大一英語語法單選題100道及答案解析

大一英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe____forafewdays.A.restsB.restC.restedD.wouldrest答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。2.Itwasinthelibrary____Imetheryesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，此處強調(diào)的是地點“inthelibrary”。3.Notonly____tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcedB.washeforcedC.heforcedD.forcedhe答案：B解析：notonly位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，將助動詞was提前。4.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathewasill.A.thatB.whyC.forthatD.forwhy答案：B解析：先行詞是reason時，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)。5.Wewillneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是days，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，所以用that引導(dǎo)。6.Theman____talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。7.Ihavetwosisters,bothof____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which答案：A解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twosisters，介詞of后用whom。8.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。9.Shewasthefirstwoman____wontheNobelPrize.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。10.Doyouknowtheman____isstandingoverthere?A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。11.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。12.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是house，roof與house是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。13.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是day，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。14.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.atwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是place，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。15.Theman____yousawjustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，且先行詞在從句中作主語時，可用who/that，此處選who。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。17.Thenumberofpeople____losttheirhomesintheearthquakereachedasmanyas200,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是people，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。18.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoyourparents.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：way作先行詞時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是that/inwhich/不填。19.Thisisthefactory____weworkedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。20.Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是friends，someof+關(guān)系代詞，此處用ofwhom。21.Maryhastwobrothers,____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twobrothers，用bothofwhom表示“兩者都”。22.Theoldmanhastwosons,____isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：先行詞是twosons，“其中之一”用oneofwhom。23.Heisoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：A解析：先行詞是students，who指代students，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。24.Thisisthebook____I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。25.Thegirl____issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。26.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“用鋼筆寫字”用writewithapen，所以用withwhich。27.Theman____IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。28.Theboy____legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，leg與boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。29.Thewoman____ImetyesterdayisMrs.Black.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是woman，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。30.Thedress____sheboughtlastweekisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是dress，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。31.Theman____isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。32.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。33.Thegirl____hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，hair與girl是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。34.Thisistheroom____Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行詞是room，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。35.Theman____youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，且waitfor后接賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。36.Theboy____motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是boy，mother與boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。37.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveseenthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級best修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。38.Ihavereadallthebooks____yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞被all修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。39.Thereisnothing____Icandoforyou.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是nothing，關(guān)系詞用that。40.Thefirstplace____wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞first修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。41.Isthereanyone____cananswerthisquestion?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是anyone，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。42.Those____wanttogopleasesignyournameshere.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是those，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。43.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是days，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。44.Thisistheschool____Iusedtostudy.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是school，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。45.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。46.Thisisthefactory____myfatherworks.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。47.Theman____Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，nextto后接賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。48.Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。49.Ilikethemusic____Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是music，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。50.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。51.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。52.Thehouse____weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。53.Thegirl____Imetyesterdayisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。54.Thisisthecity____Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是city，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。55.Thereason____hedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。56.Theman____legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，leg與man是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。57.Idon'tlikethebook____youarereading.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。58.Thewoman____Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。59.Theboy____motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，mother與boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。60.Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是museum，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是that/which/省略。61.Theman____iswearingablueshirtismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。62.Thegirl____hairisshortismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，hair與girl是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。63.Thebook____isonthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。64.Theman____yousawyesterdayismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。65.Thewoman____ItalkedtoisMrs.Smith.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。66.Theboy____fatherisateacherismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，father與boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。67.Thisisthefactory____myfatherworksin.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作賓語或地點狀語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/where/that/省略。68.Thegirl____Iknowisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。69.Thebook____Ireadlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。70.Theman____carbrokedownonthewayisveryworried.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是man，car與man是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。71.Thehouse____roofisredisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是house，roof與house是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。72.Iknowtheman____isstandingoverthere.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。73.Thewoman____bagwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是woman，bag與woman是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。74.Thisisthebook____Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。75.Theboy____sisterisanurseismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，sister與boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。76.Theman____Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。77.Sheisthegirl____Ithinkisthemostbeautifulinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：Ithink是插入語，先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。78.Thecity____Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是city，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。79.Theman____istalkingtoourEnglishteacherisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。80.Thefilm____Isawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是film，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。81.Theboy____parentsarebothteachersisveryhardworking.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，parents與boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。82.Doyouknowthewoman____iswaitingforthebus?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。83.Thebook____isonthedeskbelongstoTom.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。84.Thegirl____Italkedwithjustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。85.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。86.Theman____carwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是man，car與man是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。87.Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是museum，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以是which/that/省略。88.Thewoman____Ihelpedyesterdaythankedme.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。89.Theboy____youmetyesterdayismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。90.Thetree____isinfrontofourhouseisverytall.A.whichB.thatC./D.all