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四川省廣元市漢陽中學(xué)校2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenhefailedtobeatJohn,hefelthehad_____hisfriends.
A.lostface
B.lostfacewith
C.savedface
D.pulledaface參考答案:B略2..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope
B.youdidhope
C.canyouhope
D.didyouhope參考答案:C略3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,_________wasputforwardbythecommittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as參考答案:D略4.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether____theaccidenthappened.A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.when
參考答案:D5.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.there參考答案:C略6.Greatmennevergiveup______difficultyuntiltheysucceed.A.infaceofthe
B.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceof
D.whenfacingby參考答案:A7.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8:00o'clock.A.leaves
B.willleaveC.istoleave
D.isleaving參考答案:A某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示即將發(fā)生的動作。這些動詞有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的時間表要發(fā)生的事情常用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried
B.arecarryingC.carry
D.willcarry參考答案:B9.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.
A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;taking
C.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案:C10.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonwithoutany______.A.delay
B.schedule
C.effort
D.consideration參考答案:A11.Itoldyourbrothernoteverybodycouldworkouttheproblemasquicklyashim,______?A.couldhe
B.didn’tI
C.didn’the
D.couldthey參考答案:B12.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.
A.didn’tsee
B.haven’tseen
C.don’tsee
D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案:13.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how參考答案:B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:在那個文化中,白色代表純潔,這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行項為主句整句內(nèi)容,根據(jù)句意可知,“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因,故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why,故選B。14.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____________?—No,I’dratherfind____________inothershops.A.one;one
B.it;itC.one;it
D.it;one參考答案:D考查代詞.Nomorethanone表示"只有一步車",只能買那一部,故第一空填it;第二空表泛指,用one。15.—IsPro.Smithgivingthespeechtoday?—It__________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.
A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.won’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:A略16.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.A.threehour
B.a(chǎn)three-hoursC.a(chǎn)three-hour
D.threehours參考答案:C考查復(fù)合形容詞。一段3個小時的路程有兩種表達方式:athree-hourjourney;athreehours’journey。17.Withnoone
,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto
B.totalkto
C.talkedto
D.totalk參考答案:B18.----Oh,it’syou.I______you.
----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
A.don’trecognize
B.haven’trecognized
C.didn’trecognize
D.hadn’trecognized參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.I’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’ttakepartthesocialpracticeactivitywithyouthisSunday.Ifeelterriblyforbreakingourpromiseandmissameaningfulactivity.ThereasonforthisisbecauseIjustheardofawonderfulexhibitionwhichitwillbeheldinourcityonthatday.It’ssaidthattheexhibitionwillgatherahugeamountoffamousworkscreatingbytopmasters.ItisdefinitelyagreatchanceforustoexperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphyorenrichourknowledgesaboutChineseculture.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomewithme.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply!參考答案:I’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’ttakepart∧thesocialpracticeactivitywithyouthisSunday.
in
Ifeelterriblyforbreakingourpromiseandmissameaningfulactivity.
terrible
missing
ThereasonforthisisbecauseIjustheardofawonderfulexhibitionwhichitwillbeheldinour
that
itcityonthatday.It’ssaidthattheexhibitionwillgatherahugeamountoffamousworkscreatingby
number/quantity
created
topmasters.ItisdefinitelyagreatchanceforustoexperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphyorandenrichourknowledgesaboutChineseculture.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomewithme.knowledgeI’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply!-receiving【分析】這是一篇書信應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了作者由于不能如約一起參加社會實踐活動而進行道歉。同時提議一起參加書法展。希望對方接受?!驹斀狻?.考查固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我很抱歉地告訴你,這個星期天我不能和你一起參加社會實踐活動了。Takepartin意為參加,固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故在part后加in。2.考查形容詞。句意:我很抱歉違背了我們的承諾,錯過了一個有意義的活動。Feel感覺;感到,為連系動詞,之后加形容詞做表語。故將terribly改為terrible。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我很抱歉違背了我們的承諾,錯過了一個有意義的活動。短語missameaningfulactivity與breakourpromise屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu),均是介詞for的賓語,動名詞形式作介詞賓語。故將miss改為missing。4.考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:原因是我剛聽說一個很棒的展覽。Thereason做主語,其后的表語從句對其作解釋說明,因此結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為Thereasonisthat+從句。故將because改為that。5.考查定語從句。句意:原因是我剛聽說一個很棒的將會在那一天被舉行的展覽。此句屬于先行詞exhibition的定語從句,從句中已經(jīng)有關(guān)系代詞which存在,it多余,故將it刪掉。6.考查名詞。句意:據(jù)說這次展覽將匯集大量頂尖大師的名作。Amount,名詞,意為數(shù)量,Amountof之后接不可數(shù)名詞。Anumberof后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),aquantityof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,亦可接不可數(shù)名詞。Works意為作品,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,句中為復(fù)數(shù)含義,故將amount改為number/quantity。7.考查非謂語動詞。句意:句意:據(jù)說這次展覽將匯集大量頂尖大師的名作。Create作之前名詞works的后置定語,與其為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故將create改為created。8.考查連詞。句意:這絕對是一個很好的機會,讓我們體驗中國書法的魅力和豐富我們對中國文化的知識。ExperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphy與enrichourknowledgesaboutChineseculture為并列遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接,故將or改為and。9.考查名詞。句意:這絕對是一個很好的機會,讓我們體驗中國書法的魅力和豐富我們對中國文化的知識。Knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞,故將knowledges改為knowledge。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意:期待收到你的回復(fù)。Lookforwardto期待,to為介詞,之后接動名詞形式作賓語。故將receive改為receiving?!军c睛】錯誤6屬于表示數(shù)量的名詞的辨析和應(yīng)用能力考查。不易改出。此處的數(shù)量詞用來限定修飾的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式works作品,只不過works是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。1.amount的用法詳解:amount用作名詞其意為“數(shù)量”、“金額”等,通常用于a(great,large)amountof這類結(jié)構(gòu),其后通常接不可數(shù)名詞。如:Hemadealargeamountofmoney.他賺了大量的錢。Theyhavetoprocessalargeamountofdata.他們得處理大量數(shù)據(jù)。注意:這類結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語,其謂語的數(shù)取決于amount的數(shù)。如:在這座橋上花了大量資金。正:Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.正:Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.
2.quantity用法詳解:1).a(chǎn)quantityof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,亦可接不可數(shù)名詞。在它們分別和其后的名詞構(gòu)成短語作主語時,其謂語動詞通常看of后名詞的具體情況而采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果是接不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則謂語通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式2).quantitiesof后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,亦可接不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1)Besides,alargequantityofmailbagswerefound.
2)andasmallquantityofdangerousdrugswereseized.3)Aquantityoffakecertificatesandofficialstampswerealsoseized.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2017.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.參考答案:Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2017.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeast
on
whileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcarwhen
side
driveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhittheman
makewhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeed
he
drove
headingwest.Inoticedthedriverwas∧youngwoman∧woreapairofglassesandtheplate
a
who(或把wore改為wearing)numberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothe
去掉
passingnearesthospital.
三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:No.49andNo.16.However,bythetimeNo.16reachesSoUKRoad,itisalwaysfull.
71
ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.
72
Theinstructionsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.
73
Theinstructionsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.Yesterday,Iwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.
74
Therewere129ofthem.Clearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsays“Maximumspeed:50mph.”
75
SaturdaymorningaNo.49bustraveledthedistanceintenminutes,atanaveragespeedof60mph.Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90mph.Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheinstructionsnorconsiderationfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis?
JerryA.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.B.Isthereanythingwecandotochangethis?C.Theproblemisthatwehavetopaymoreforourtrip.D.ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtotheairportis10miles.E.ThisleavesNo.49whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.F.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?G.Whyisitthathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?參考答案:EFGAD22.MywifeandIhavealwaysbeenfriendlywiththeclerksatthelocalstore.Idon’tthinkmanypeopleappreciatewhatadifficultjobtheseclerkshave.TheyworkforalittlemoneyandIoftenwonderhowtheymakeendsmeet.Oneoftheclerks,Charlie,wasalwayswearinghisglassesbuthedidn’toneday.Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.Wewantedtohelphim,soweturnedtoourowneyedoctorforhelpwithaplan.Wehadhissecretarycontacthim,askinghimtocomeinforaneyeexamforfree.Wetoldthedoctortolethimorderwhateverglasseshewantedandthatwewouldpayforthem.AlthoughCharliequestionedwhatwasgoingon,thedoctorjusttoldhimthatsomeonehadofferedthemoneyforhisnewglasses.Whenwewentintopaythebill,thedoctortoldushewastouchedbyourideasothathewaivedtheexamfeeandonlychargedusforhalfthepriceoftheglasses!ItwassowonderfultoseeCharlieinhisnewglassesandheenjoyedtellingalltheregularc
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