2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit1LivingwellLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit1LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Itisatraditionforpeopletoget(get)hometocelebratethefestivalhoweverfartheyare.

2.Theyprefertobe(be)volunteersinWuhanratherthansit(sit)aroundathome.

3.Whenwevisitedtheoldmaninhospital,hewasweakandseemedtobedying(die).

4.Youappeartohavetravelled(travel)toquitealotofplacesaroundtheworld.

5.I’dpreferittobemade(make)ofcottonbecausecottonfeelssoftandisgoodforourskin.

6.Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissuestoavoid(avoid)yourclothes.

7.Toexercise(exercise)regularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelp(help)youstayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.

8.Thetelephonewasthoughttohavebeeninvented(invent)byBell.

9.Hehurriedtoschoolonlytofind(find)nobodythere.

【學(xué)問延長】onlytodosth.與doingsth.都可作結(jié)果狀語,其區(qū)分是:onlytodosth.表示一個(gè)與主語愿望相反或出乎主語意料的結(jié)果,或用來示意最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作;doingsth.表示謂語動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果,另外,doingsth.也可作伴隨狀語表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜尋了房間,沒發(fā)覺什么。Hisfatherpassedaway,leavinghimalotofdebts.他父親去世了,給他留下了許多債務(wù)。10.Tomake(make)ourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful,ourschoolisgoingtoorganize(organize)apracticalactivity.

Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.ThisisapreciouschanceofyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionalMid-autumnFestival. (of改為for)2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparingnoeffortinreducingairpollutionthoroughly. (sparing改為spare)3.Asisreportedinnewspapers,Wenchuanismorebeautifulthanitusedto. (在to后加上be)4.Youmayfindthatdifficulttogettosleepifyouhaveaproblemonyourmind. (that改為it)5.Theyfoundtheproblemhardertodealthantheyhadexpectedbefore. (deal后加上with)6.Whynottojointheswimmingclubwithus? (去掉to)7.Lawsweremadepunishthosewhodriveafterdrinking. (punish前加to)8.—Didyougotothepartytocelebrateoursuccess?—No,butIwouldliketo. (wouldliketo后加havegone)9.Towinthebattle,theyhadnothingtodobuttomakegoodpreparations. (去掉第三個(gè)to)10.Thisisagoodwaytowearmaskswheneveryougooutside. (This改為It)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·蚌埠高二檢測(cè))Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。作者從可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的緣由入手,給我們講解并描述了愛護(hù)眼睛的方法。1.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)好好愛護(hù)我們的眼睛,其中自然的眼睛護(hù)理是最重要的一種方式。故選A。2.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______.

A.aging B.heightC.reading D.computers【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genesandaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知,導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的緣由許多,如沒有足夠的食物、基因、年齡增長、電視、電腦和閱讀等。這里沒有提到的是B選項(xiàng)height,即“身高”,故選B。3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知,假如你必需在電腦面前工作的話,最好每隔一會(huì)兒就休息一下,故選D。4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.”可知這篇短文主要告知我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的,給我們講解并描述了愛護(hù)眼睛的方法,故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad1for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea2again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe3forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada4lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t5theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.

“Idreamedabout6branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto7.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”8beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“9yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”

Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand10theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe11andtirednessfromtoomuch12inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe13air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof14whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand15well.

Inatimewheneating16becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe17life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe18.“Lifeisajourneyof19theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.

Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave20becausehehasfoundhisownpath.

【文章大意】本文講解并描述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌確定和妻子返回大山過簡潔的山村生活,以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮。1.A.dreamedB.livedC.struggled D.hesitated【解析】選C。dream幻想;live居住;struggle掙扎、努力;hesitate遲疑。前一句說假如我們加倍努力,我們的幻想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),此處是說陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了13年,故選C。2.A.villager B.workerC.manager D.farmer【解析】選D。villager村民;worker工人;manager經(jīng)理;farmer農(nóng)夫。依據(jù)本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知,誕生在安徽省一個(gè)山村的陳作斌確定再次成為一個(gè)村民。3.A.mountains B.desertsC.nation D.city【解析】選A。mountain山;desert沙漠;nation國家、民族;city城市。陳作斌19歲時(shí)走出大山去學(xué)習(xí)。4.A.hard B.successfulC.simple D.cozy【解析】選B。hard艱苦的;successful勝利的;simple簡潔的;cozy舒適的、安逸的。依據(jù)本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知,身為上海一家國際機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān),陳作斌的生活是勝利的。5.A.remove B.rememberC.expose D.imagine【解析】選A。remove遷移、去除;remember記住;expose揭露;imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國際機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān),陳作斌仍舊無法去除夢(mèng)中的焦慮。6.A.muddy B.vagueC.countless D.straight【解析】選C。muddy泥濘的;vague模糊的;countless多數(shù)的;straight干脆的。“我”一年好幾次夢(mèng)到多數(shù)的岔路口,不知道哪條是通往家的路。7.A.Rome B.homeC.future D.destination【解析】選B。Rome羅馬;home家;future將來;destination目的地。依據(jù)本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知,“我”不知道哪條是回家之路。8.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Inplaceof D.Insteadof【解析】選D。intermsof依據(jù),依據(jù);inspiteof盡管;inplaceof代替;insteadof而不是,相反。依據(jù)本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,‘______yourheart...’”可知,妻子不是驚異,而是告知他追隨自己的內(nèi)心。

9.A.Concern B.ObserveC.Follow D.Open【解析】選C。concern涉及;observe視察;follow追隨;open打開。妻子不是驚異,而是告知他追隨自己的內(nèi)心。10.A.left B.soldC.built D.ruined【解析】選C。leave離開;sell賣;build建立;ruin摧毀。依據(jù)本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知,夫婦二人建立了農(nóng)場(chǎng),過上了簡潔的山村生活。11.A.anxiety B.lonelinessC.sadness D.joy【解析】選A。anxiety焦慮;loneliness孤獨(dú);sadness哀痛;joy快樂。依據(jù)本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知,陳作斌擺脫了過多的工作量帶來的焦慮和疲憊。12.A.desire B.workloadC.relation D.money【解析】選B。desire欲望,心愿;workload工作量;relation關(guān)系;money金錢。焦慮和疲憊是過大的工作量造成的。13.A.warm B.thinC.smelly D.fresh【解析】選D。warm暖和的;thin薄的;smelly發(fā)臭的;fresh簇新的。在大山里能呼吸到簇新的空氣。14.A.water B.dustC.sunlight D.smog【解析】選C。water水;dust灰塵;sunlight陽光;smog煙霧。依據(jù)本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知,當(dāng)陽光照射著樹林的時(shí)候甚至能聞到陽光的味道。15.A.playing B.sleepingC.dressing D.studying【解析】選B。play玩耍;sleep睡覺;dress裝扮;study學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)本空前的“Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand”可推知,他們?cè)诖笊嚼锍缘媒】?睡眠也很好。16.A.carefully B.quicklyC.properly D.happily【解析】選C。carefully仔細(xì)地;quickly快速地;properly適當(dāng)?shù)?happily快樂地。適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈,是時(shí)候該返璞歸真了。17.A.urban B.realC.country D.family【解析】選A。urban城市的;real真實(shí)的;country鄉(xiāng)村;family家庭。此處是城市生活和山村生活作比較。18.A.nature B.simplicityC.wildness D.beginning【解析】選B。nature自然;simplicity樸實(shí)、簡易;wildness野蠻、荒蕪;beginning起先。當(dāng)適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈的時(shí)候,我們?cè)摶貋砗啙嵙恕?9.A.changing B.directingC.leading D.finding【解析】選D。change變更;direct指導(dǎo);lead導(dǎo)致;find發(fā)覺、找尋。人生是找尋正確道路的旅程。20.A.fadedaway B.passedawayC.putaway D.runaway【解析】選A。fadeaway漸漸消逝;passaway逝世;putaway放好;runaway逃跑。依據(jù)本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知,那些岔路口的夢(mèng)漸漸消逝了,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)找到了自己的路。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·衡水高二檢測(cè))ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay1.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.theworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(一般話)hasonedayeveryyeardedicatedtoit.This3.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage’shistoryand4.(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear5.(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe6.(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget8.(involve)int