2024新版外研七上秋季Unit1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

七上Unit1AnewstartPart1Startingout&Understandingideas課堂精講1、withoutprep.缺乏，沒有without+___________________________2、Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.starttodo________________writedown________________3、ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?pointout________________mistaken.錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)________________________偶然地，意外地_____________________犯錯(cuò)誤_______________________【寫作】不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。____________________4、Isthatpolite,inthefirstlesson?politeadj.______________bepoliteto______________impolite=rude5、Questionsjumpedintomymind.jumpintomymind___________________________【寫作】我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。___________________________6..ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand..thinkabout________________________【think知多少】thinkof___________________thinktwice_____________________putup____________________7.“Welldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.welldone___________________infact____________________allofyou_____________________【寫作】我想和你們分享一個(gè)好消息。____________________8.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Itisimportanttodosth_______________________________【寫作】學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。______________________________小試牛刀1.

Helefttheroomwithout______aword.A.sayingB.tosayC.sayD.said2.

Shewentoutwithout______herhat.A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.wore3.

Theyfinishedtheworkwithout______anyhelp.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got4.

Hepassedbywithout______atme.A.tolookingB.lookingC.lookD.looked5.

Shesolvedtheproblemwithout______mucheffort.A.usingB.touseC.useD.used6.

She______crywhensheheardthenews.A.starttoB.startedC.startedtoD.start7.

He______readthebookafterfinishinghishomework.A.startedtoB.startedC.starttoD.start8.

Thebaby______smilewhenhesawhismother.A.startedB.startedtoC.starttoD.start9.

They______singwhenthemusicbegan.A.starttoB.startedC.startdoingD.startedtodo10.

Theengine______makeastrangenoise.A.startedtoB.startedC.starttoD.start11.

Please______yournameonthepaper.A.writetoB.writedownC.writeupD.writeout12.

Ineedto______hisphonenumberbeforeIforgetit.A.writedownB.writeC.writeupD.writeout13.

She______duringthemeeting.A.writedownthemB.writethemdownC.writeupthemD.writethemup14.

Weshould______everyone.A.arepolitetoB.arepoliteforC.bepoliteforD.bepoliteto15.

Sheisalways______herelders.A.politelytoB.politeforC.politewithD.politeto16.

Shecan't______agoodsolution.A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkD.thinkover17.

Theyaretryingto______anewidea.A.thinkaboutB.thinkC.thinkofD.thinkover18.

Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.forlearnC.oflearnD.withlearn19.

Itisimportant______keephealthy.A.toB.forC.ofD.withGrammar代詞考點(diǎn)一、人稱代詞人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格___(我)____(你)___(他)___(她)___(它)___(我們)_____(你們)______(他們，她們，它們)賓格___(我)____(你)___(他)___(她)___(她)___(我們)_____(你們)______(他們，她們，它們)1.人稱代詞有_主格_和__賓格_之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語(動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語)。如：Iliketabletennis.（作主語）//Doyouknowhim?（作賓語）2.人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時(shí)用賓格。如：Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.3.并列人稱代詞的排列順序⑴單數(shù)人稱代詞并列做主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋憾粂ou→he/she/it→I。如：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你我他都是好朋友。⑵復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋阂欢齱e→you→they。如：We,youandtheywenttotheGreatWallyesterday.我們、你們和他們昨天都去長(zhǎng)城了。⑶第三人稱He和she同時(shí)使用時(shí)，先說he，后說she。如：Heandshewerelateforschoolthismorning.他和她今天早上都上學(xué)遲到了。1.That’swhenAllisonturnedto(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”

2.Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake(he)tothenewskateparktoday.3.Peopleoftenask(we)whywe’redoingthis.考點(diǎn)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示：第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形詞性______(我的)______(你的)______(他的)______(她的)______(它的)______(我們的)______(你們的)__________________(他們的，她們的，它們的)名性______(我的)______(你的)______(他的)______(她的)______(她的)______(我們的)______(你們的)__________________(他們的，她們的，它們的)1.形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中放在名詞前面作定語。不能在句中單獨(dú)使用。如：Ourteacherisingtoseeus.//Thisisherpencilbox.2.名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語以及用在“of+名詞性物主代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.（作主語）Tomisafriendofmine.（of+名詞性物主代詞）IsthisEnglishbookyours?（作表語）No.Mineisinmybag.I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?（作賓語）3.形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞。如：LiLei’sfatheristallerthanmine.(mine=myfather)1.Charliedoesnotpullhardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit(我的).2.Thisisnotourclassroom.(our)isnextdoor.

3.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.考點(diǎn)三、指示代詞指示代詞包括：__________________________________。1.this和these一般用來指在時(shí)間或空間上近的事物或人，that和those則指時(shí)間和空間上遠(yuǎn)的事物或人。如：Thisisapenandthatisapencil.//Wearebusythesedays.//Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.2.指示代詞在一般疑問句中，this/that用it代替回答；these/those用they代替回答。3.在比較級(jí)中，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎胻hat或those代替。如：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou.TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.this在用語中代表自己（我），that則代表對(duì)方（你）。如：Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：________(that)aremybooks.2.按要求完成句子：Isthisapicture?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____________pictures?單項(xiàng)選擇：1）________mysister.________nameisMary.A．This's;HerB．Thisis;HerC．This;SheD．Her;She2）—Are________Bob's________？—Yes,________are.A．this;pen;theyB．these;pens;theyC．this;pens;itD．these;pens;it3）________mycousins.A．TheseareB．ThisareC．TheseisD．Thisis考點(diǎn)四、常見不定代詞用法辨析：some和any的用法辨析：①some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday.//Theywillgotheresomeday.②some用于疑問句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?③any一般用于否定和疑問中，為“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”，作定語時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.//Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?2.few、little、afew、alittle的用法辨析：few、little意思是幾乎沒有了，有否定意思；afew、alittle意思是還有一些，有肯定意思；few、afew與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用或代替可數(shù)的事物；little、alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。如：Heisverypoorandhehaslittlemoney.//Youcangetafewsweetsfromhim.Don’tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.//Inthatpolarregiontherelivefewpeople.3.many和much的用法辨析：①many意思是“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Idon’thavemanyfriendshere.//Manydiedinthebusaccident.②much意思是“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z、賓語和定語等。如：Wecanlearnmuchwiththehelpofhim.1.Doyouhave_____books?(some/any)2.Wouldyoulike_____tea?Yes,please.(some/any)1.How______moneydoyouwant?(many/much)2.Theyaskyouso_____questions.(many/much) 3.Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle 4．Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little考點(diǎn)五、it的用法1.it可用作人稱代詞，在句中可以做主語，也可以做賓語等。它可以指人，物或事。⑴it指人時(shí)表示：說話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人，常在打或敲門時(shí)用；指說話者心目中的那個(gè)人。如：Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.//Whoisthatspeaking?It’sme.Whoistheman?Itismyfather.//Whotaughtyoumathslastterm?WasitMrs.Wang?⑵it指事物時(shí)，可指代_______________東西（包括動(dòng)物），也可指_____________東西。注意it指物時(shí)，表示______________。如：Thisismydog.Itisverylovely.//Ilostmypen.Ididn’tfindit.Whatisthat?Itisaboat.//Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.Itisverydangerous.2.it可以指代時(shí)間，天氣，距離，氣候，季節(jié)，長(zhǎng)度，重量等。如：Whattimeisit?Itis11:20.What’stheweatherliketoday?Itiswindy.Howlongisitfromtheschooltoyourhome?課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisisnot______desk._______isoverthere.A.I;Mine B.my;Mine C.mine;my2.Whoissinginginthenextroom?_______mustbeMarie.A.It B.She C.This D.There3.Sallyisacuteandlivelygirl.Wealllike_______.A.she B.her C.hers4.Davidtalkedwithafriendof________ontheinternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.Onweekendsweliketohangoutwith_______friends.A.we B.us C.ours D.our6.Excuseme.Haveyouseenmybike?Lookatthatonenexttotheredbike.Isit_______?A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine7.There’salittlecookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothestoreandget______?

A.some

Bany

8.Ifeelabithungry.Whydon’tyouhave________bread?

A.any

B.some

9.Wouldyoulike________coffeewithsugar?A.any

B.some10.Ihaven’tgot________bookstoread.A.any

Bsome

11.Janedoesn'tknow_______peopleinShanghai.A．many B．much C．little D．a(chǎn)little12.Therearestill______appleshere.Weneedn’tgoshoppingnow.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.Themovie

is

very

interesting.Whatdoyou

think

ofit?Idonot

like____.A.

this

В.these C.

those

D.

that

14.

Is____а

panda

over

there?A.

this

B.

that С.

those D.

these

15.____bookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicineatyourlefthand.A.

This

B.

These C.

That

D.

those

16.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.it C.one

D.which鞏固練習(xí)一、在下列橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞。1.Mr.Liisveryfriendly,and_______（I）likehimverymuch.2.Youcanride______（I）bike.3.—CanBettyspeakEnglish?—Yes,_______(she)can.4.Isthis_______（you）book?5.Weleto_______（we）school.6.—WhichonecanItake?—Youcantakeallof_______（they）.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.MyfamilynameisBrown.What________________________familyname?2.BettyisfromBeijing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________________Bettyfrom?3.JimesfromShanghai.(改為同義句)Jim________________________Shanghai.4.—AreyoufromtheU.S.A.?—____________,________________________(做肯定回答)5.IsBettyathome?（作否定回答）____________,________________________課后練習(xí)一、填空題1.It'sokaytomakeam__________（錯(cuò)誤）,justtryagain.2.It'si__________（重要的）tostudyeveryday.3.Theteacherwillp__________（指出）yourmistakes.4.Youcan'tgotoschoolw__________（沒有，無）youruniform.5.Theteachergaveherp__________（贊美）forhergoodwork.6.Ikeepa__________（日記）everynight.7.Hisfaciale_________（表情）showsthatheishappy.二、單選題1.—_____isyourpenfriendfrom?—HeisfromEngland.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where2.ThisisMrs.Wang._________myfriend.A.He’sB.She’sC.It’sD.That’s3.Sheis______friend.______nameisLinda.A.my;She’sB.my;HisC.me;herD.my;Her4.HisnameisJohnSmith.______ishisfamilyname.A.JohnB.SmithC.JohnSmithD.Mr.John5.Robertis________brother._________isinClassTwo.A.I;HeB.my;HisC.my;HeD.me;He6.—What’sthecapital______America?—It’sWashington.A.ByB.ofC.onD.with7.DavidBeckhamisafamoussoccerplayer.His______isDavid.A.firstnameB.lastnameC.fullnameD.familyname8.____________(he)favoritefoodiseggs.9.Howmany____________(America)arethereinit?10.Canyouhelp____________(they),please.11.YiJianlianisfromGuangdongandheisafamous____________(China)basketballplayer.12.LucyisanEnglishgirl.LingMeiis____________(she)Chinesename.三、完形填空Mr.Smithisanoldman.He1twobighousesandanewcar.Hehasno2,buthehasfour3—twosonsandtwodaughters.Onesonis4England.HisnameisTom.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisJack.OnedaughterisfromChina.5nameisFangfang.TheotherdaughterisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Mr.Smithisnotthefourchildren'sreal6,buthelovesthem7.Thechildrenlovehim,8.Mr.Smithbuysmany9forthechildren.Hegives10toystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.Mr.Smithandthechildrenaregoodfriends.1.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare2.A.wifeB.fatherC.motherD.friend3.A.sonsB.daughtersC.childD.children4.A.inB.atC.fromD.on5.A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.She6.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt7.A.verymuchB.veryC.muchD.muchvery8.A.veryB.muchC.twoD.too9.A.thingsB.boysC.toysD.girls10.A.differentB.thesameC.goodD.bad四、閱讀理解ALucasismybrother.Heissixyearsold.TodayisSeptember2nd.It'shisfirstdaytogotoschool.Thefirstdayisnotbusy.Theteachersandstudentsallsayhelloandintroduce(介紹)themselves.Lucashas57classmatesandsixteachers.Helikesmathbecauseitisinteresting.Andhismathteacher,Mrs.Wu,looksnice.HealsolikesEnglish,becausetheEnglishteacherMr.Greenisfun.P.E.isLucas'sfavoritesubject,becausehelikessports.Schoolfinishesat5:30.It'stimetogobackhome.Lucasthinksit'sgreattogotoschool.Helovesit.1.What'sthedatetoday?A.Sept.2nd.B.Oct.2nd.C.Sept.20th.D.Oct.20th.2.HowmanystudentsarethereinLucas'sclass?A.57.B.58.C.51.D.64.3.What'sLucas'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.P.E.C.EnglishD.Math.4.WhoteachesLucasmath?A.Mr.Wu.B.Mr.Green.C.Mrs.Wu.5.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.Lucas'sFavoriteSubjectsB.Lucas'sFavoriteTeachersC.Lucas