第6講狀語從句-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全

第6講狀語從句【知識(shí)梳理1】時(shí)間狀語和時(shí)間狀語從句【例題精講】1.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe________tobedtoolate．A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone2.Iffarmers________treesandforests,giantpandas________nowheretolive.A.cutdown;have B.willcutdown;willhave C.willcutdown;have D.cutdown;willhave3.Whenyou________atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ate B.willeat C.eat D.haveneaten4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe________.A.arrives B.arrived C.isarriving D.willarrive5.—Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?—I’llgobikeridingifit________.Ilikeridingonrainydays.doesn’trainB.iscloudy C.issnowy D.rains6.________hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.A.While B.Before C.Though D.Because7.—Alan!Whyareyousolate?—Sorry!WhenI_______home,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.A.went B.amwalking C.hasgone D.waswalkingADCAAAD【知識(shí)梳理2】原因狀語和狀語從句Because與soBecause與so不能連用【例題精講】1.Evenadropofwater________becauseitissoimportanttoallthelivingthings.A.mustwaste B.mustbewasted C.mustn'twaste D.mustn'tbewasted2.WecantalkwithfriendsontheInternet________it’seasierandcheaper.A.though B.as C.or D.but3.Iwon'tseethefilmthiseveningbecauseI________italready.A.willsee B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen4.Lindaoftenhasapoormemory________shereceivesmostofherknowledgeinapassiveway.A.though B.so C.because D.sothat5.Thefiremencan'tgointotheroombecausethedoor________bysomeone.A.locks B.waslocked C.haslocked D.LockedKEYS:DBCCA【知識(shí)梳理3】條件狀語和條件狀語從句【例題精講】1.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.A.won’train;shallgo B.doesn’train;willgo C.isn’train;go D.Doesn’train;go2.Ifitrainsheavily,we_______someindooractivitiesinsteadofplayingfootball.A.do B.willdo C.did D.havedone3.Iwon’tgototheparty________I’minvited.A.if B.when C.unless D.after4.Thepassageishardtounderstand___________therearenonewwordsinit.A.when B.though C.because D.unless5.______youimproveyourwriting,you’lllosemarksintheexam.A.Before B.Because C.Unless D.AlthoughKEYS:BBCBC一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithcurling(冰壺)________theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst.A．though B．since C．unless D．because2．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,________youdon’tsucceed.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas3．________lifeisshort,wecanliveittothefullestaslongaswearewillingto.A．If B．Because C．When D．Although4．Iwon’taccepthisgift_______hetellsmethereason.A．unless B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat D．because5．It’simpossibletoachieveanything_______youareafraidofdifficultiesandgiveupeasily.A．if B．though C．unless D．until6．Manyscientistsbelievehumanbeingswillfacemoreseriousproblems________theytakeactiontochangethewaytheylive.A．but B．though C．unless D．until7．—Mum,whencanIgotoplaybasketball?—________yourhomework________.A．Until;willbefinished B．Until;hasfinishedC．Notuntil;willfinish D．Notuntil;isfinished8．________EileenGulandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A．Before B．Until C．As D．Unless9．TheineofthefarmersinTaiwanhasbeeninfluenced________peoplefromChinamainlanddon’tbuythepineapplesfromthem.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because10．________theCOVID19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless11．Iwentovermypaperagainandagain________Idon’twanttomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．if D．until12．I’dlovetohaveabrotherorasister________wecanshareourhappinessandsadnessanytime.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．incasethat C．sothat D．evenif13．—I’malittlebitnervousbecauseI’mleavingforNewYorknextweek.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyouamap________youwon’tgetlostthere.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．sothat C．unless D．a(chǎn)ssoonas14．AsaGrade9student,weshouldmakefulluseofeverybitoftime_______wecanfindmoretimetodealwiththesubjectwearenotgoodat.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless15．—Makesureheiswarm.Coverhimwithacoat.—That’s________goodadvice________youwouldbeadoctor.A．so;that B．such;that C．sucha;that D．soa;that16．ThedancepoemdramaPictureofVastLandis________thatlotsofpeopleenjoywatchingit.A．suchbeautiful B．suchugly C．sobeautiful D．sougly17．It’s________fastspacecraftthatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.A．such B．so C．sucha D．soa18．Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?

Veryclear_____itwasyesterday.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)saresult19．—NextyearIwillbe20yearsold.—Ohmygod!YouaresomuchyoungerthanI________.A．expect B．expecting C．expected D．wasexpecting20．Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas________asLangLang.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest21．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowSuperBrainorRunningMan?—Ilikeboth.IthinkSuperBrainisasasRunningMan.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．interested D．moreinterested22．______wegoouttohaveapicnic,we’dbetterchecktheweatherreportandtakeeverythingweneed.A．Until B．Though C．Before D．Unless23．—Julia,let’sgotothemoviestomorrow,shallwe?—Sorry,I’msobusythesedays.IpromiseI________tothemoviewithyouassoonasIfinishmywork.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone24．—It’ssaidweChinesefirstinventedkitesinhistory.—Exactly!Itwasn’t______manyyearslaterthatMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWestaboutkites.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless25．—Dad,Ilearnedfromahistorybookthatinancienttimesallbookswerecopiedbyhand.—Yes,soitwasdifficulttoproducebooks________printingwasinvented.A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．since26．Daviddidn’tgohome________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．or27．—Astrongmanisapersonwhoneverlosesheart________heachieveshisgoalintheend.—Exactly!A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because D．if28．______Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A．Asfaras B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asmuchas29．Nowadaysonlinecoursesarebeingas________asthoselearnedinclassesatschool.A．popular B．lesspopular C．morepopular D．mostpopular30．Paulisn'tas________as

Sandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A．careless B．carefully C．morecareless D．careful參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：許多人已經(jīng)愛上了冰壺，盡管他們一開始并不感興趣。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；since自從；unless除非；because因?yàn)??！皌heyshowedlittleinterestatfirst”可知此處表示讓步，盡管一開始不感興趣還是愛上了，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)好?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。即使你不成功，我也會(huì)支持你?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；sothat以便；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。結(jié)合語境和答句可知第二個(gè)人表示即使對(duì)方在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不佳，也會(huì)支持對(duì)方，所以這里用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：雖然生命短暫，但只要我們愿意，我們可以盡情地生活?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然。分析空格前后句可知，此處表讓步，用“Although”引導(dǎo)。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：我不會(huì)接受他的禮物，除非他告訴我原因?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；assoonas一……就；sothat以至于；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Iwon’taccepthisgift...hetellsmethereason.”可知除非告訴原因，否則不會(huì)接受禮物，用unless引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：如果你害怕困難，輕易放棄，就不可能取得任何成就?？疾檫B詞。if如果；though盡管；unless除非；until直到。結(jié)合句意，在害怕困難，輕易放棄的情況下，取得成就是不可能的，因此用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人類將面臨更嚴(yán)重的問題，除非他們采取行動(dòng)，改變他們的生活方式?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；though盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“theytakeactiontochangethewaytheylive”可知，是前句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時(shí)候可以去打籃球？——直到你完成你的家庭作業(yè)?？疾闋钫Z從句和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIgotoplaybasketball”可知表達(dá)“直到完成作業(yè)才能去”，用“not…until”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。根據(jù)“homework”可知從句主語是單數(shù)概念，謂語表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義“被完成”，動(dòng)詞用“isfinished”。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)谷愛凌完美地落地時(shí)，我們都高興得跳了起來?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...EileenGulandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.”可知，當(dāng)蘇翊鳴完美地落地時(shí)，我們都高興得跳了起來。用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橹袊箨懭瞬毁I臺(tái)灣農(nóng)民的菠蘿，所以臺(tái)灣農(nóng)民的收入受到影響?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合語境可知，臺(tái)灣農(nóng)民的收入受到影響的原因是大陸人民不買他們的菠蘿，空后是原因，所以這里用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：由于新型冠狀病毒仍在快速傳播，接種疫苗是非常必要的?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theCOVID19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary”可知，“新型冠狀病毒仍在快速傳播”是接種疫苗的原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。11．B【分析】【詳解】句意：我一遍又一遍地檢查我的論文，因?yàn)槲也幌敕溉魏五e(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and而且；because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwentovermypaperagainandagain...Idon’twanttomakeanymistakes.”可知，此處指一遍又一遍檢查論文的原因，應(yīng)用because。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：我希望有一個(gè)兄弟姐妹，這樣我們可以隨時(shí)分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；incasethat萬一；sothat以便；evenif即使。根據(jù)“wecanshareourhappinessandsadnessanytime”可知，希望有一個(gè)兄弟姐妹的目的是能與其分享快樂和憂傷。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——我有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲蚁轮芤ゼ~約?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)給你一張地圖以便你不會(huì)在那里迷路?？疾閟othat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。although雖然；sothat以便；unless除非；assoonas一……就……，句子“youwon’tgetlostthere”是“I’llgiveyouamap”的目的，所以句子是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：作為一名九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，這樣我們就可以找到更多的時(shí)間來處理我們不擅長的科目?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便；although盡管；unless除非。“我們可以找到更多的時(shí)間來處理我們不擅長的科目”是“我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”的目的，此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——確保他很暖和。給他蓋上一件外套。——這個(gè)建議如此之好，你一定會(huì)成為一名醫(yī)生的?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于，其中such修飾名詞短語，“goodadvice”是名詞短語，第一空用such，排除AD；又因?yàn)閍dvide為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除C。故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：歌舞詩劇《只此青綠》很美，很多人都喜歡看?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“...lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingit.”可知歌舞詩劇很美，所以人們都喜愛看，排除B和D，beautiful形容詞作表語，用so修飾形容詞。故選C。17．C【詳解】句意：這是一艘速度如此之快的宇宙飛船，以至于去火星的旅程可能會(huì)非常不舒服?？疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。such如此，形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組；so如此，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；sucha如此的一個(gè)……；soa搭配錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“It’s...fastspacecraftthat...”可知，此處是固定句型：such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選C。18．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：你還記得我們在學(xué)校見面的第一天嗎？非常清晰就像在昨天。aslongas只要，asif仿佛、好像，assoonas一……就，asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知是清晰得仿佛是在昨天發(fā)生的，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞19．C【詳解】句意：——明年我將20歲?！?，天哪！你比我想象的年輕多了。考查一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出句意“你比我想象的年輕多了”，此處應(yīng)是說聽到對(duì)方說年齡以前的想象，than后的比較狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式expected。故選C。20．A【詳解】句意：他的父母希望有一天他能像郎朗一樣彈鋼琴。本題考查副詞。well好地，是副詞原級(jí)；better是well的比較級(jí)；thebest是well的最高級(jí)。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as，表示“和……一樣……”。故選A。21．A【詳解】句意：——你是電視節(jié)目《超級(jí)大腦》的粉絲還是《奔跑吧兄弟》的粉絲？——我兩個(gè)都喜歡。我認(rèn)為《超級(jí)大腦》和《奔跑吧兄弟》一樣有趣?？疾楣潭ù钆?。interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣，形容詞比較級(jí)；interested感興趣的；moreinterested更感興趣的，形容詞比較級(jí)。as…as表示“和……一樣”，as和as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，排除B和D。interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，此處形容電視節(jié)目用interesting。故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：在我們出去野餐之前，我們最好看看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，帶上我們需要的一切?？疾闋钫Z從句。Until直到……為止；Though盡管，雖然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根據(jù)“…wegoouttohaveapicnic,we’dbetterchecktheweatherreportandtakeeverythingweneed.”可知，查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)以及準(zhǔn)備一切需要的東西應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在野餐之前，故使用before，此處為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。

23．C【詳解】句意：——Julia，我們明天一起去看電影吧，好嗎？——對(duì)不起，這些天我很忙。我保證一完成我的工作就和你去看電影。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從