02河南考區(qū)-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

河南考區(qū)2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷筆試部分內(nèi)容清單大題內(nèi)容篇目體裁主題閱讀理解A應(yīng)用文本年度國(guó)內(nèi)外四件大事B說(shuō)明文二胡的起源、發(fā)展及流行C記敘文勵(lì)志故事中國(guó)航天員太空授課D說(shuō)明文“嫦娥五號(hào)”首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了我國(guó)地外天體采樣返回。完形填空記敘文綠色環(huán)保語(yǔ)篇填空第1節(jié)說(shuō)明文2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和設(shè)計(jì)意義第2節(jié)記敘文抗疫故事補(bǔ)全對(duì)話對(duì)話雙減政策下的睡眠保障書面表達(dá)命題作文中華傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。聽(tīng)力部分(20分）聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhatkindofsandwichdoesMarylike?A．Withtomatoesinit. B．Withbananasinit. C．Withonionsinit.【答案】A【原文】略2．Howwillthekidsstudyinthefuture?A．StudyathomeonTV. B．Studyathomeonputers. C．Studywithgroups.【答案】B【原文】略3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?4．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Hewasateacher. B．Hewasapostman. C．Hewasapoliceman.【答案】C【原文】略5．HowwillTomgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whatisthebestwaytogotoGuangzhoufromBeijing?M:Thereareseveralwaysyoucango,butIwilltravelbyplane.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白侯有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)維護(hù)小題。6．Whatcoloristhepurse?A．White. B．Black. C．Red.7．Whosepurseisit?A．Cindy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Julia’s.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Howlongwillittakethewomantogobybus?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.9．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．No.2bus. B．No.9bus. C．No.19bus.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．WhendidMikeplanttreeswithhisfriends?A．OnMarch13th. B．OnMarch12th. C．OnMarch16th.11．HowmanytreesdidMikeplantthismorning?A．23. B．25. C．29.12．WheredidMikeandhisfriendshavelunch?A．Onthehill. B．Inapark. C．Inafarmer’shome.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題?13．Whendidtheyarriveatthemuseum?A．At9:00. B．At8:55. C．At9:05.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Waitingtobuymuseumtickets. B．Seeingashowinamuseum. C．Chattingoutsideamuseum.15．Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A．Beautifulcities. B．Chinesehistory. C．Museums.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

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E【原文】略筆試部分（100分）閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheyearofthetigerhase.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamousscifidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中國(guó)共青團(tuán))isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept1025ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillpeteinhundredsofevents,includingesportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.21．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.22．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.23．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartinesports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithmunityservice.24．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.【短文分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事，包括中國(guó)航天任務(wù)、《月球隕落》電影上映、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中國(guó)將會(huì)有6次發(fā)射任務(wù)。故選C。22．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知導(dǎo)演羅蘭·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故羅蘭·艾默里奇是一位導(dǎo)演。故選A。23．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他們可以參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選C。24．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉辦，杭州屬于中國(guó)。故選B。25．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中國(guó)將在太空研究方面邁出更遠(yuǎn)的一步。故選B。BTheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousethistypeofhuqintoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantacpanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Nowitisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic.Ithasevenbeeasolo（獨(dú)奏的）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyuebyAbing.Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbymonpeople.Astheplayingskillswerepasseddownbyoral（口傳）tradition,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals（雕塑和壁畫）.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince.Becauseofsomanypeople’seffort,theerhubeesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Infact,wecanhearthefamiliarsoundoftheerhuinmanyHollywoodproductions,suchasKungfuPandain2012andmostrecently,theOscarnominated（提名）filmUpintheAir（《在云端》）.Whenpeoplewatchthesemovies,theyalsoenjoythespecialmusicoftheerhu.Theerhuisalsocalled“Chineseviolin”bymanywesterners,butinmanyways,theyarequitedifferent.26．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Erhuisoneoftheinstrumentsofhuqin.B．ErhubecamelesspopularduringtheMingDynasty.C．Erhuonlywidelyusedintraditionalmusic.27．Inthepast,theerhuwasplayedmostlyby________.A．famouspeople B．poorpeople C．monpeople28．Whydohistoriansdoresearchesonancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals?A．Tofindmorewrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.B．Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Tomaketheartoftheerhupasseddown.29．Inthewriter’seyes,whatisthemostimportantforthedevelopmentoftheerhumusic?A．Manypeople’shardwork.B．FamousfilmsmadeinHollywood.C．Thesimilarinstrumentviolin.30．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesoffamouserhupieces.B．Toparethedifferencesbetweentheerhuandviolin.C．Toshowthepopularityoftheuseoftheerhumusic.【短文分析】本文主要講述了二胡的起源、發(fā)展以及二胡的流行。【答案解析】26．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.”可知，二胡是胡琴家族中最受歡迎的，因此二胡是胡琴的一種樂(lè)器，故選A。27．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbymonpeople.”可知，二胡過(guò)去主要由普通人演奏，故選C。28．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals（雕塑和壁畫）.”可知，為了了解二胡的歷史和發(fā)展，歷史學(xué)家通常會(huì)研究古代繪畫、雕塑和壁畫，故選B。29．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofsomanypeople’seffort,theerhubeesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，由于許多人的努力，二胡在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎，因此二胡音樂(lè)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)許多人的努力，故選A。30．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，是為了展示二胡音樂(lè)的流行，故選C。CThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.

Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspacebasedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspacebasedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Tiangong B．ShenzhouX C．HeavenlyPalaceClass D．ShenzhouXIII32．Howmanycountrieshaveheldaspacebasedclasssofar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．433．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspacebasedlectureintheShenzhouX.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．

cdab C．cdba D．a(chǎn)bdc34．What’sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A．Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B．Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C．ToshowtheprogressChinahasmadeonspaceresearch.D．Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheShenzhouXIIIB．ThelandofShenzhouXIIIC．ThehistoryofShenzhoutaskD．AnintroductionofHeavenlyPalaceClass【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹中國(guó)航天員首次進(jìn)行太空授課的事跡。【答案解析】31．C【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit”可知，太空授課是中國(guó)首次嘗試，it指代上文的天宮課堂。故選C。32．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspacebasedclassforstudents”可知，中國(guó)是繼美國(guó)之后，第二個(gè)進(jìn)行太空授課的國(guó)家。故選B。33．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013...shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspacebasedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013”以及第一段“threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021”和第二段“WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021”，結(jié)合不同事件的日期可知，應(yīng)是先參加了為期10天的神舟十號(hào)任務(wù)，然后是她和另外兩名宇航員給世界各地的學(xué)生做了一次演講，再是她被成功送往天宮空間站，最后是她在神舟十號(hào)上進(jìn)行了中國(guó)第一次太空講座。故選B。34．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace”可知，天宮課堂是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，了解更多太空知識(shí)。故選D。35．D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂)”以及“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencourage...”可知，本文主要是介紹中國(guó)的天宮課堂。故選D。DAt1:59onDec17,2020,Chang’e5successfullylandedwithlunarsamples(樣品).PresidentXiJinpingcongratulatedthegreatsuccess.Ithasbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.PresidentXiJinpingexpressedwarmcongratulationsandsinceregreetingstoallmemberswhotookpartintheChang’e5task.

Inthepast23daysandnights,Chang’e5hasexperienced11majorstagesandkeysteps,whicharecloselylinked(聯(lián)系),butthegreatsuccesshascreatedfive“Chinesefirst”.EveryonecheeredforthemomentwhenhistorywasmadeinChina.

AsChina’smostplicated(復(fù)雜的)spaceproject,theChang’e5taskhasachievedtheextraterrestrial(外星球的進(jìn)化)ofthesolarsystem.

Chang’e5gotbackabout1,731gofsamplesfromthemoon.TheChineseAcademyofSciences,hastakenchargeofthelunarrocksandsoilbroughtbackbytheChang’e5andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.

ThesuccessofthistaskhaslaidastrongfoundationforChina’sfutureexploration(探索)onthemoonandotherplanets.“Asamajornationalscienceandtechnologyproject,independentcreativityisourgoalandmainpurpose(航空)andspaceindustry.”36．WhatisthegreatsuccessthatPresidentXiJinpingcongratulated?_________A．Chang’e5successfullylanded.B．Chang’e5gotbackwithlunarsamples.C．Chang’e5arrivedatmoon.37．Whatarethesamplesfromthemoon?_________A．Water.B．Airandsoil.C．Rocksandsoil.38．Whycouldthemostplicatedspaceprojectbefinished?_________A．BecauseofChinesecreativespirit.B．BecauseChang’e5overcamemanydifficulties.C．BecauseChina’sspaceindustryissteppingforward.39．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?_________A．Scientistswilldoresearchonthesamples.B．Therearethousandsofsamplesbroughtback.C．TheChineseAcademyofScienceswillprotectthesampleswell.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_________A．ChineseSpaceIndustry﹣DevelopSmoothly.B．Chang’e5﹣TheMostplicatedSpaceProject.C．Chang’e5Task﹣FinishedSuccessfully.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了“嫦娥五號(hào)”首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了我國(guó)地外天體采樣返回?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinpingcongratulatedthegreatsuccess.Ithasbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”可知習(xí)近平主席祝賀嫦娥五號(hào)帶回了月球樣本。故選B。37．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChineseAcademyofSciences,hastakenchargeofthelunarrocksandsoilbroughtbackbytheChang’e5andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.”可知來(lái)自月球的樣本是巖石和土壤。故選C。38．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamajornationalscienceandtechnologyproject,independentcreativityisourgoalandmainpurpose(航空)andspaceindustry.”可知這些都得益于自主創(chuàng)新。故選A。39．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChineseAcademyofSciences,…andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.”可知科學(xué)家將對(duì)樣本進(jìn)行研究。故選A。40．C【解析】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“At1:59onDec17,2020,Chang’e5successfullylandedwithlunarsamples(樣品).”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“嫦娥五號(hào)任務(wù)成功完成”。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”petitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachcleanup,becauseitreally___41___methatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw___42___ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling(徒手潛泳).“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelife___43___amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger(起因)ofheract.“Weweren’ttakingenough___44___.Everyoneneedstodotheir__45___,otherwisewe’regoingto___46___ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether___47___outandaskforvolunteersatthecleanup.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere___48___thatday.“Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’trealizehow___49___therubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”O(jiān)nceecologicalawareness(生態(tài)意識(shí))____50____Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.____51____holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends____52____topickuptherubbishthatstoredupalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto‘____53____afteryourself’,”saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliestoaffordplasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp.”Shesuggestsusing____54____materialslikemetalstraws.“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe____55____forindividualstomakeachange.”41．A．interests B．impresses C．encourages D．bothers42．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants43．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating44．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．time C．patience D．a(chǎn)ction45．A．lessons B．part C．work D．role46．A．putdown B．dealwith C．letdown D．cutout47．A．message B．information C．news D．methods48．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected49．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far50．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found51．A．Infearof B．Inhopeof C．Insteadof D．Becauseof52．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed53．A．pickup B．setup C．turnup D．backup54．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive

D．creative55．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sophie因?yàn)樘?hào)召和參與清理海灘和河岸垃圾的舉動(dòng)贏得了2019年新西蘭“善良行為思考”學(xué)生競(jìng)賽的冠軍。【答案解析】41．D【解析】句意：我舉行了一次海灘清理活動(dòng)，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笊锉蝗祟愝p率的決定所傷害，這真的讓我很困擾。interests使……感興趣；impresses使……印象深刻；encourages鼓勵(lì)；bothers困擾。根據(jù)“thatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”可知，此處意思是海洋生物被人類輕率的決定所傷害，這使“困擾”。故選D。42．C【解析】句意：Sophie在浮潛時(shí)看到了海底的垃圾。

rocks巖石；creatures生物；garbage垃圾；plants植物。根據(jù)“plastics”和“rubbish”可知，在海底看到的是“垃圾”。故選C。43．B【解析】句意：這是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料之中。increasing增加；living生活；dying死亡；eating吃。根據(jù)“I’dseenmarinelife...amongplastics”可知，此處表示看到海洋生物“生活在”塑料之中。故選B。44．D【解析】句意：我們沒(méi)有采取足夠的行動(dòng)。advice建議；time時(shí)間；patience耐心；action行動(dòng)。此處是固定搭配，takeaction“采取措施”。故選D。45．B【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都需要做自己的事，否則我們會(huì)讓我們的星球失望。lessons課程；part部分；work工作；role角色。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedstodotheir…”可知，此處意思是每個(gè)人都要盡自己的那“部分”責(zé)任。故選B。46．C【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都需要做自己的事，否則我們會(huì)讓我們的星球失望。putdown放下；dealwith處理；letdown使失望；cutout切斷。由前文的“otherwise”可知，如果我們不采取行動(dòng)會(huì)使我們的地球“感到失望”。故選C。47．A【解析】句意：Sophie向媒體發(fā)出她的信息，并請(qǐng)求志愿者來(lái)清理。message消息；information信息；news消息；methods方法。根據(jù)“askforvolunteersatthecleanup.”可知，她想請(qǐng)求志愿者清理，所以她要放出體有關(guān)“消息”。故選A。48．D【解析】句意：那天收集了200公斤的垃圾。recycled回收；buried埋葬；sold賣；collected收集。根據(jù)“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知，此處表示的是垃圾“被收集”。故選D。49．C【解析】句意：我們知道垃圾在那里，但我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有多少垃圾，直到我們開(kāi)始收集。smelly臭的；tough堅(jiān)韌的；much大量的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知，此處意思是我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有“多少”垃圾。故選C。50．C【解析】句意：Sophie意識(shí)到生態(tài)問(wèn)題后，她決定做一些不同的事情。thought想；reached到達(dá)；hit突然意識(shí)到；found找到。此處是固定搭配，somethinghitsb“使某人想起某事”。故選C。51．C【解析】句意：她決定減少聚會(huì)的浪費(fèi)，而不是舉辦聚會(huì)制造浪費(fèi)。

Infearof擔(dān)心……；Inhopeof懷著……的希望；Insteadof而不是；Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.”可知，逗號(hào)前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“而不是”舉辦聚會(huì)制造浪費(fèi)，她決定減少聚會(huì)的浪費(fèi)。故選C。52．A【解析】句意：在她的“派對(duì)”上，Sophie和她的朋友們?cè)O(shè)法撿起了城鎮(zhèn)附近河岸上堆積的垃圾。managed設(shè)法；expected期望；continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“200kilogramsofrubbishwere...thatday.”可知，這一次Sophie和她的朋友們也成功撿起了城鎮(zhèn)附近河岸上堆積的垃圾。managetodo“(設(shè)法)成功做某事”。故選A。53．A【解析】句意：如果有一件事是每個(gè)人都能做的，那就是自己撿起垃圾。pickup撿起；setup建立；turnup出現(xiàn)；backup支持。此處是固定搭配，pickupafteryourself“收拾自己的爛攤子”。故選A。54．B【解析】句意：她建議使用金屬吸管等可回收材料。valuable有價(jià)值的；recyclable可回收的；inexpensive便宜的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“materialslikemetalstraws.”可知，表示使用“可回收”材料。故選B。55．B【解析】句意：當(dāng)市場(chǎng)上有更多的選擇時(shí)，個(gè)人就更容易做出改變。better更好的；easier更容易的；happier更開(kāi)心的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket”可知，因?yàn)橛懈噙x擇，所以人們改變起來(lái)更加“容易”。故選B。語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。always

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countryWhoisthemostpopularcharacterattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Surprisingly,itisa____56____.ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascots(吉祥物)fortheWinterOlympics.Hehas____57____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Manyathletesfromdifferent____58____havepostedvideoswiththispandamascot.Pandashavelongbeenanambassador(大使)offriendshipforChina.____59____whyisthispandamascotsopopular?Well,becauseBingDwenDwenisnotonly____60____,butalsoverycool!Hehasaspecialiceshell(外殼).Theshapeof____61____headshellistakenfromthehelmetsusedinwintersports.Besides,BingDwenDwen’sheadshellisdecoratedwitha____62____ringoflight.Together,theshellandtheringmakehimlookascoolasanastronaut.ThedesignofBingDwenDwen____63____tenmonths.Hisiceshellshowsthecoldnessofwinter“Buthegivespeopleawarm____64____”saidoneofthedesigners.“TheWinterOlympicswilletoanend,butwewill____65____keepinourheartsthewarmmemoriesofthislovelypanda.”【短文分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和設(shè)計(jì)意義。【答案解析】56．panda【解析】句意：令人驚訝的是，它是一只熊貓。根據(jù)第二段“ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascotsfortheWinterOlympics.”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物是一只熊貓，故填panda。57．won【解析】句意：他贏得了全世界人民的心。根據(jù)第二段中“Manyathletes…h(huán)avepostedvideoswiththispandamascot.”可知，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員都拍攝了冰墩墩，它贏得了全世界人民的心，同時(shí)根據(jù)has可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填won。58．countries【解析】句意：許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都發(fā)布了這只熊貓吉祥物的視頻。athletes意為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們，根據(jù)“Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，來(lái)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的選手來(lái)自于不同的國(guó)家，可數(shù)名詞country的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。故填countries。59．But【解析】句意：但是，為什么熊貓吉祥物這么受歡迎？根據(jù)“PandashavelongbeenanambassadoroffriendshipforChina.”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。60．cute【解析】句意：好吧，因?yàn)楸斩詹粌H可愛(ài)，而且很酷！根據(jù)“notonly…butalso…”“不僅……而且……”可知，前后兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系，cool是形容詞，意為酷，cute是形容詞，意為可愛(ài)，故填cute。61．his句意：他的頭部外殼的形狀取自冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的頭盔。根據(jù)前一句“Hehasaspecialiceshell.”可知，使用人稱代詞he來(lái)指代冰墩墩，對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)他的，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用物主代詞his。故填his。62．colorful【解析】句意：此外，冰墩墩的腦殼上裝飾著一個(gè)彩色的光環(huán)。根據(jù)“ringoflight”“光圈”以及空格前面的冠詞a可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫形容詞，color是名詞，意為色彩。colourful是形容詞，意為彩色的。故填colorful。63．took【解析】句意：冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)花費(fèi)了十個(gè)月。根據(jù)第二段“ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascotsfortheWinterOlympics.”可知，冰墩墩已經(jīng)被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)了，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，花費(fèi)時(shí)間使用take，過(guò)去式為took，故填took。64．feeling【解析】句意：他的冰殼顯示了冬天的寒冷，“但他給人一種溫暖的感覺(jué)”其中一位設(shè)計(jì)師說(shuō)。根據(jù)冠詞a和形容詞warm可知，該空需要填寫名詞，感覺(jué)。feel是動(dòng)詞，因此使用動(dòng)名詞feeling感覺(jué)。故填feeling。65．a(chǎn)lways【解析】句意：冬奧會(huì)即將落下帷幕，但我們心中會(huì)一直保存著關(guān)于那只熊貓的溫暖記憶。根據(jù)will可知該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，keep為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為保存，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)一直、總是，故填always。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Intheeyesof5yearoldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman(奧特曼),acartoonsuperherowhofights___66___guyseveryday.HismotherLuJingjingisadermatologist(皮膚科醫(yī)生)atWuhanChildren’sHospital.Sheisnowworkingatamobilecabinhospital(方艙醫(yī)院)andtakingcareofthenovelcoronaviruspatientsthere.SinceLu__67___homeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhasaskedhismothereverydaythroughvideochathowmanyvirusesshehaskilled,andhelpedheraddthemup.“HemaynotknowclearlywhyI’mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI’mfightingthevirus,”Lusaid.“Everytimehesaid‘Mom,Imissyou’,Icouldn’tstop__68___.”Luhasnottoldherparentsthatsheisworkingwithnovelcoronaviruspatients.“Iamadermatologist,somyparentsthinkthatthevirushas__69___todowithmydepartment(部門)andthatI’mstayingawayfromnovelcoronaviruspatients,”shesaid.“Wewillsurely___70___thefightagainstthevirus,andmedicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome,”sheadded.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了Youyou的媽媽——LuJingjing在方艙醫(yī)院抗擊病毒，照顧新型冠狀病毒肺炎患者的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．bad【解析】句意：在5歲的Youyou眼中，他的媽媽就像是每天與壞人戰(zhàn)斗的卡通超級(jí)英雄奧特曼。根據(jù)“...likeUltraman,acartoonsuperherowhofights…guyseveryday.”可知，奧特曼打的是壞人，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞“bad（壞的）”作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞“guys”，意為“壞人”。故填bad。47．left【解析】句意：自從LuJingjing離開(kāi)家去方艙醫(yī)院后，Youyou每天都通過(guò)視頻聊天向母親詢問(wèn)她殺死了多少病毒，并幫她把病毒總數(shù)加起來(lái)。根據(jù)“SinceLu…h(huán)omeforthecabinhospital…”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“l(fā)eave…for…（離開(kāi)……去……）”，表達(dá)“LuJingjing離開(kāi)家去方艙醫(yī)院”的意思；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，LuJingjing離家是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leave應(yīng)變成其過(guò)去式left。故填left。48．crying【解析】句意：每次他說(shuō)“媽媽，我想你”，我就止不住地哭。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，LuJingjing不得不離家去醫(yī)院照顧病人，她沒(méi)法陪在家人的身邊，所以當(dāng)兒子說(shuō)想她的時(shí)候，她應(yīng)該會(huì)哭，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“cry（哭）”；根據(jù)“can’tstopdoing（忍不住做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填cry的動(dòng)名詞crying作賓語(yǔ)。故填crying。49．nothing【解析】句意：我是一名皮膚科醫(yī)生，所以我的父母認(rèn)為病毒和我的科室沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我遠(yuǎn)離新型冠狀病毒患者。根據(jù)“…I’mstayingawayfromnovelcoronaviruspatients…”可知，LuJingjing的父母認(rèn)為她這個(gè)醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離新型冠狀病毒患者，由此可知她的父母認(rèn)為病毒和她沒(méi)有關(guān)系，havenothingtodowith…“與……沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故填nothing。50．win【解析】句意：我們一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝病毒，醫(yī)務(wù)人員和患者可以回家。根據(jù)“...medicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome…”可知，醫(yī)務(wù)人員和患者都可以回家就說(shuō)明病毒消失了，也就是說(shuō)我們戰(zhàn)勝病毒了，又因?yàn)榇丝瘴挥谥鷦?dòng)詞will后，所以此空應(yīng)填原形動(dòng)詞“win（贏）”。故填win。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。W:Youlookreallytired,Tommy!___________71___________?M:Ididn’tgetenoughsleepbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.W:Oh,that’stoobadforyourhealth.__________72__________.M:ButIhavethreeafterschoolclasses.SoIcanonlystartstudyingafterthem.W:__________73__________?M:Idid.Buttheybelieveitisnecessaryformetogetmoreafterschoolclasses.W:Youcanaskforourheadteacher’shelp.Lethimtalkwithyourparents.M:Goodidea.__________74__________.W:Ihopemyadvicewillworkforyou.M:Iamsureitwill._________75__________.W:It’smypleasure.【答案】71．Whatisthematter(withyou)72．Youshouldstartstudyingearlier73．Whydidn