsizesanddrinkwaterorlow-fatmilk.Keepthegroundrulesofgoodnutritioninmind.Eatavarietyoffoodsinmoderate(適中的)amounts,limittheamountoffatyoueat,andwatchtheamountofsaltinfood.Ifyoudeveloptheskillstomakehealthychoicesnow,yourbodywillthankyoulater.

Eatingoutcanbeoneoflife'sgreatpleasures.Maketherightchoices,askforwhatyouneed,andbalanceyourmealsoutwithhealthymealsathome.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtakegoodcareofyourselfatthesametime.57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatofteneatingout______________.

A.contributestohealthybodies

B.maintainsgoodrelationswithfriends

C.isofdisadvantagetohealth

D.savestimefromcooking58.Ontheauthor'sweddinganniversary,_______________________.

A.hepreferstocooksomeinstantnoodlesforhiswife

B.hewouldliketohaveapartyathome

C.hemustmakeanimportantchoice

D.heislikelytotakehiswifetoeatout59.Thethirdparagraphdoesn'tsaybutimpliesthat________________.

A.people'sawarenessofhealthhasimproved

B.mostpeopleareworriedabouttheircholesterol

C.calorieshavecausedpeople'sattention

D.itisimportanttochooseyourfoodeveryday60.Ifyouhadbeenwatchingforyourdiet,_____________________.A.youwouldn'thavesufferedanydiseaseB.youwouldbeingoodhealthnowC.youmighthavehadmuchexperienceinlifeD.youcouldhavecuredyourillnesses參考答案：57-60CDAB略22.“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable．Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith，flowers，desserts，apromiseringandadressfromL．A．FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle．”Fortoday，appreciatethoseyoulove．Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyarei