2022年江蘇省鹽城市東臺三聯(lián)中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省鹽城市東臺三聯(lián)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處作結果狀語。V-ing形式作結果狀語表順其自然的結果，且常常前面用逗號與主句隔開；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的結果，且多數(shù)不用逗號與前面的主句隔開。此處是自然的結果，故用v-ing形式作狀語，大意是“結果達到了每桶57.65美元”。2.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis參考答案：B考查as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導的讓步狀語從句應用倒裝語序，應把表語提前。【知識拓展】注意as引導讓步狀語從句，前面的單數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。3.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D4.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced參考答案：D句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根據題干中的since短語可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應用完成被動語態(tài)。故選D。5.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：Lucy競選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動詞ing形式的所有格結構做主語。故判斷選D。6.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.dothey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B7.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

解析：句意：一個好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了。“couldn’thave+過去分詞”表示對過去事實的否定推測，故選D。8.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis

anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”時，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是anotherthing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。9.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A10.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout參考答案：C11.Hercarisverydustyandshehasgotto

.

A．getwashed

B．getitwash

C．getitwashed

D．getitwashing參考答案：C12.Withtheirson______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsmowandthen.A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended參考答案：B13.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?

–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,the

Dthe,the參考答案：B14.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C15.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B略16.Attilemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A．

解析：近義詞用法辨析。Approach:waysofdealingwithapersonorthing,常和介詞to搭配；means:actionbywhicharesultisbroughtabout手段，強調行動，常和介詞of搭配；method:wayofdoingsomething常和介詞of搭配，一般多指比較系統(tǒng)理論性較強的方法；way:方式、方法，最普通的詞匯，常和of介詞搭配或不定式to聯(lián)用。17.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．musthe

D．mustn’the

參考答案：B18.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Therewasablindgirlwhichhatedherselfjustbecauseofshewasblind.Shehatedeveryoneexceptherlovingboyfriend.Hewasalwaysthereforhim.Shesaidthatifshecouldseetheworldlucky,shewouldmarryherboyfriend.Oneday,someonedonatedpairofeyestoherandthenshecouldseeeverything,includedherboyfriend.Herboyfriendaskedher,‘Nowthatyoucanseetheworld,willyoumarryme?’Thegirlwasshockingwhenshesawthatherboyfriendwasblindtoo,andrefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendwalkedawayintear,andlaterwrotealettertohersaid:“Justtakecareofmyeyes.”參考答案：Therewasablindgirlwhichhatedherselfjustbecauseofshewasblind.Shehatedeveryone

who/that

ofexceptherlovingboyfriend.Hewasalwaysthereforhim.Shesaidthatifshecouldseetheworld

herlucky,shewouldmarryherboyfriend.Oneday,someonedonated∧pairofeyestoherandthenluckily

ashecouldseeeverything,includedherboyfriend.Herboyfriendaskedher,‘Nowthatyoucansee

including

theworld,willyoumarryme?’Thegirlwasshockingwhenshesawthatherboyfriendwasblind

shockedtoo,andrefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendwalkedawayintear,andlaterwrotealettertohersaid:

refused

tears

saying“Justtakecareofmyeyes.”20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMsTailor,Footballismyfavouritesport.Whenitiscomestofootball,Ialwayshavemuchtosaying.Lastweek,IquarreledwithmymotheraboutifIcouldplayfootballwithmyclassmatesatweekends.MymotherholdstheviewstrongthatIshoulddevoteallmysparetimetostudyallthesubjectswell.Inmyopinion,onlywhenItrymybesttostudyIbeabletobeadmittedtoauniversity.ButIreallycan’tacceptherview.AsfarasI’mconcerned,playingfootballnotonlybuildupmystrengthandalsomakesmefullofenergyeveryday.Couldyougivemesomeadvicesonhowtopersuademymothertoallowmetoplayfootballatweekends?Yours

Jim

參考答案：1.去掉is2.saying---say3.if---whether4.

strong---strongly

5.study---studying

6.my---her

7.I前加will

8.build---builds

9.and---but

10.

advices---advice三、閱讀理解21.Icreditmytypingskilltosomanyhoursofchattingonline.Unfortunately,asmytypingspeedincreasedontheInternet,allgrammaticalruleswentoutofthewindow.Youseeinstantmessageshavetheirownshorthandlanguageandgrammarisn’timportant,ofwhichevenanewbie(新手)isaware.Theycanleaveoutarticles,subjects(主語),pronouns,etc.Theycanmisspellor“respell”almostanyword.Theyoftenask“A/S/L”whentheyfirstchat.Abbreviations(縮寫)andcapitalizations(大寫)areparticularlyimportant.English-speakinginstantmessengersalsorefusetoburdenthemselveswithpunctuationandcapitalization.AfterIcamebackChina,Idiscoverednotonebuttwoinstantmessagingcrazes.Thefirst,whichbroughtbackmemoriesofmypreviousaddictiontothecomputer,wasQQ.IcanseeevidencethattheChinesehavethesamekindofseparateinstantmessaginglanguage,evenwhentheychatinEnglish.Myfirstwordinthislanguage,forexample,was“ft”.Thisabbreviationfor“faint”isusedwheneverthereisaneedtoexpresssurprise.IalsodiscoveredthatChineseusethesamekindofabbreviationforalaugh.Andthereisanextraordinarynumberofsmileys(表情符)tothe“vomit”and“armysoldier”smileys.ThereisevenaSARAsmiley.AfterQQ,thereisanother,perhapsmorewidespreadmessagingtrend.Youguessedit---cellphonetextmessaging.Inowunderstandhowusefultextmessagingisandwhyitissocommon.IadmitthatIhavebeenguiltyofsendingtextmessageswhilewalkingoutsideorsittingonthesubway.Whohasn’t?NomatterwhereIgo,Iseepeopleontheircellphones,messaging.Infact,it’sraretoseesomeoneactuallytalkingontheirphone!Soitlooksasifthereisnoescapefromtheinstantmessagingcrazes,nomatterwhereintheworldIgo.Andthat’splainlynotgoingtochange.Intheend,though,Ican’tcomplain:instantmessagingisquick,it’scheap,it’seasyandit’sextremelyfuntoo.Andafterall,everyone’sdoingit.60.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofthewindow”inParagraph1probablymeans

.

A.increased

B.occurred

C.disappeared

D.changed61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Grammarandcorrectspellingareveryimportantwhilechattingonline.

B.Thereareenoughsmileysandiconstoexpressyourselveswhilechattingonline.

C.Thewriterisskilledattypingandoncewasaddictedtoonlinegames.

D.Itisimpolitetoleaveoutsomeunimportantwordsorletterswhilechattingonline.62.Thewriterbelievesthatinstantmessagingis

.

A.fulloffunbuttime-consuming

B.widespreadbutunnecessary

C.quickbutdifficulttodo

D.common,usedandcheap63.Whichmightbethemainideaofthepassage?

A.WhocanescapeQQandcellphonetextmessaging?

B.Whyisinstantmessagingsopopular?C.Chattingonlineisgoodforyourtypingskill.D.ChattingonQQisnaturalforpeople.

參考答案：CBDA略22.InthislistIchoseinspirationalyoungpeoplewhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.JoanofArc(1412?1431)Agedjust16,JoanofArcmadeanunlikelyjourneytotheDauphinofFrance.Impressedwithsomethinginsidethisyoungpeasantgirl,theDauphinofFrancewasinspiredtorenewthefightwiththeEnglish,defeatingthematOrleans—asJoanhadpredicted.Shewasburntatthestake,agedjust19,butherpredictionsofFrancegainingherfreedomprovedcorrect.AnneFrank(1929?1945)WhilehidingintheNetherlandsduringtheNazioccupation,AnneFrankkeptadiaryofherexperiences.ShediedinBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampin1945.However,aftertheendofthewar,herdiarieswerepublishedbyherfather.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbecameaninternationalbest-sellerandhelpedgiveayoungperson’sviewontheholocaust(大屠殺)statistics.SamanthaSmith(1972?1985)SamanthawasanAmericanschoolgirl.In1982,shewrotealettertotheleaderoftheSovietUnion,YuriAndropov,askingwhyrelationsbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnionweresotense.Herletterwaspublished,andlaterAndropovreplied.Smithwasals