04紹興（含聽(tīng)力MP3）-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試

紹興市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。()1．WherewillStevengo? A．Tothehospital. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothemuseum.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Steven,wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseumwithme?M：I’dloveto.ButIwillvisitmygrandfatherinthehospital.()2．WhichsportdoesMariathinkiseasiest? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】M：Doyouthinkplayingbaseballisdifficult,Maria?W：Yes.Andsoccerisdifficult,too.Ithinkbasketballismucheasier.()3．WherewillJohngivetheconcert? A．AtthePeopleTheater. B．AttheSchoolHall. C．AttheMusicHall.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Hey,John!Wherewillyougivetheconcert?M：AttheMusicHall.()4．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Theirhobbies. B．TheInternet. C．Asoccergame.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：TheInternetisverypopularwithChinesepeoplenow.M：Yes.Wecanshop,watchsportsshowsanddomanyotherthingsonit.()5．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic? A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Howdoyoulikerockmusic?M：It’stooexciting.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6—7小題。()6．Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyinginthedepartment? A．Chinese. B．Korean. C．Japanese.()7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheJapaneselanguage? A．Hardbutinteresting. B．Difficultbutimportant. C．Hardanddifferent.【答案】6．C7．A【聽(tīng)力材料】M：Areyoustudyinghere?W：Yes.I’mstudyinginEastAsianLanguagesDepartment.M：Whatareyoulearning?W：Japanese.M：Isitdifficulttolearn?W：Yes.Thelanguageishardtolearn,butit’sinteresting.M：Doyouknowanythingaboutthatcountry?W：Yes.I’mreadingalotofbooksaboutJapan.Ilikeitsculture.It’squitedifferentfromours.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8—10小題。()8．HowoldisBobnow? A．14yearsold. B．6yearsold. C．8yearsold.()9．Whowillgetaviolinasabirthdaygift? A．Susan. B．Tom. C．Bob.()10．Whenwillthespeakersgototheshop? A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSaturdaymorning.【答案】8．A9．B10．B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Hey,Bob.Whendidyoustartlearningtheviolin?M：Hi,Susan.IstartedlearningtheviolinwhenIwassix.It’seightyearsago.W：You’rereallygreat!Doyouknowwheretobuyaviolin?M：Yes.Doyouwanttolearntheviolin?W：No.MybrotherTomwantstolearnit.Hereallylikesit.SoIwanttobuyaviolinforhimasabirthdaygift.M：Wow,it’sreallyniceofyou.There’sashopsellingviolinsnearthetrainstation.Icangowithyou.W：Great!AreyoufreethisSundaymorning?M：Sure.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。()11．WhyisSimon’sfatherinhospital? A．Hewashitbyamotorcycle. B．Hewashurtinabusaccident. C．Acarhithimwhilehewaswalking.()12．Whatdothedoctorssayabouthisleg? A．Itisnottooserious. B．Itisveryserious. C．Itdoesn’tneedanoperationatall.()13．HowlongshouldSimon’sfatherstayinhospital? A．Foroneweekonly. B．Foratleasttwoweeks. C．Foronemonth.()14．WhatdoSimonandhismotherbringhimeveryday? A．Fruitandanewspaper. B．Snacksandmagazines. C．Foodandnewspapers.()15．WhatshouldSimon’sfathernotdo? A．Feelsorryforhimself. B．Followthedoctor’streatment. C．Takehismedicine.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【聽(tīng)力材料】Simon’sfatherisinhospital.Unluckily,hehurthisleginthebusaccidentandneededasmalloperation.Thedoctorsaidthatitisnottooserious,butheshouldstayinhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.EverydaySimonandhismothervisitedhisfather.Theybroughthimanewspaperandsomefood.Hisfatherenjoyedthevisits.Buthewantsgohometobewithhisfamily.However,everypatientinhospitalmustbecareful.Afteranoperation,theyneedtotakethemedicineandfollowthedoctors’treatment.Somenursesandvolunteersinhospitaltakegoodcareofthem.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,Simon’sfatherisnowfeelinghappier.Heknowshewillgetwellsoon.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmykneeswashurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwo___16___totrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.IrememberbacktomyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.___17___didn’tdoeitherwell.“Youarejustnotathletic,youngman,”hesaidtome,infrontofalltheothers.ThelabelthatIwas“notathletic”togetherwithagreatsenseof___18___stuckwithmeforsomanyyears.TillIstartedto___19___inmy30s,IrealizedrunningwasnotaboutpetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestof___20___!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupnervous,butreadytoshow___21___tomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaceswentloose,___22___Ihadtostoptomanage.NotthestartIwantedbutIwouldnever___23___thischance.Atmile3,Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.___24___resting,Icontinuedtherace.Iwalked____25____abitandthenranagain.Bymile21,Iwassotiredand____26____thatIcouldeveneatahorse!AsIwasreachingmile23,Icouldhearmywifecheeringmeonatthefinishline.“Icandoit!”I____27____myself.Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butI____28____!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshameand____29____otherslabeledme,moveforward.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon____30____”.()16．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．minutes()17．A．I B．He C．We D．They()18．A．pride B．shame C．humor D．victory()19．A．run B．ride C．kick D．work()20．A．wills B．truth C．energy D．feelings()21．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything()22．A．or B．so C．but D．because()23．A．putup B．lookup C．takeup D．giveup()24．A．By B．In C．For D．Without()25．A．slowly B．simply C．properly D．naturally()26．A．mad B．hungry C．unhappy D．surprised()27．A．replied B．controlled C．encouraged D．influenced()28．A．failed B．escaped C．remained D．finished()29．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever()30．A．runner B．winner C．pioneer D．volunteer【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A21．C22．B23．D24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】本文主要講述了作者在參加馬拉松前的一個(gè)月膝蓋受傷了，訓(xùn)練時(shí)間不足，且在上學(xué)時(shí)就被體育老師認(rèn)為沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，但三十多歲的作者仍然堅(jiān)持跑完自己的第一次馬拉松，成功突破了自我，擺脫了世俗的標(biāo)簽。16．句意：在第一次參加馬拉松比賽的一個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)膝蓋受傷了，這意味著兩周不能跑，只剩下兩周的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。days天；hours小時(shí)；weeks周；minutes分鐘。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知比賽前一個(gè)月受傷了，一個(gè)月通常四周多，需要休息兩周，所以訓(xùn)練時(shí)間就剩兩周。故選C。17．句意：我兩樣都沒(méi)有做好。I我；He他；We我們；They他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下一句“‘Youarejustnotathletic,youngman,’hesaidtome,infrontofalltheothers.”可知由于作者兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都沒(méi)有做好，所以教練認(rèn)為作者沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，因此這里用“我”的主格。故選A。18．句意：這么多年來(lái)，我一直未能擺脫“我不是運(yùn)動(dòng)健將”的標(biāo)簽及其強(qiáng)烈的羞恥感。pride驕傲；shame羞愧；humor幽默；victory勝利。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和最后一段第一句中“Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshame…”可知教練認(rèn)為作者沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，作者一直覺(jué)得很丟臉，所以這里應(yīng)用一個(gè)含有貶義情緒的詞。故選B。19．句意：直到30多歲開(kāi)始跑步，我才意識(shí)到跑步與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)關(guān)，也與我是否擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)。run跑步；ride騎；kick踢；work工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“IrealizedrunningwasnotaboutpetitionorifIwasathletic”可知作者在自己開(kāi)始跑步之后，才對(duì)跑步有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A。20．句意：這是對(duì)意志的考驗(yàn)！wills意志；truth真理；energy精力；feelings感受。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和前一句“Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.”以及下文作者參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷可知，跑步是與自己身體和精神的較量，作者憑借自己的意志力跑完全程。故選A。21．句意：我醒來(lái)時(shí)很緊張，但準(zhǔn)備向自己展示一些東西。nothing沒(méi)事；anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything每件事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和最后一段第一句“Determinedtobemyself…moveforward.”可知通過(guò)這次馬拉松，作者決定突破自我、勇往直前，所以準(zhǔn)備向自己展示一些東西。故選C。22．句意：越過(guò)起跑線后不久，我的鞋帶松了，所以我不得不停下來(lái)處理。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知跑步時(shí)，鞋帶松了得及時(shí)調(diào)整，以免影響后面的進(jìn)程，所以空前是原因，空后是結(jié)果，這里用連詞so。故選B。23．句意：這不是我想要的開(kāi)始，但我絕不會(huì)放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。putup張貼；lookup仰望；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文“Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butI…!AndIgotamedal.”可知作者并沒(méi)有因?yàn)椴焕麠l件放棄比賽，堅(jiān)持跑完全程。故選D。24．句意：沒(méi)有休息，我繼續(xù)賽跑。By通過(guò)；In在……之內(nèi)；For為了；Without沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文“Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.”以及“…Icontinuedtherace.Iwalked…abitandthenranagain.”可知作者雖然當(dāng)時(shí)氣喘吁吁，傷處疼痛，走一會(huì)兒再跑一會(huì)，但是作者都堅(jiān)持沒(méi)有停下來(lái)休息。故選D。25．句意：我慢慢地走了一會(huì)兒，然后又跑了起來(lái)。slowly緩慢地；simply簡(jiǎn)直；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；naturally自然地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文“Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.”以及“Bymile21,Iwassotired…”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)氣喘吁吁，傷處疼痛，所以只能慢慢地走一會(huì)兒再跑，以此調(diào)節(jié)便于跑完全程。故選A。26．句意：到21英里時(shí)，我又累又餓，甚至能吃下一匹馬！mad瘋的；hungry餓的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；surprised感到驚訝的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“Icouldeveneatahorse”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)很餓。故選B。27．句意：我鼓勵(lì)自己。replied回復(fù)；controlled控制；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；influenced影響。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和前一句“Icandoit!”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)自己能做到。故選C。28．句意：我是最后的選手之一，但我完成了！failed失??；escaped逃跑；remained保持；finished完成。結(jié)合全文語(yǔ)境和空前“but”可知作者雖然沒(méi)有名列前茅，但是堅(jiān)持跑完全程。故選D。29．句意：我下定決心做我自己，擺脫羞恥和別人給我貼上的任何標(biāo)簽，勇往直前。however不管怎樣；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whatever無(wú)論什么；wherever無(wú)論哪里。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“l(fā)abeled”可知作者參加此次馬拉松，是為了證明無(wú)論別人貼什么標(biāo)簽，自己都能夠擺脫，本句用“l(fā)abelsbsth把……稱(chēng)為……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺賓語(yǔ)，所以用whatever。故選C。30．句意：我現(xiàn)在可以稱(chēng)自己為“馬拉松贏家”。runner跑步者；winner獲勝者；pioneer先驅(qū)者；volunteer志愿者。結(jié)合全文以及和上文“Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butIfinished!...Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshameandwhateverotherslabeledme,moveforward.”可知雖然作者沒(méi)有獲得名次，但通過(guò)這次馬拉松突破了自我，擺脫了世俗的標(biāo)簽，作者覺(jué)得自己就是獲勝者。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A

Manystudentsaretakingpartinafterschooltutoring（輔導(dǎo)）.I’mafraidIcan’tkeepupwithmystudiesifIdon’tdothesame.ShouldItrythismyself?

It’sgoodthatyouwanttoimproveyourschoolwork.Everystudentshouldhavethisgoal.Youshoulddoeverythingyoucantoraiseyourgrades.However,noteverystudentstudiesthesameway.Somepeopledoprefertohaveaoneononetutor.Othersprefertolearningroups.Somesimplyliketostudyontheirown.Thekeyistofindthewaythatworksbestforyou.Iusedtobeprettybadatmath.Ienviedmyclassmateswhowenttotutoringandcouldeasilysolveproblems.Ijoinedthemandhadtutoringthreetimesaweek.Mytutorgavemehomework,justlikeourteachersinschool.Itmademefeelreallytired.Soafterabouttwomonths,Idecidedtogiveup.Ilistenedmorecarefullyinclassandstartedtoworkoutproblemsonmyown.Bydoingthismanytimes,Ilearnedthatmanyproblemshadthesamerulesbehindthem.Andnow,personally,I’dratherjuststudyonmyown.Youshouldfindthewaythatworksbestforyou.Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.Findyourweaknessandtrytodealwithit,whetheryouaretutoredorselftaught.()31．WhatistheproblemwithAbai? A．Hehasnotutors. B．Heisafraidoftutoring. C．Heworriesabouthisstudies. D．Hecan’tstudyhardlikeothers.()32．WhydidMikestopbeingtutored? A．Hedidevenworseinmath. B．Hehadtoomuchhomework. C．Hecouldeasilysolveproblems. D．Healreadyknewthemathrules.()33．WhatsuggestiondoesMikemake? A．Haveagoodtutor. B．Learnwithothers. C．Studyonhisown. D．Findthebestway.【答案】31．C32．B33．D【解析】本文是Abai在微博上發(fā)表了自己的困擾，那就是其他學(xué)生都參加課后補(bǔ)習(xí)，如果他不參加可能就會(huì)落后，Mike對(duì)此發(fā)表了自己的看法和建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tkeepupwithmystudiesifIdon’tdothesame.”可知，Abai在擔(dān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mytutorgavemehomework,justlikeourteachersinschool.Itmademefeelreallytired”可知，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)，這讓他很疲憊，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldfindthewaythatworksbestforyou”可知，Mike的建議是找到最好的方法去學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。B“Borninasmallcove(山凹),mymotherlefthomewhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdidnotspendmuchtimeathome,andevenwhenIwastooilltogotothehospitalbymyself,heleftonlyenoughmoneyforthetreatment(治療)andthenwentaway.WhenIwasseventeen,hediedinatrafficaccident,andIcriedhardbecausenoonewouldtakecareofmewhenIgotseriouslyill.Inthesameyear,mygrandma,wholivedwithme,diedofillness.Shetookcareofmeforseventeenyears.EverytimeIrememberthem,theyremindmethateveryminuteoflifeisvaluable.”Ittookmetwoandahalfhourstogettothecountybybusfromhome.Iwaslookingforwardtowalkingoutofthemountains.FromJuguangPrimarySchool,toChongqingSouthwestUniversity,andthentotheInstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院自動(dòng)化所),Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesIfeltlikeIwasbreakingdownbecauseofthepressureofreality.Ontheway,thefaithisverysimple,readthebookdown,andthengoout,donotwastelife.Becauseoftheselittlethings,Ihavethecourageandpatiencetofaceanddifficultiesandchallenges.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017,HuangwenttoworkforTencentasaseniorresearcherinthepany’sAILab(人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室“騰訊AILab”高級(jí)研究員).()34．Whichisrightaccordingtothispassage? A．MymotherlefthomewhenIwastwo. B．Fatherspentalotoftimewithmeathome. C．Mygrandmawholivedwithmediedofdisease. D．Myfirstputerteacherwhowaslikemybrother.()35．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisvaluableafterrememberinghisfamilymembers? A．Hometown. B．Life. C．Family. D．Friendship.()36．Howoftendidthewriterfeellikehewastofailforthepressureofreality? A．Severaltimes. B．Manytimes. C．Hardly. D．Never.()37．WhatcanyoulearnfromMrHuangafterreadingthispassage? A．Hewaseagertobebackofhishometown. B．Hehadahappychildhoodwhenhewasyoung. C．Helosthiscourageandpatiencetofacedifficulties. D．Hekepthisfaithandovercamethedifficulties.【答案】34．C35．B36．B37．D【解析】本文作者講述了自己求學(xué)之路遇到了很多困難，人生遭受到了很多苦難，但作者有個(gè)信念，就是把書(shū)讀下來(lái)，然后出去，不要浪費(fèi)生命。于是，作者勇敢地去面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)，2017從中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，去了騰訊工作，成為該公司人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室的高級(jí)研究員。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Inthesameyear,mygrandma,wholivedwithme,diedofillness.”可知和作者的奶奶死于疾病。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句“EverytimeIrememberthem,theyremindmethateveryminuteoflifeisvaluable”可知是在回憶起他的家人后，作者認(rèn)為生命是寶貴的。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中“…Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesIfeltlikeIwasbreakingdownbecauseofthepressureofreality.”可知作者有數(shù)不清多少次因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的壓力而崩潰，故選B。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者遇到了很多困難，作者有個(gè)信念，就是把書(shū)讀下來(lái)，然后出去，不要浪費(fèi)生命，作者勇敢地去面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)，2017從中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，去了騰訊工作，成為一名高級(jí)研究員。由此可知，我們要學(xué)習(xí)黃先生堅(jiān)持自己的信念，克服了困難。故選D。CDevonTyrie,18,fromtheUS,hasbeenacceptedbyMiddleburyCollegeinVermont.Shehastomakeadecision：ifshegoesstraighttocollege,herfirstyearmaybefarfromthetraditionalexperience—ifshetakesagap(間隔)year,heractivitieswillprobablybelimited(限制).TakingagapyearbetweenhighschoolanduniversityismoninmanypartsofEurope,Australia,andtheUK.IntheUS,peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheideauntilBarackObama’sdaughtertookagapyearbeforegoingtoHarvardUniversity.Somepeoplepointedoutthatthegapyearwasoftenfortherich.However,itisbeingpopularamongmonpeoplenow.Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatoneinfiveuniversityapplicants(申請(qǐng)人)intheUKhadchangedtheirmindaboutuniversityattendance—whethertheirfavoriteuniversitybeingchangedorchoosingaplacetotakeagapyear.IntheUSastudyfoundthat17%ofstudentshadchangedtheircollegeplansbecauseofCOVID19.Ofthosestudents,16%saidtheywouldliketotakeagapyear,while17%saidtheywouldliketowaituntilthespringsemester(whichwillstartinJanuary2021)toattenduniversity.Andonethirdsaidtheywouldenteruniversityonaparttimeway.It’sfarfrombeinganeasydecision.“Thegoodnewsisthereisnowrongdecision.Thebadnewsisthereisnorightdecisioneither,”saysMichelleDittmer,presidentandcofounderoftheCanadianGapYearAssociation.()38．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic? A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byparingwithothers. C．Byshowingsomenumbers. D．Bycarryingoutastudy.()39．Whatdoweknowabouttakingagapyearinthesecondparagraph? A．Europeanstudentsdon’tlikeit. B．Peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonit. C．Obamaorderedhisdaughtertotakeagapyear. D．ItwasnotverypopularintheUSinthebeginning.()40．If10,000studentstookpartinthestudyintheUS,howmanyofthemwouldliketoentercollegeinJanuary2021? A．1,700 B．1,600. C．About500. D．Nearly300.()41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Theimportanceofmakingadecision. B．Thepopularityoftakingagapyear. C．Agooddecisionorabadone. D．Totakeagapyearornot?【答案】38．A39．D40．A41．D【解析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生對(duì)于隔年進(jìn)入大學(xué)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。在歐洲、澳大利亞和英國(guó)的很多地方，高中和大學(xué)之間的間隔年是很常見(jiàn)的。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者是通過(guò)引入Devon這個(gè)例子來(lái)進(jìn)入本文的主題，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,itisbeingpopularamongmonpeoplenow”可知，隔年進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前并不受歡迎，故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“while17%saidtheywouldliketowaituntilthespringsemester(whichwillstartinJanuary2021)toattenduniversity”可知，17%的學(xué)生想等到2021年1月開(kāi)始的春季學(xué)期再上大學(xué)，10000×17%=1700，故選A。41．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“是否隔年上大學(xué)”這一觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)描述，故選D。DPhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthenews,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmostwatchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalparadises(樂(lè)園).Hertripswereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstillalive.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanothertenyears.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednottostop.Asshecontinuedwithhertrips,thecancerwentawayagain.Bynowshewasbeinginternationallyfamousinthebirdwatchingworld.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species,shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter”bytheGuinnessBookofRecords.Fouryearslater,duringatriptoMexico,shesetanewrecordwhenshespottedspeciesnumber8,000：theveryrareRufousneckedWoodRail(棕頸林秧雞).Snetsingerhadbeealegend.Nobodyhadspottedsomanydifferentbirdspeciesbefore.Infact,atthattimeonly12peoplearoundtheworldhadseenmorethan7,000speciesofbirds!Phoebe’sinterestinbirdwatchingstartedinMinneapolis.ThenshemovedtoMissouriwithherfamily.There,shejoinedagroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirds,insectsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedaboutpollutionanditsimpact(影響)ontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,futuregenerationswon’tbeabletoenjoywatchingthesebeautifulbirds.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccidentontheislandofMadagascarofftheEastAfricancoast.Shewasthereenjoyingthehobbythathadprobablysavedherlife.Shehadbeentherefortwoweeks,andhadaddedanotherfivetoherlistofover8,400species.Fouryearsaftershedied,theAmericanBirdingAssociationpublishedhermemoirs(自傳),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthismovingbook.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumandocumentofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.()42．HowlongdidPhoebeliveafterthedoctortoldhershehadcancer? A．11years. B．12years. C．15years. D．18years.()43．WhichistherightorderoftheeventsinPhoebeSnetsinger’slife?a.Herbookwaspublished.b.Shediedinacaraccident.c.Shewastoldshehadcancer.d.Shewatchedover8,400speciesofbirds. A．cdab B．cdba C．dcba D．dcab()44．Theunderlinedphrase“birdspotter”inparagraph3means“________”. A．a(chǎn)personwholovesbirds B．a(chǎn)personwhokeepsbirds C．a(chǎn)personwhowatchesbirds D．a(chǎn)personwhoprotectsbirds()45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A．Weshouldalwaysfollowthedoctor’sadvice. B．Ahobbycansometimesbeverygoodforourhealth. C．It’sveryimportanttotaketherightmedicinewhenweareill. D．Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingexercisecanhelpuslivelonger.【答案】42．D43．B44．C45．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)者得癌癥后仍活了18年的故事來(lái)告訴我們，愛(ài)好有時(shí)對(duì)我們的健康很有好處。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthenews”和最后一段中的“Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccidentontheislandofMadagascarofftheEastAfricancoast”可推知，在Phoebe得知自己得了癌癥后，還活了18年，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Assoonassheheardthenews,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmostwatchingbirds”可知，她先知道自己得了癌癥，然后去花了大量時(shí)間來(lái)觀鳥(niǎo)的，即c；最后一段“Shehadbeentherefortwoweeks,andhadaddedanotherfivetoherlistofover8,400species”可知，她觀察了8400多種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，即d；最后一段中的“whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccidentontheislandofMadagascarofftheEastAfricancoast”可知，她死于車(chē)禍，即b；最后一段中的“Fouryearsaftershedied,theAmericanBirdingAssociationpublishedhermemoirs”可知，她的書(shū)被出版了，即a，所以順序是cdba，故選B。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species,shewasnamed"theworld'sleadingbirdspotter"bytheGuinnessBookofRecords”“61歲那年，她已經(jīng)觀察了7530種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，被《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》評(píng)為“世界頂尖的birdspotter”，所以推知birdspotter指的應(yīng)該是“鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)觀察者”，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumandocumentofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected”可知，這不僅僅是一個(gè)關(guān)于觀鳥(niǎo)者旅行的故事，更是一個(gè)感人的人類(lèi)文件，講述了她的愛(ài)好是如何幫助她比預(yù)期活得更長(zhǎng)，所以這個(gè)故事告訴我們：愛(ài)好有時(shí)對(duì)我們的健康很有好處，故選B。試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。her,badly,bring,against,believe46．Ifyou’re________theplan,pleaseputupyourhands.47．Tomtoldmethenewstwicetomakeitmore________.48．Themotherkeepstellingherchildnottobehave________atschool.49．Jennythrew________ontothebedassoonasshecamebackhome.50．InFebruary,2021,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldnotbe________toprimaryandsecondaryschool.【答案】46．a(chǎn)gainst47．believable48．badly49．herself50．brought【解析】46．句意：如果你反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)舉手。根據(jù)“pleaseputupyourhands.”可知，此處是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的話，beagainst…“反對(duì)……”，故填against。47．句意：湯姆把這個(gè)消息告訴了我兩次，使它更可信。根據(jù)“Tomtoldmethenewstwice”可知，此處是使這個(gè)消息更可信。make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，believe是動(dòng)詞，相信，此處用形容詞，believable是形容詞，可信的。故填believable。48．句意：這位母親不停地告訴她的孩子不要在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。behave是動(dòng)詞，表現(xiàn)，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處是“告訴她的孩子不要在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好”，badly是副詞，壞地，故填badly。49．句意：珍妮一回到家就躺在床上。短語(yǔ)throwoneselfonto…“撲倒在……”，主語(yǔ)是Jenny，是女孩，此處用her的反身代詞，herself“她自己”，故填herself。50．句意：2021年2月，教育部宣布中小學(xué)內(nèi)不得攜帶。主語(yǔ)是mobilephones可以，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，bring是動(dòng)詞，帶來(lái)，過(guò)去分詞是brought，故填brought。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Cateura,Paraguay,isn’tamonmunity.It’snexttoalandfillwhere,everyday,morethan1.3____51____(百萬(wàn))kilosofrubbishisleft.Cateuradoesn’thavemuchtoofferitsresidents(居民),andthere’sverylittle____52____(機(jī)會(huì))forthechildrenwholivehere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat.Chavez,whomovedtheretowork____53____(作為)anengineer,wantedtobringmusictothemunity’schildren.Hebegangiving____54____(功課)withdonatedinstruments.Somanychildrenwereinterestedthathequicklyranout.So,hedecidedtousetheneighborhood’srubbishto____55____(創(chuàng)造)newones.Violinsweremadefromcans,____56____(木制的)spoonsandforks.Cellos(大提琴)weremadefromlargeoildrums.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso,theRecycledOrchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))wasborn.Theorchestra’sfirstconcertwasheldforthe____57____(自豪的)parentsofitsmembers.Butword____58____(傳播)aboutthesetalentedmusicians.____59____(不久),theyperformedaroundParaguay,andlater,they____60____(旅行)toBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong,theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld.【答案】51．million52．chance53．a(chǎn)s54．lessons55．create56．wooden57．proud58．spread59．Soon60．traveled##travelled【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了巴西音樂(lè)家FavioChavez為改變社區(qū)環(huán)境，用廢棄垃圾制作樂(lè)器，把音樂(lè)帶給社區(qū)孩子們的故事。51．句意：它緊挨著一個(gè)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，那里每天會(huì)留下130多萬(wàn)公斤的垃圾。million百萬(wàn)；millionsof表蓋指，million前面有數(shù)字修飾時(shí)用單數(shù)，故填million。52．句意：卡圖拉沒(méi)有什么可以提供給居民的，住在這里的孩子們也沒(méi)有什么機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞，故填chance。53．句意：查韋斯搬到那里當(dāng)工程師，他想把音樂(lè)帶給社區(qū)的孩子們。as作為；workas擔(dān)任……工作，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填as。54．句意：他開(kāi)始用捐贈(zèng)的樂(lè)器授課。lesson功課；givelessons/givealesson授課，都是固定短語(yǔ)；結(jié)合題干可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lessons。55．句意：所以，他決定用鄰居的垃圾來(lái)制作一些新的樂(lè)器。create創(chuàng)造；usesth.todo用某物做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用不定式，故填create。56．句意：小提琴是由罐頭、木制湯匙和叉子制成的。wooden木制的；分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞spoons，需用形容詞，故填wooden。57．句意：管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的第一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是為其成員自豪的父母舉行的。proud自豪的；parents父母，名詞需用形容詞修飾，故填proud。58．句意：但是關(guān)于這些天才音樂(lè)家的消息傳開(kāi)了。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)短文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；spread的過(guò)去式不變，故填spread。59．句意：不久，他們?cè)诎屠缪不匮莩?，后?lái)，他們前往巴西參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。soon不久；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知用soon作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Soon。60．句意：不久，他們?cè)诎屠缪不匮莩?，后?lái)，他們前往巴西參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。travel旅行；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文“theyperformedaroundParaguay”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知這里用travel的過(guò)去式，故填traveled/travelled。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Once,peoplefromtwosideswerecrossingariverinthesameboat.Theboatwasabouttosetoutwhensome____61____(passenger)sawtheirenemies.Theystaredateachotherandpreparedtofightatanytime.Itseemedthatitwasimpossibleforthetwosidestoavoid____62____(fight)witheachother.However,nomatterwhichsidemovedalittle,theboatshooksharply____63____thewindwastoostrong.Whentheboatreached____64____centeroftheriver,thewindsuddenlybecameevenstrongeranditbegantorain____65____(heavy).Thewoodenboat____66____(throw)upanddownamongthewavesandappearedtobebottomedupatanytime.Everyoneintheboatfeltscared.Nooneknew____67____wouldhappen!Atthemomentoflifeordeath,peopleintheboatleft____68____theirhatred(仇恨).Inordertosurvivethepossibledisaster,thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater.Thanksto____69____(they)unitedeffort,theboatfinallyarrivedattheoppositebanksafely.Lifeis_____70_____(important)thananything.Enemiesinourlivescanalsobefriendssometime.【答案】61．passengers62．fighting63．because64．the65．heavily66．wasthrown67．what68．behind69．their70．moreimportant【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述船上的敵對(duì)雙方因?yàn)榇箫L(fēng)和大雨，拋棄仇恨，共同努力讓船安全到達(dá)對(duì)岸的故事。61．句意：船正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)船上的一些人看到了他們的敵人。“passenger”是名詞，表示“乘客”。根據(jù)“some

”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“passengers”。故填passengers。62．句意：看起來(lái)好像雙方不免有一戰(zhàn)?！癴ight”是動(dòng)詞，表示“打架，爭(zhēng)斗”，根據(jù)“avoid”可知用“avoiddoing”表示“避免做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式“fighting”。故填fighting。63．句意：然而，不管哪一方移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)，船就搖晃地厲害，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。根據(jù)“theboatshooksharply

”及“

thewindwastoostrong”可知后句講述的是原因，用連詞“because”，表示“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause。64．句意：當(dāng)船到達(dá)河流的中心，風(fēng)吹得更大了，并且開(kāi)始下很大的雨。根據(jù)“centeroftheriver”可知句子指河流的中心，用定冠詞“the”表示確指。故填the。65．句意：當(dāng)船到達(dá)河流的中心，風(fēng)吹得更大了，并且開(kāi)始下很大的雨。“heavy”是形容詞，表示“嚴(yán)重的，厲害的”。動(dòng)詞“rain”用副詞修飾，用副詞“heavily”。故填heavily。66．句意：木船在波浪中被拋起來(lái)又落下去，看起來(lái)隨時(shí)會(huì)顛倒過(guò)來(lái)?！皌hrow”是動(dòng)詞，表示“扔，拋”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“boat”是單數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞“throw”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“wasthrown”。故填wasthrown。67．句意：沒(méi)有人知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。動(dòng)詞“knew”后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“wouldhappen”可知表達(dá)“發(fā)生什么”，用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故填what。68．句意：在生死時(shí)刻，船上的人將仇恨拋之腦后。根據(jù)“thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater”可知句子表示“拋下仇恨”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)eavebehind”。故填behind。69．句意：多虧了他們的共同努力，船最終安全地到達(dá)對(duì)岸?！皌hey”是人稱(chēng)代詞，表示“他們”。名詞“effort”前用形容詞性物主代詞“their”表示“他們的”。故填their。70．句意：生命比其他任何東西都重要。“important”是形容詞，表示“重要的”。根據(jù)“

thananything”可知是比較級(jí)，表示“更重要的”用“moreimportant”。故填moreimportant。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入7174題，并回答75題。Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatript