Unit3第3課時(shí)Grammar-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)與練（牛津譯林版）（教師版）

Unit3Robots第三課時(shí)Grammar0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握以下單詞pill,unsure,forgetfulstair掌握以下短語(yǔ)talkonthephone,bebusywith,allkindsofhousework,ebackfromwork,goonabusinesstrip,aseriousheartproblem,poormemory,remindsb.ofsth.,feellonely,goupanddownthestairs,lockthedoor,takeawalk,inordertodo,enough...todo,so...that掌握以下句型(1)Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.=Hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast.(2)Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.=Hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot.(3)Mr.Jiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.=Mr.Jiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.(4)TherobotissmartenoughtodoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.=TherobotissosmartthatitcandoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)I.重要詞匯1.______________n.藥片，藥丸2.______________adj.不確定,沒(méi)把握______________adj.健忘的4.______________n.林梯II.短語(yǔ)翻譯1.______________________________.擁有一個(gè)機(jī)器人2.______________________________認(rèn)為機(jī)器人是我日常生活中一個(gè)很大的幫助______________________________出差______________________________有嚴(yán)重的心臟疾病______________________________需要每天吃藥______________________________記性不好______________________________提醒你在正確的時(shí)間吃藥______________________________覺(jué)得孤單______________________________鎖門(mén)______________________________上下樓______________________________睡得更好13.______________________________他看到機(jī)器人在做早飯。III.翻譯下列句子1.他看到機(jī)器人在做早飯。______________________________2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的公寓亂七八糟。______________________________.3.機(jī)器人不再知道該什么時(shí)間做早飯。______________________________4.江先生不知道該拿機(jī)器人怎么辦。______________________________5.張先生太忙了，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間分配給他的愛(ài)好。______________________________6.機(jī)器人太聰明了，以至于他能做很多的事情。______________________________7.姜先生打算買(mǎi)一個(gè)機(jī)器人為的是能有更多的空閑時(shí)間。______________________________003探究提升1.bebusywithsth忙于某事【知識(shí)詳解】bebusywithsth意為“忙于某事”；bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”。Eg：Myfatherseldomexercisesbecauseheisbusywithhiswork.我爸爸很少鍛煉，因?yàn)樗τ诠ぷ鳌hestudentsarebusypreparingfortheingexam.學(xué)生們正忙著為即將來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備。2.unsureadj.不確定，沒(méi)把握【知識(shí)詳解】unsure作形容詞，意為“不確定，沒(méi)把握”，反義詞為sure，同義詞為uncertain。beunsureof/about意為“對(duì)……沒(méi)有把握；對(duì)……不確定”；beunsureofoneself意為“缺乏自信”。Eg：Fifty-threepercentofthepeoplewereunsureabouttheresult.53%的人對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果沒(méi)有把握。Likemanywomen,shewasunsureofherself.和許多女性一樣，她缺乏自信。3.簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(一)【知識(shí)詳解】1.賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。(1)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是see,hear,watch,think,find,notice等詞時(shí),其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。例如:LiuPingsawthatawalletwaslyingontheground.→LiuPingsawawalletlyingontheground.劉平看見(jiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。Ifoundhehadalreadybeenintheoffice.→Ifoundhimalreadyintheoffice.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)在辦公室里了。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等詞,后面接由疑問(wèn)代詞what或疑問(wèn)副詞how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.她忘記了怎樣打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。（1）由so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以用too...to...或(not)...enoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。例如:Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.→Hewastooangrytospeak.他氣得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tfinishthetaskbyherself.→Sheisnotoldenoughtofinishthetaskbyherself.她太小,不能獨(dú)自完成任務(wù)。（2）由sothat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用inorderto或soasto結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。例如:Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.→Hestudiedhardinorder/soastopasstheexam.為了通過(guò)考試,他努力學(xué)習(xí)。004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇1．—So,canyoutellme______________heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A．whatdidyousee B．whatyousawC．whendidyouseeit D．whenyousaw2．—Jack,couldyoutellme______fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A．whereyourfamilywillgo B．wherewillyourfamilygoC．howyourfamilywillgo D．howwillyourfamilygo3．—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwearegoing B．whenwewentC．whenarewegoing D．whendidwego4．Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_______？Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．howlongittakestogotothezooB．howfaritisfromheretothezooC．howfarisitfromheretothezooD．howlongisittakestogotothezoo5．Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder________.A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketoealongD．whenyouwatchthematch6．Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe____________?A．es B．came C．ising D．wasing7．—Wehavenoidea________.

—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A．whereheesfrom B．ifdoeshelivehereC．whoheis D．whoishe8．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．whichtraincanItake D．wheredoesthetraingo9．—Mum,summerholidayising.Iwonder.—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo？A．wherecanwego B．wherewecangoC．howwecango D．howwecango10．—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantaketheNo.1bus.A．howcanwegettoXingyiAirport B．howwecangettoXingyiAirportC．howdowegettoXingyiAirport D．howwegottoXingyiAirport二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Canyoutellmehow（get）alongwithnewclassmates？2．Heseems（know）everything，sowecallhimMrKnowAll.3．Ruleshavebeenmade（punish）driversafterdrinking.4．Atthecrossing，Ireallydon'tknowwhere（go）.5．Ihaven'tdecidedwhat（do）next.Couldyouadviseme？6．Ifinditimpossible（plete）theworkinsuchashorttime.三、翻譯句子（可能有多種翻譯）1．我不知道如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2．你能告訴我去車(chē)站怎么走嗎？3．老師問(wèn)誰(shuí)上課遲到了。4．我不知道什么時(shí)候才能幫你寄信。5．我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。四、閱讀理解IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,asthesocalled"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybeingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席執(zhí)行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow，everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸塵器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternetconnectedcamera,likeasmarthomecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(識(shí)別)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whetherpaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnectedhomedevices(裝置)don'thavemuchbuiltinsecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻擊)，Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentpanies.Tofightthis,manypanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.1．TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A．theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB．SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC．SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD．hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings2．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromparagraphs3and4thatA．thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB．a(chǎn)usualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheuseresinC．a(chǎn)nInternetconnectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD．a(chǎn)nInternetconnectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone3．Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①④⑤4．What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A．panieswhichproduceconnectedhomedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B．Connectedhomedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C．panieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.’D．Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentpanies.五、首字母填空AyearafterMr.Jiangsentbacktherobottotherobotshop，hereadinthenewspaperthatanewm1，RobotⅡ，cameout.AfterMr.Jiangr2hisfirstrobottotheshop，hismotherstartedtogotoMrJiang'shometodothehousework.However，hismotherwasgettingoldandMr.Jiangwantedhernottodoanymoreh3.SoMrJiangpickedupthephoneandcalledthesalesman.Inorderto