課時(shí)07.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)　Units1～3-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）

課時(shí)07.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1～3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.在任何地方(adv.)________2．最多；大多數(shù)(adj.,adv.&pron.)________3．好像；似乎；看來(lái)(v.)________4．厭倦的；煩悶的(adj.)________5．自行車(chē)；腳踏車(chē)(n.)________6．頂部；表面(n.)________7．等待；等候(v.)________8．傘；雨傘(n.)________9．在……下面；到……下面(prep.&adv.)________10．足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(adj.&adv.)________11．像……一樣；如同(adv.)當(dāng)……時(shí)；如同(conj.)________12．家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事(n.)________13．幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有(adv.)________14．在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)(adv.)________15．節(jié)目(n.)________16．忙的；滿的；充滿的(adj.)________17．大概；或許；可能(adv.)________18．咖啡(n.)________19．結(jié)果；后果(n.)________20．百分之……(n.)________21．在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)(adj.&adv.)________22．電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī)(n.)________23．雖然；盡管；即使(conj.)________24．以；憑借；穿過(guò)(prep.)________25．頭腦；心智(n.)________26．身體(n.)________27．這樣的；那樣的；類似的(adj.&pron.)________28.在一起；共同(adv.)________29．牙科醫(yī)生(n.)________30．雜志；期刊(n.)________31．然而；不過(guò)(adv.)________32．(用以引出比較的第二部分)比(prep.&conj.)________33．幾乎；差不多(adv.)________34．沒(méi)有一個(gè)；毫無(wú)(pron.)________35．得分；點(diǎn)(n.)指；指向(v.)________36．愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的(adj.)________37．兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都(adj.&pron.)________38．工作努力的；辛勤的(adj.)________39．極好的；了不起的(adj.)________40．哪一個(gè)；哪一些(pron.&adj.)________41．不過(guò)；可是；然而(adv.)雖然；盡管；不過(guò)(conj.)________42．笑；發(fā)笑(v.)笑聲(n.)________43．嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的(adj.)________44．鏡子(n.)________45．小孩；年輕人(n.)________46．必要的；必需的(adj.)________47．成績(jī)等級(jí)；評(píng)分等級(jí)(n.)________48．應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以(modalv．)________49．伸手；到達(dá)；抵達(dá)(v.)________50．感動(dòng)；觸摸(v.)________51．內(nèi)心；心臟(n.)________52．相像的；類似的(adj.)________53．最初的；最早的(adj.)________54．信息；消息(n.)(不可數(shù)名詞)________詞匯拓展1.anyone(pron.)任何人→________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人→________(pron.)某人2．few(adj.&pron.)不多；很少→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))3．something(pron.)某事；某物→________(pron.)沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西→________(pron.)所有事物；一切4．wonderful(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的→________(n.)驚奇；奇跡(v.)想知道；琢磨5．diary(n.)日記；日記簿→________(復(fù)數(shù))6．a(chǎn)ctivity(n.)活動(dòng)→________(復(fù)數(shù))7．decide(v.)決定；選定→________(n.)決定8．build(v.)建造→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)建筑物；房子9．trade(v.)做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；做貿(mào)易(n.)貿(mào)易→________(n.)商人10．wet(adj.)濕的；潮濕的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))11．hunger(n.)饑餓→________(adj.)饑餓的12．two(num.)二→________(序數(shù)詞)→________(adv.)兩次；兩倍13.swing(n.)擺動(dòng)；秋千(v.)(使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)14．die(v.)消失；滅亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)去世的；死亡的15．little(adj.)少的；小的→________(比較級(jí))較少的→________(最高級(jí))最少的16．quiet(adj.)安靜的→________(adv.)安靜地→________(反義詞)(adj.)吵的；吵鬧的17．pete(v.)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→________(n.)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽18．clear(adj.)清楚的；清晰的→________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地[來(lái)源:Z#xx#k]19．win(v.)獲得；贏得；贏→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)獲勝者20．care(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心→________(adj.)仔細(xì)的；小心的→________(adv.)仔細(xì)地；小心地→________(反義詞)(adj.)粗心的→________(n.)粗心大意21．break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；損壞→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)22．loud(adj.)響亮的；大聲的→________(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地23．try(n.)嘗試(v.)嘗試；設(shè)法；努力→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)24．share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分?jǐn)偂鷂_______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)25．like(v.)喜歡→________(反義詞)(v.)不喜歡短語(yǔ)背默1.相當(dāng)多；不少____________2．當(dāng)然；自然____________3．給……的感覺(jué)；感受到____________4．因?yàn)開(kāi)___________5．幾乎從不____________6．至少；不少于；起碼____________7．上網(wǎng)____________8．例如；像……這樣____________9．多于____________→少于____________10．關(guān)心；在意____________11.只要；既然____________12．與……不同；與……有差異____________→和……相同；與……一致____________13．使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出____________14．確切地說(shuō)；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上____________15．與……相像的、類似的____________16．待在家____________17．垃圾食品____________18．好習(xí)慣____________19．保持健康____________句型背默1.—________________yougoonvacation？你去哪里度假了？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去紐約市了。2．________________buyanythingspecial？你買(mǎi)什么特別的東西了嗎？3．—________________doyouexercise？你多久運(yùn)動(dòng)一次？—Onceaweek.一星期一次。4．—________________youusuallydoonweekends？周末你通常干什么？—Ialwaysexercise.我總是運(yùn)動(dòng)。5．I'm________________thanmysister.我比我姐姐外向。6．Areyou________________________yoursister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？7．________Sam________Tomcanplaythedrum,butSamplays________thanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。[來(lái)源:ZXXK]8．And________________thebadweather,wecouldn'tsee________________．并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓紫碌臇|西我們什么都看不到?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)nywhere2.most3.seem4.bored5.bicycle6．top7.wait8.umbrella9.below10.enough11．a(chǎn)s12.housework13.hardly14.ever15．program16.full17.maybe18.coffee19.result20．percent21.online22.television23.although24．through25.mind26.body27.such28.together29．dentist30.magazine31.however32.than33．a(chǎn)lmost34.none35.point36.outgoing37.both38．hard-working39.fantastic40.which41.though42．laugh43.serious44.mirror45.kid46．necessary47.grade48.should49.reach50.touch51．rmation二．詞形百變1．everyonesomeone2.fewerfewest3．nothingeverything4.wonder5.diaries6．a(chǎn)ctivities7.decision8.builtbuilding9.trader10.wetterwettest11.hungry12.secondtwice13．swangswungswinging14.deathdead15．lessleast16.quietlynoisy17petition18．clearly19.wonwinningwinner20．carefulcarefullycarelesscarelessness21．brokebroken22.loudly23.triedtrying24．sharedsharing25.dislike三．核心短語(yǔ)1．quiteafew2.ofcourse3.feellike4.becauseof5．hardlyever6.atleast7.goonline8.suchas9．morethanlessthan10.careabout11.aslongas12．bedifferentfromthesameas13.bringout14．infact15.besimilarto16.stayathome17．junkfood18.goodhabits19.keephealthy四．核心句型1．Wheredid2.Didyou3.Howoften4．Whatdo5.moreoutgoing6.asfriendlyas7．Bothandbetter8.becauseofanythingbelow高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們?cè)谀莾号牧撕芏嗾掌?。few“很少”表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew“幾個(gè)”表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。little“很少”表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle“一點(diǎn)兒”表肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(1)few,little,many,much修飾名詞時(shí)，其前面用so而不用such。如：somanypeople；solittlewater等等。(2)當(dāng)little用作“小”之意時(shí)，前面用such而不用so。如：suchlittlegoats,suchlittlekids等等?？键c(diǎn)2Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？考點(diǎn)3Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗，氣溫很高，所以我們決定去我們賓館附近的海灘。(1)decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事(2)decideon/uponsth.決定；選定(3)decide＋thatclause決定……(4)decide＋疑問(wèn)詞＋todo決定……做……(5)decisionn.“決心；決定”；makeadecision“做決定”考點(diǎn)4MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和我姐姐嘗試了駕駛滑翔傘。(1)try(one'sbest)todosth.意為“設(shè)法、盡力做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力。(2)trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)“努力做”。(3)haveatry“試一試”，try為名詞?？键c(diǎn)5IhardlyeverwatchTV.我?guī)缀鯊牟豢措娨暋?1)頻度副詞按頻度高低依次為：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never。(2)表示次數(shù)：once,twice,threetimes...。(3)頻度副詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。放在句首則表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(4)表示頻度的疑問(wèn)詞：howoften。考點(diǎn)6Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育類節(jié)目，但是游戲類還是最受歡迎的。(1)although與though同義，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)although也與though一樣，不可與but同用在一個(gè)句子中。考點(diǎn)7BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.山姆和湯姆都會(huì)打架子鼓。(1)both表示“兩者都”，可用作形容詞、代詞、連詞和副詞。both作副詞時(shí)放在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。(2)both...and...表示“兩者都”，both...and...在句中連接并列成分，如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。(1)both與not連用，是部分否定。Boththedoorsarenotopen.兩扇門(mén)并不都開(kāi)著。(2)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。考點(diǎn)8YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過(guò)，你能看得出，麗莎是真的想贏?？键c(diǎn)9I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.我和杰夫不同，因?yàn)槲冶任覀儼嗌掀渌『⑸らT(mén)都大。loudadj.&adv.“大聲的(地)”，常用形式：①定語(yǔ)。②比較級(jí)：louder；最高級(jí)：loudest。aloudadv.“出聲地”。readaloud“朗讀”。loudlyadv.“高聲地”。指聲音超出了正常范圍，有“喧鬧”“擾亂”之意。隨堂練習(xí)1．Igoshopping________(two)aweek.2．About200________(pete)tookpartinthisactivity.3．Thedog________(die)forhoursbecauseofthecoldweather.4．Don'ttouchthe________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.5．Youshouldthink________(serious)beforeyoutakethejob,anddon'tdoitjustforfun.6．Myaunts________(like)rockmusicbecausetheythinkit'stoonoisy.7．WhenIpassedbytheriver,Isawsomeone________(swim)intheriver.8．Ithinktherewillbe________(little)pollutioninthefuturebecauseofthenewlaw.9．Takingapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)canhelpyouseethebirds________(clear)．10．The________(win)ofthisyear'sYoungStarAwardisDaniel!Welldone!11．Thestorytellsustheimportanceof________(share)andgivinglove.12．Librariesandreadingrooms________(build)inHopePrimarySchoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.13．ToprotecttheEarth,wemustn'tthrowthewaste________(care)．14．Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact________(quiet)．15．Theengineer________(try)everypossibleway,buthestillcannotgettheputerstarted.【答案】1.twice2petitors3.hasbeendead4.broken5．seriously6.dislike7.swimming8.less9．clearly10.winner11.sharing12.willbebuilt13．carelessly14.quietly15.hastried隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．—MayImake________suggestions?—Sure.Goahead,please.A．few B．a(chǎn)fewC．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】Bsuggestions為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)為few/afew，問(wèn)句為請(qǐng)求允許，故希望得到肯定回答，用afew。故選B。2．—Hishandwritingisbeautiful.—Soitis.Becausehewrites________thanusandpracticesiteveryday.A．mostcarefully B．leastcarefullyC．lesscarefully D．morecarefully【答案】D由關(guān)鍵詞than可知，此處用比較級(jí)；由前面語(yǔ)境“他的書(shū)法很漂亮”可推斷，他“比我們寫(xiě)得認(rèn)真”。故選D。3．—________doesKangkangmeethisfriends?—Fourtimesamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．When D．Whattime【答案】A由答語(yǔ)可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)的是頻率。故選A。4．AlthoughTikTok(抖音)bringslotsofhappinesstopeoplefromtheyoungtotheold,italsomakesmanypeople________getthemselvesoutofit.A．really B．exactlyC．hardly D．mostly【答案】C句意：抖音雖然給人們帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)，但同時(shí)也使很多人沉溺其中，幾乎不能自拔。hardly“幾乎不”，為否定詞。故選C。5．—Doyouoftenstayuplate?—No,I________doit,becauseitisnotgoodformyhealth.A．never B．sometimesC．often D．usually【答案】A由答句可知，回答的人認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)健康不利，所以他從不熬夜。故選A。6．Thetwins________inDalianlastyear.They________herenow.A．a(chǎn)re;were B．were;areC．was;are D．a(chǎn)re;were【答案】B主語(yǔ)Thetwins是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞，故用are或were，由lastyear可知，第一空用were；由now可知，第二空用are。故選B。7．UncleLeeisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided________hisownrestaurant.A．open B．openedC．toopen D．opening【答案】C句意：李叔叔很擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他決定開(kāi)自己的餐館。動(dòng)詞decide后面接不定式充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)。8．Peteroncetried________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．tofix B．fixingC．fixed D．fix【答案】B句意：彼得曾經(jīng)試著在他的臥室里安裝更明亮的燈，但是最終失敗了。try此處意為“嘗試”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。9．________it'snoteasytomakemydreametrue,Iwillnevergiveitup.A．Unless B．HoweverC．Although D．If【答案】C主句為“我不放棄”；由從句語(yǔ)境“實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想并不容易”可得知從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10．—Iwonder________ornot.—Don'tworry.Heissuretoebecauseyouarehisbestfriend.A．thathewilletomypartyB．willheetomypartyC．ifwillheetomypartyD．whetherhewilletomyparty【答案】Dwonder意為“不知道；想知道”，其后跟從句作賓語(yǔ)，由句意知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；而賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。故選D。二．閱讀理解AAtUppinghamSchool,thereisaprogramcalledtheDukeofEdinburghAwards.Itencouragesstudentstochallengethemselvesinanumberofwaysandhelpsthemdevelopphysicalstrengthandpersonalskills.Thetimethatisrequiredtobespentoneachtaskvariesaccordingtothekindofaward(獎(jiǎng)牌)onewantstowin.Forthegoldaward,eitherthe“physical\”or“skill\”testshouldlastfor12months.Themostchallengingpartoftheprogramistheexpedition(探險(xiǎn)旅行).Inthegoldgroup,wehavetospendfourdaysandthreenightsoutdoors.Wechosetogocanoeing(劃獨(dú)木舟)forourtrip.Ittookmonthsforustoprepare,aswehadtolearnsomesurvival(生存)skills.Althoughwetrainedhardandlearnedalltheskillsbeforehand,ourpracticeexpeditionwasmuchmoredifficultthanweexpected.Wehadtocanoeforatleastsixhoursaday,keepingrowing(劃船)throughthewater.Wealsodealtwithvariousdifficulties,suchasfallingintothewaterandhavingtogetoutofthecanoeandpullitoversomerocks.Althoughphysicalstrengthisimportant,itwasteamworkthatreallygotusthroughthefourdays.Welearnedtocooperatewithourteammatestofindtherightwaytorow.Whenwewereintrouble,wehelpedeachotherout,aswellassharedourfoodanddryclothes.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatturnedmeintoastrongerandmorepatientperson.Ilearnedtoworkwithbothotherpeopleandwithnature.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingmygoldaward.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在Uppingham學(xué)校，有一個(gè)名為愛(ài)丁堡公爵獎(jiǎng)的計(jì)劃，作者介紹了自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)為得到金獎(jiǎng)而做的工作以及從中得到的收獲。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeoftheDukeofEdinburghAwards?A．Toimprovestudents'personalskills.B．Todevelopstudents'physicalstrength.C．Toencouragestudentstochallengethemselves.D．Togivescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudentsfrompoorfamilies.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itencouragesstudentstochallengethemselvesinanumberofwaysandhelpsthemdevelopphysicalstrengthandpersonalskills.”可知，該計(jì)劃鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生以多種方式挑戰(zhàn)自己，并幫助他們發(fā)展體力和個(gè)人技能。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的目的，只有D項(xiàng)不是。故選D。2．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sexpeditiongroup?A．Theywentcampingbyalake.B．Theypreparedalotbeforethetrip.C．Theyspentsixhoursswimminginthewater.D．Theyfailedbecausetheydidn'thaveanysurvivalskills.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Ittookmonthsforustoprepare,aswehadtolearnsomesurvival(生存)skills.”可知，我們花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨殞W(xué)習(xí)一些生存技能。故選B。3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Studentsneedtogetclosetonature.B．Teamworkisnecessarytoachievesuccess.C．Physicalstrengthisnecessaryforexpeditions.D．Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithotherstudents.【答案】B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Althoughphysicalstrengthisimportant,itwasteamworkthatreallygotusthroughthefourdays.”可知，雖然體力很重要，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作卻是真正幫助我們度過(guò)這四天的因素。故選B。4．Howmighttheauthordescribethisexperience?A．Unfair. B．Meaningless.C．Boring. D．Meaningful.【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatturnedmeintoastrongerandmorepatientperson.”可知，這是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，讓“我”變成了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更有耐心的人。故選D。BAmongallthethingsaroundtheworld,Ilikeadventures(冒險(xiǎn))most.I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonadventuresinmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩),thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwereingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified(害怕).Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30meterstall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom！”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450meters.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,becauseitwaspowerful.Butintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)acrossthebottomofthemountain300meterswide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttohaveameaningfullife.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他在美國(guó)滑雪期間所經(jīng)歷的一次大雪崩。5．Inthewriter'sskiingexperience,________isthemostunforgettabletohim.A．thepowerofsnowB．thesightofthevalleyC．thedangerofpoppingD．theluckofhisadventures【答案】A推理判斷題。由本文主題句“Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.”可推斷，他要講述的是他終生難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。而這次經(jīng)歷之所以難忘，是因?yàn)榇笱┍赖耐Σ铧c(diǎn)毀滅了他。故選A。6．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．themountains B．thetreesC．JeremyandXavier D．pilesofdebris【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段語(yǔ)境“Icouldseetreesthatwere30meterstall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.”可知，那些樹(shù)本來(lái)都有30米高，可是因?yàn)橄嗑嗵h(yuǎn)，他們看上去很微小。這里的“它們”指那些樹(shù)。故選B。7．Aftertheavalanche,JeremyandXavierspent________minutesreachingthewriter.A．10 B．20C．30 D．40【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句“IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.”可知，他們用了20分鐘左右的時(shí)間來(lái)到“我”身邊。故選B。8．Accordingtothewriter,________.A．hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB．it'spossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC．oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD．hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath【答案】C主旨大意題。作者在描述了整個(gè)探險(xiǎn)過(guò)程后，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)“ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttohaveameaningfullife.”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)為：一個(gè)人不可無(wú)意義地活著。三．短文填空Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,aboyof14fromAnhui,gotupat7amto__1__atleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisetakesanimportantplaceinhishomework.Gaowasnot__2__.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Oneofthe__3__isthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.InAnhui,thescoreisnowworthupto60points,whichisthesameas__4__foranacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)subject.Becauseofthis,Gao'sschool—Hefei168TaochonghuLakeMiddleSchool—nowasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors__5__theweatherisbad.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskipropefortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssigntheirnamesontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabigger__6__oftheirlife.HuangZhicheng,astudentof14atthesameschoolasGao,__7__tohaterunning,butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，”hesaid.LuoZikun,astudentof12attheGoldenAppleschoolinChengdu,fellinlove__8__exerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.“Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup！”hesaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者從各個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)生的角度講述了假期鍛煉的好處?！敬鸢浮?．run根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境“Infa