2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE9-課時素養(yǎng)評價五Unit2UsinglanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theypromisedtocome(come)heretohelpus.

2.Somestudentsfinditverydifficulttospeak(speak)Englishfluently.

3.Iregrettotell(tell)youthatyourschoolteamhaslostthegame.

4.Tomisalwaysforgettingthingshehasdone.Yesterday,heforgothavingposted(post)theletterandlookedforiteverywhere.

5.Whilemanyyoungkidsarekeenonwatching(watch)cartoons,littleJackpreferstocollect(collect)coins.

6.Idon’twanttosound(sound)likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.

7.Nowthathedoesn’tfeellikejoining(join)ourclub,we’dbetterrecommendhimtotry(try)anotherone.

8.Haveyouconsideredlooking(look)foronespecialfriend?9.Onholidayshewoulddonothingbutwalk(walk)around.10.Sheobjectedtogoing(go)therebytraininsuchasituation.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Ifhetakesupthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebuttomeetanevengreaterchallenge.

假如他接受這項工作,他將別無選擇,只能迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)。2.Theteacherbeganbytellinguswherethecitywasandwentontotalkaboutitshistory.

老師首先告知我們這個城市在哪里,然后接著談?wù)撍臍v史。3.Let’strydoingtheworkinsomeotherway.

我們用別的方法試試做這項工作。4.Idon’twanttosoundasifIamselfish,buttheirplanisunreasonableindeed.

我不想聽起來似乎我自私,但他們的安排的確不合理。5.Goontodotheotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

做完這個練習(xí)后,接著做另一些練習(xí)。6.Wehavetothinkofwaystochangepeople’shabits.

我們得想些法子來變更人們的習(xí)慣。7.Doyoufeellikeeatingoutorwouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?

你想出去吃飯還是寧愿在家吃飯?8.Afterbeingawayforseveralyears,itisastrangeexperiencetoreturntotheplacewhereyouwerebornandbroughtup.

離開幾年之后再回到你誕生和成長的地方,是一種驚奇的經(jīng)驗。9.Iregrettotellyouthatyouarenotqualifiedforthisposition.

我很缺憾地告知你,你不適合這個職位。10.Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyoujustnow.

我向你致歉,剛才對你那樣生氣。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atarecentcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest—YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans—wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakearedesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyaredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustration(插圖)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewing-relatedequipmentusedtotellpassers-bythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldappointtomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’spartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。英國傳統(tǒng)的酒吧是英國生活的一部分。本文重點介紹了英國酒吧獨特的標(biāo)牌。1.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart.B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures.D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.可知英國酒吧標(biāo)牌的獨特之處在于上面都有代表店名的獨一無二的插圖。故選C。2.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto_______.

A.inspirepassers-byB.informpassers-byC.educatepassers-byD.entertainpassers-by【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.(由于大多數(shù)人都不識字,酒吧的標(biāo)牌就被用來通知潛在顧客他們可以進(jìn)來喝一杯。)可知最初酒吧的標(biāo)牌是為了通知潛在的顧客進(jìn)店喝一杯的。故選B。3.ModernBritishpubsignsaredifferentfromtheearliestonesintheir_______.

A.sizeB.styleC.material D.purpose【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.(如今,出于對過去的敬重,這一傳統(tǒng)基本沒有變更,但很多酒吧的標(biāo)牌還是有一些功能的。)可知現(xiàn)代英國酒吧的標(biāo)牌好用性更強,所以酒吧標(biāo)牌的目的與以前不同。故選D。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.ThedevelopmentofBritishpubsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中It’spartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.(這是正在快速消逝的英國文化的一部分——自1980年以來,已經(jīng)有2萬多家酒吧倒閉了——但目前仍有足夠多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧標(biāo)記時,你可以花點時間來觀賞它背后的歷史和象征意義。)以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要說明白英國酒吧標(biāo)記的歷史演化過程。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·濟南高二檢測)Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas3enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall4showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife5Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga6abouthimisgreatfun.

Nowmyco-passenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedintohours.Fromthetrainwindow,I8himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.

“Youcan10it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”

Iwaslying!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI11toholdontoitmyself!12,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“Wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisreallyagoodthing.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了在火車上我把一本書留給一個好心的生疏人的故事。1.A.quarrelB.discussionC.interview D.conversation【解析】選D。句意:在去另一個城市的火車上,我和坐在我旁邊的一個年輕人聊了起來。quarrel爭吵;discussion探討;interview面試;conversation交談。依據(jù)下文的“Fromwhathesaid,”可知,在火車上,我和坐在我旁邊的人聊了起來(起先交談),故D項正確。2.A.wished B.knewC.remembered D.wondered【解析】選B。句意:從他的話中,我了解到他來自一個農(nóng)夫家庭,現(xiàn)在在IT行業(yè)做得很好。上文說我們倆聊了起來,此處是指通過閑聊我了解到的關(guān)于他的狀況,故B項正確。3.A.proud B.cleverC.kind D.brave【解析】選C。句意:他好心地給了我一個靠窗的座位,當(dāng)一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上時他主動幫忙等等。依據(jù)空后的“givemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”可知這兩個舉動說明他很和善,故C項正確。4.A.acts B.wordsC.tricks D.gifts【解析】選A。句意:這些小舉動表明他是一個多么好的人!此處指上文提到的他給了我一個靠窗的座位,當(dāng)一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上時他主動幫忙等行為,故A項正確。5.A.until B.becauseC.though D.if【解析】選C。句意:阿諾德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一個重要的角色,盡管我還沒有見過他。依據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系,故C項正確。6.A.text B.bookC.note D.magazine【解析】選B。句意:讀一本關(guān)于他的書很好玩。上文說我在讀阿諾德·施瓦辛格的自傳,因此此處指關(guān)于阿諾德·施瓦辛格的書,故B項正確。7.A.agreed B.continuedC.stopped D.asked【解析】選D。句意:現(xiàn)在我的同乘乘客想要看這本書,所以我把它遞給了他。agreed同意;continued接著;stopped停下來;asked懇求。依據(jù)空后的“soIhandedittohim”可知,這個年輕人也想要看阿諾德·施瓦辛格的自傳,故D項正確。8.A.saw B.feltC.guessed D.imagined【解析】選A。句意:從車窗里我看到他看得很仔細(xì)。依據(jù)空前的“Fromthetrainwindow,”可知此處是我從車窗里看到的情景,故A項正確。9.A.crossingout B.pickingupC.thinkingabout D.writingdown【解析】選D。句意:我甚至看到他寫下了關(guān)于這本書的一切,包括出版社和編碼。crossingout刪去;pickingup撿起;thinkingabout考慮;writingdown寫下。依據(jù)空后的“includingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.”可知,他登記了這本書的出版社和編碼等信息,故D項正確。10.A.read B.keepC.buy D.return【解析】選B。句意:“你留著它吧”,我說,“我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了”?？此@么喜愛讀這本書,所以我讓他留下它,故B項正確。11.A.hoped B.decidedC.refused D.managed【解析】選A。句意:我特別喜愛這本書,我多么希望自己留著它!依據(jù)空前的“Iloveditsomuch”可知,我希望自己留著它,故A項正確。12.A.Still B.ThereforeC.However D.Finally【解析】選C。句意:然而,當(dāng)我想到他的好心,我想我也應(yīng)當(dāng)做點什么。Still仍舊;Therefore因此;However然而;Finally最終?！拔蚁Ｍ约毫糁@本書”與“想到他的好心,我想我也應(yīng)當(dāng)做點什么(把書給他)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項正確。13.A.unbelievable B.funnyCmon D.impossible【解析】選A。句意:他說:“這真是難以置信,特別感謝?！眜nbelievable難以置信的;funny好玩的;common通常的;impossible不行能的。他沒想到我會把書給他,所以他說這是難以置信的,故A項正確。14.A.humor B.disappointmentC.joy D.loss【解析】選C。句意:我下了火車,懷著喜悅的心情走進(jìn)這座新城市。humor幽默;disappointment悲觀;joy興奮;loss損失。把書留給了那個好心的年輕人讓我心情愉悅,故C項正確。15.A.meeting B.helpingC.admiring D.praising【解析】選B。句意:我不懊悔把書給了他,因為我信任相互幫助是一件好事。meeting見面;helping幫助;admiring敬佩;praising表揚。上文說這個年輕人好心地幫助了別人(給了我一個靠窗的座位,當(dāng)一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上時他主動幫忙),而我把書留給他也算是對他的一種幫助,所以此處是說我信任相互幫助是一件好事,故B項正確。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrest.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas1.modelinNewYork.Sarah2.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel3.(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher5.(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral6.(invite)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree7.___________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.8.atthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettoo9.(absorb)inmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunthatthelifestyleisalittle10.(real).Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了16歲的SarahThomas除了像其他女生一樣是個學(xué)生,還是一個兼職模特,并有將會成為超級名模的機會。在做模特的同時,她堅持學(xué)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí),堅持做到才智與美貌并存。1.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意:相反,她在紐約做模特每天能賺6500英鎊。由空后model為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可知,應(yīng)用不定冠詞作限定詞,且model首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。2.【解析】hasbeentold/wastold?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:Sarah被告知明年她可能成為英國新的可以掙100萬美元的超級名模。依據(jù)語境理解,成為超級名模應(yīng)當(dāng)是被推選出來的。故空處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)從句中的情態(tài)動詞