上海通河中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

上海通河中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accidentsalways

fromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define參考答案：A2.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout參考答案：C3.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B4.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor參考答案：B5.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied參考答案：C6.You_____takethebookoutofthelibrary.Youhavetoreadithere.A.daren’t B.can’t C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t

參考答案：B7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D8.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing參考答案：A雖然他非常喜歡籃球，但是他絕不是一個籃球老師．考查代詞的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"沒有什么"，四個代詞只有anything和nothing能和but連用，anythingbut"絕不，一點也不"，nothingbut"只不過是，純粹就是"，根據(jù)語境"他絕不是一個籃球老師"，故選A．9..Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略10.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen參考答案：A11.he"forcedmarriage",onceverycommoninChina,______thedifferentattitudestowardsmarriagebetweenparentsandchildren.

A.reflected

B.witnessed

C.obeyed

D.abolished參考答案：A略12.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C13.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D14.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible參考答案：A15.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C16.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B17.InthedreamPetersawhimself

byafiercewolfandhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

參考答案：A略18.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.Arehomevisitsnecessarywhentheyaresomanywaystocommunicatewiththestudents’parent?Somepeopleareforhomevisits.Theythoughthomevisitswillmakeiteasilyforparentsandteacherstocommunicateandworkmorecloselytohelpstudentslearn.Homevisitswillgiveteachersachancetobetterunderstandingtheirstudents.Besides,othersthinkitisawasteofthetimeandenergytopayhomevisits.Iftheykeepontouchwiththestudents’parentswithtextmessages,QQorE-mails,itwillbemoreconvenientandsavealotoftime.Personally,Ithinkhomevisitsispositive,andteacherscaneducatetheirstudentseffectivelythroughhomevisits.參考答案：Arehomevisitsnecessarywhentheyaresomanywaystocommunicatewiththestudents’parent?

there

parentsSomepeopleareforhomevisits.Theythoughthomevisitswillmakeiteasilyforparentsandteachersto

think

easycommunicateandworkmorecloselytohelpstudentslearn.Homevisitswillgiveteachersachancetobetterunderstandingtheirstudents.Besides,othersthinkitisawasteofthetimeandenergytopayhomevisits.Ifunderstand

However

去掉theykeepontouchwiththestudents’parentswithtextmessages,QQorE-mails,itwillbemoreconvenient

inandsavealotoftime.Personally,Ithinkhomevisitsispositive,and∧teacherscaneducatetheirstudents

are

thateffectivelythroughhomevisits.【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們對家訪是否有必要進行了討論，作者認為家訪是積極的，老師可以通過家訪有效地教育他們的學生?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閠herebe句型。句意：當有這么多方法與學生家長溝通時，家訪有必要嗎?therebe句型，表示“有…”，所以they—there。第二處：考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：當有這么多方法與學生家長溝通時，家訪有必要嗎?文中“學生家長”是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以parent—parents。第三處：考查時態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以thought—think。第四處：考查固定用法。句意：他們認為家訪將使父母和老師更容易溝通，更緊密地工作，以幫助學生學習。makesb+adj.讓某人/某事……，該用法是固定用法，所以填easily—easy。第五處：考查不定式。這里不定式作定語，修飾achance，所以understanding—understand。第六處：考查副詞。句意：然而，其他人認為家訪是浪費時間和精力。文中表示“然而…”，所以Besides—However。第七處：考查固定短語。句意：然而，其他人認為家訪是浪費時間和精力。awasteoftime浪費時間，該短語是固定短語，所以去掉time前the。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：如果他們用短信、QQ或電子郵件與學生家長保持聯(lián)系，就會更方便，節(jié)省很多時間。keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系，該短語是固定短語，所以on—in。第九處：考查主謂一致。句意：就我個人而言，我認為家訪是積極的，老師可以通過家訪有效地教育他們的學生。這里含有一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，主語homevisits是復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以is—are。第十處：考查賓語從句的引導詞。這里含有兩個賓語從句，第一個that可以省略，第二個that不能省略，所以teachers前加that。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour'shouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.參考答案：IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemost

namedexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommon

students

去掉orhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentsand

herwereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.

whenShestopped∧lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour's

to

foundhouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Her

laterneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.for1.“named+名字”屬固定搭配，意為“名字是，被命名為”。故將names改為named。2.“oneof”后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。意為“很多……中之一”。故將student改為students。3.“Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard”此句句意為：雖然她很聰明，但她工作很努力。“as”一詞引導讓步狀語從句，含有“雖然……但是……”之意。故將but去掉。4.“Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout”此句句意為：我們有很多共同點，有很多事情可以談?？梢娺B接詞前后兩句呈并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。5.“shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout”此句句意為：有一天，她告訴我，我父母外出時發(fā)生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家寫作業(yè)時發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家失火了，可推測是她父母外出而不是我。故將my改為her

。6.when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時間，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，她是在寫作業(yè)那個時間點發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火的。故將while改為when。7.“stoptodo”屬固定句式，意為“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由語境可知，她停止寫作業(yè)向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通讀全文可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居失火這件事發(fā)生在過去，故講述這件事的謂語動詞都必須用過去式。故將find改為found。9.“時間+later”屬固定搭配，意為“多少時間之后”。故將late改為later。10.“be

thankfulforsbhelp.”意為謝謝某人的幫助，屬固定搭配。故with改為for?！比?、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofusleadabusylife.

71

Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.

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“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains.“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.

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Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?

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AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingother’sinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”

75A.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Beawareofbeautyinnature.G.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.參考答案：CEAGD略22.Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He”sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch