陜西省榆林市榆林聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024～2025學年第一學期高二年級七校期中聯(lián)考試題英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊Units1～3。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’vebeenwaitingforourdrinksforhalfanhour.M:Sorry,I’llbringthemforyounow.Therearealotofcustomerstoday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemangowindsurfing?A.Onthelake. B.Ontheriver. C.Onthesea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thesephotosaresocool!Doyougowindsurfingalot?M:Yeah.Wedon’tlivenearthesea,butluckilythere’sabiglakenearhere.Andwegowindsurfingonthelake.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdotheman’sparentsusuallyeatfordinner?A.Noodles. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’recookingtonight,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Icookformyfamily.Ionlyeatvegetablesfordinner,butmyparentsusuallyeatmeat.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtrip. B.Theirclothes. C.Theirjobs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoBarcelona.Wewillhaveagreattime.M:Andit’sBarcelonaFashionWeekwhilewearethere,soit’sgoodforshopping!W:WhatIexpectmostistolookattheGaudíbuildingsandvisitthePicassoMuseum.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.BuyaT-shirt. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeanapp.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MybrothergavethisT-shirttomeformybirthday.Hedesigneditusinganapp.M:Wow!Amazing!Canyoushowmetheapp?W:Sure.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whendoestheswimmingclassstart?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Hurryup. B.Doherhair. C.Swimbetter.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Comeon,Amy!We’releavingsoon.Areyouready?W:Yeah.I’mgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyougivemefiveminutes?M:Well,Idon’tlikebeinglate.Youknow,theclassstartsatseveno’clock.W:There’splentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebusatsixthirty.M:Butthey’redoingworkontheroadsatthemoment,soitwilltakelongerthanbefore.W:OK.I’mnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.M:Yourhair?Amy,we’regoingtotheswimmingpool!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforadvice. C.Toexpressthanks.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheLatinQuarter?A.ItisfarfromParis. B.Itisaniceplacetolivein. C.Itisamoderncommunity.10.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelycontinuetalkingabout?A.Accommodation.B.ThehistoryofParis.C.Theadvantageoftakingthesubway.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma?Haveyougotaminute?W:Ofcourse,Mark.Whatisit?M:Well,I’mgoingtoParisforafewdaysnextweek.Andasyou’refromParis,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometips?W:Ofcourse!Haveyoufoundanywheretostay?M:Notyet.I’mstilllooking.W:Well,trytheLatinQuarter.That’saveryhistoricpartofthecity,andit’snotthatexpensive.M:Soundsgood,thanks.Whataboutgettingaround?W:That’seasy.Justusethesubway.It’squite…聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toarrangeanouting. B.Toputoffameeting. C.Togetsomeinformation.12.Whereistheman’soffice?A.InBuilding3. B.InBuilding4. C.Inthemainbuilding.13.WhatdoesthemanexpectJamesGreentodobefore1:30?A.Callback. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Chairameeting.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】原文】W:Hello.ThisisMarySmithspeaking.M:Oh,hello.ThisisJasonBrown.I’dliketospeaktoJamesGreen.W:Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutoftheofficerightnow.I’mhissecretary.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thanks.I’msupposedtomeethimattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butsomethinghascomeup.Iwonderifwecanrescheduleitto4:00pminstead,andmaybemeethereinmyoffice,that’sinBuilding3,ratherthaninthemainbuilding.W:OK.Gotit.I’llmakesurehegetsthat.M:Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebeforeonethirtytoconfirm?I’llbeinameetingafterthat.W:We’lldo.M:OK.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Workinginthehospital. C.Sharingapieceofnews.15.WhathappenedtoMario?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Helosthisfishingboat.C.Heranintotroublewhenswimming.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Grateful.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelpthosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howdidthespeakerfindalongflatrideattheverystart?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Tiring.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Heconsiderscyclingasatask.B.Heiscompletelynewtocycling.C.Hehasmadeprogressinridinguphill.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressattheendofthespeech?A.Tipsonbicycling. B.Varietiesofsports. C.Benefitsofbicycling.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavebeenakeenbicycleriderforaboutnineyears.WhenIbeganbicycling,Ifoundtheflatroadseasybutthehillsalmostimpossible.Surprisingly,nowit’stheopposite.Alongflatridecanbebothboringandtiringasyouneverexperiencethatfantasticfeelingoffreedomwhenspeedingdownhill.Yearsago,goinguphillleftmebreathless.NowIhavelearnedtotakehillsslowly.WhenIsetoff,I’mfullofenergyandthefirsthundredmetresareamazing;thenextcoupleofkilometresareabittiring;butonthewhole,theexperienceisveryenjoyable.BicyclingislikeanyotherformofexerciseIhavetriedasitisneverataskbutalwaysapleasure.Thephysicalbenefitsareobviousbutthementalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Whenyouarebicycling,youbreathefreshair,havetimetothinkandcanrelax.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.21.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.InCalifornia. B.InWashington.C.InWyoming. D.InUtah.22.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A.Hugewaterfalls. B.Variouswildlife.C.Uniquerocks. D.MojaveDesert.23.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.JoshuaTreeNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MountRainierNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國四個最受歡迎的國家公園?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分的“Namedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.(加利福尼亞州的JoshuaTree國家公園占地1200平方英里，以公園內(nèi)的樹木命名，略大于羅德島州。公園的大部分是荒野，包括兩個沙漠的一部分，較高的莫哈韋沙漠和較低的科羅拉多沙漠)”可知，JoshuaTree國家公園位于美國加州。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalPark部分“Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.(相反，它是高達150英尺的巨型天然巖石的集合。巖石的紅色、橙色和白色使整個公園的景色令人嘆為觀止)”可知，BryceCanyon國家公園以獨特的巖石而聞名。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandTetonNationalPark部分“ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.(這個公園通過約翰·D·洛克菲勒紀念風景道與黃石國家公園相連，因此在一個行程中同時游覽這兩個公園非常方便)”可知，GrandTeton國家公園離黃石國家公園最近。故選B。BAll-powerfulrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI)havelongbeenthesubjectsofsciencefiction(小說).Nowsuchtechnologymeansthatfactisstrangerthanfiction.Asciencefictionstory,TheLandofMachineMemories,recentlyreceivedaliteraryaward.IttellsofarelationshipbetweenahumanandAI.LiXiao,thehero,isanexplorerinthemeta-verse(元宇宙)butsheworksasanengineerintherealworld.Inanexperimentthathasgonewrong,shelosesallofhermemoriesaboutherfamily.Torecoverthem,shestepsoutontoajourneytoexplorethelandofmachinememorieswithherAIfriendNeura.Lieventuallyregainshermemories,gainingadeeperunderstandingandexperienceoftheuniverse.ThenovelwascompiledusingAIbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thestorywasawardedsecondprizeatthefifthyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition,organizedbytheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociationinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.FuChangyi,directoroftheScienceFictionCommitteeoftheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociation,saidhewasawareofShen’slong-terminvolvementinAIresearch,soheinvitedShentotakepartinthecompetition.FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise.OnlyonejudgefoundoutthestorywasproducedbyAI.ThreeoutofthesixjudgesvotedforTheLandofMachineMemories.Bycompetitionrules,worksrecommendedbyfivejudgescanwinaspecialprize,andworksrecommendedbythreejudgescanwinasecondprize.OneofthejudgeswhowereimpressedbytheAIstorywasWangYanzhong,asciencefictionnovelist.“AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,”hesaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningTheLandofMachineMemories?A.Itssignificance. B.Itswritingpurpose.C.Itsmaincontent. D.Itscreationbackground.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compiled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Bought. B.Read. C.Recommended. D.Created.26.WhydoesFuChangyiinviteShenYangtoparticipateinthecompetition?A.Toconductanexperiment. B.Toattractmorecontestants.C.Tofoolunqualifiedjudges. D.Toaddtohispopularity.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWangYanzhong’swords?A.Hewasangryhewascheated.B.HethoughthighlyoftheAIstory.C.HedisagreedwithShenYang’sideas.D.Hewasimpressedbythebeginners’works.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了由人工智能生成的小說《機憶之地》在科幻小說比賽中獲獎的故事，并討論了人工智能在文學創(chuàng)作中的表現(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IttellsofarelationshipbetweenahumanandAI.LiXiao,thehero,isanexplorerinthemeta-verse( 元宇宙 )butsheworksasanengineerintherealworld.Inanexperimentthathasgonewrong,shelosesallofhermemoriesaboutherfamily.Torecoverthem,shestepsoutontoajourneytoexplorethelandofmachinememorieswithherAIfriendNeura.Lieventuallyregainshermemories,gainingadeeperunderstandingandexperienceoftheuniverse.(它講述了人類和人工智能之間的關(guān)系。主人公李曉在元宇宙中是一名探險家，但在現(xiàn)實世界中她是一名工程師。在一次出了問題的實驗中，她失去了關(guān)于家人的所有記憶。為了找回記憶，她和她的人工智能朋友Neura踏上了探索機器記憶的旅程。李最終恢復了記憶，對宇宙有了更深的理解和體驗。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了小說的主要內(nèi)容。故選C。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Thenovelwas(小說是)”以及“usingAIbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing(清華大學新聞與傳播學院教授沈陽使用人工智能)”可知，這部小說是由北京清華大學新聞與傳播學院教授沈陽使用人工智能創(chuàng)作的。所以劃線單詞compiled的意思為“創(chuàng)作”，與“Created”意思一致。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.(付向評委們隱瞞了《機憶之地》是由人工智能生成的事實。他想看看評委們是否意識到他們正在閱讀的是機器的產(chǎn)物)”以及第五段的“ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise.OnlyonejudgefoundoutthestorywasproducedbyAI.(對于付來說，結(jié)果是一個驚喜。只有一名評委發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事是由人工智能制作的)”可知，付昌義邀請沈陽參加比賽是想做一個實驗，看看評委能否判斷出這本小說是由人工智能創(chuàng)造的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,”hesaid.(他說：‘起初我沒有意識到它是由人工智能創(chuàng)造的。毫無疑問，人工智能在知識的豐富性方面比許多人做得更好。與初學者的作品相比，它非常出色。’)”可推知，汪彥中對這部AI作品評價很高。故選B。CWeallhavegooddaysandbaddayswithourhealth,anditcanbedifficultwhenourbodiesarenotperformingthewaywewantthemtoorneedthemto.Butourhealthisnotoutofourpowertocontrol.Asamatteroffact,wealldohaveasuperpowerfultoolrightinourownheads.It’souramazingbrain.Researchersthatstudythebrain-bodyconnectionhaveshowninnumerousexperimentshowthebraincanbetrickedintobelievingitisgettingbetter.Asimplesugarpill(藥片)canrelievepainorevencureanillnessifthepersonbelievesthatthepillbeingtakenisgenuinemedicine.That’showpowerfulourbrainsare.Theycanmakephysicalchangesinourbodiesbeyondwhatwewouldnormallygivethemcreditfor.ThereisabookIrereadregularlycalledSuperBrain.Theauthors,DeepakChopraandRudolphE.Tanzi,pointoutthatanyofuscan,ifwechoose,setuporcreateourownplacebo(安慰劑)effectatanytimewithoutanykindofpill.What’ssuperinteresting,asChopraandTanziexplain,isthat“theeffectisn’tlimitedtodrugs,whichisimportanttoremember:anythingyoubelieveincanactasaplacebo”.Theyalsoaskwherethereliefcomesfromwhentheplacebosarenotactuallydoinganythingthemselves.Theyexplainthatitissimply“themindtellingthebodytogetwell”.Thebodyreallybelieveswhatitwasbeingtoldandthenitrelievesthepainorheals(治愈)thesicknessbecauseitbelievesitcan.Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.Thatiscertainlyworthtryingformost,ifnotallofus,wheneverwewanttocureourpain,problemsordisease.Thesekindsofthingsareprobablyveryhelpfultodoonaregularbasiseven.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofthebraininhealth?A.It’sstrange. B.It’spowerless. C.It’sfantastic. D.It’suncertain.29.WhatdoesSuperBrainsuggestaboutplaceboeffects?A.Theyneedpills. B.They’relimitedtodrugs.C.They’realwaystemporary. D.Theycanbecreatedmentally.30.Whatisthekeyforaplacebotoworkaccordingtothetext?A.Thedegreeofpain. B.Theperson’sbelief.C.Thetypeofillness. D.Thedoctor’sadvice.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?A.Placebosareineffectiveinmedicine.B.Medicineisthebestwaytotreatillness.C.Paincannotberelievedwithoutmedicine.D.Themindinfluencesthehealingofthebody.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述大腦對于健康而言是一種神奇的工具，它可以創(chuàng)造出“安慰劑效果”，從而減輕疼痛或治愈疾病?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butourhealthisnotoutofourpowertocontrol.Asamatteroffact,wealldohaveasuperpowerfultoolrightinourownheads.It’souramazingbrain.(但是我們的健康并不是我們無法控制的。事實上，我們每個人的大腦里都有一個超級強大的工具。這是我們神奇的大腦)”可知，作者認為大腦對于健康有神奇的作用，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThereisabookIrereadregularlycalledSuperBrain.Theauthors,DeepakChopraandRudolphE.Tanzi,pointoutthatanyofuscan,ifwechoose,setuporcreateourownplacebo(安慰劑)effectatanytimewithoutanykindofpill.(有一本我經(jīng)常重讀的書叫做《超級大腦》。作者DeepakChopra和RudolphE.Tanzi指出，如果我們愿意，任何人都可以在任何時候建立或創(chuàng)造自己的安慰劑效果，而不需要任何藥物)”和第四段“What’ssuperinteresting,asChopraandTanziexplain,isthat“theeffectisn’tlimitedtodrugs,whichisimportanttoremember:anythingyoubelieveincanactasaplacebo”.(超級有趣的是，正如Chopra和Tanzi解釋的那樣，“這種效果并不局限于藥物，重要的是要記住：任何你相信的東西都可以作為安慰劑”)”可知，《超級大腦》這本書表明，安慰劑效果并不局限于藥物，可以從思想上被創(chuàng)造出來，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theyexplainthatitissimply“themindtellingthebodytogetwell”.Thebodyreallybelieveswhatitwasbeingtoldandthenitrelievesthepainorheals(治愈)thesicknessbecauseitbelievesitcan.Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.(他們解釋說，這只是“大腦告訴身體要好起來”。身體真的相信它被告知的，然后它減輕疼痛或治愈疾病，因為它相信它可以。換句話說，你的大腦可以而且確實影響著各種各樣的治療，包括我們身體不時處理的疼痛、疾病和傷口)”可知，安慰劑起作用的關(guān)鍵是人們的信念，故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“That’showpowerfulourbrainsare.Theycanmakephysicalchangesinourbodiesbeyondwhatwewouldnormallygivethemcreditfor.(我們的大腦就是這么強大。它們可以使我們的身體發(fā)生超出我們通常認為的生理變化)”和第五段中“Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.(換句話說，你的大腦可以而且確實影響著各種各樣的治療，包括我們身體不時處理的疼痛、疾病和傷口)”可知，本文主要講述大腦對于健康而言是一種神奇的工具，它可以創(chuàng)造出“安慰劑效果”，從而減輕疼痛或治愈疾病，故作者在本文主要想說的是大腦影響身體的治愈，故選D。DWedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday-wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.32.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.B.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkB.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsC.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother34.Whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050accordingtothetext?A.Environmentwillbemorepollutedwithcars.B.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.C.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要暢想了2050年的生活會是什么樣的，主要從人際關(guān)系、科技應(yīng)用、度假和對環(huán)境的污染等角度展開了想象。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(到2050年，我們幾乎每天都會使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會以這種方式認識。)”可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進行交流，而很少進行面對面的交流，人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了，因此那時的人們會感到有點孤單。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.。(到2050年，計算機還將在許多其他活動中幫助我們。)”以及全段可知，第三段主要告訴人們像計算機和機器人這樣的機器會在多方面幫助人們。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.

(度假也將完全不同。每個人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。)”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也將會變得不同，每個人都能前往其他星球旅行。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.(我們不知道未來的生活會有多不同。我們只能試著想象一下。)”可知，文章總體在探討2050年的生活將會是什么樣子，涉及到了人際關(guān)系、科技發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護等方面。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?____36____Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.____37____Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.____38____Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潛藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.____39____Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.____40____A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.D40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在夏天擺脫無聊的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?(有沒有什么東西你一直想學，但覺得自己學不到)”講你沒時間學習想學的東西，結(jié)合本段主題句“Learnanewhobby.(學習一個新的愛好)”講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之一：學習一個新的愛好，該空承接上文講夏天是你學習新東西的好時機，E選項“夏天可能會提供你需要的空閑時間來學習新東西。”切合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳解】由本段主題句“Volunteer(志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.(志愿服務(wù)總是回饋社區(qū)、聯(lián)系和結(jié)識新朋友的好方法，也是一種放松的鍛煉方式)”講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與利用暑假去幫助他人有關(guān)，C選項“幫助你的社區(qū)可以是令人滿意、令人振奮的工作。”切合語境，選項中Helpingyourcommunity呼應(yīng)上文中g(shù)ivebacktothecommunity。故選C項。【38題詳解】該空選取主題句，需總結(jié)下文，由下文“Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潛藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.(看看你所在城鎮(zhèn)的旅游網(wǎng)站或宣傳活動的小冊子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。從博物館到游樂場，你的城鎮(zhèn)里可能潛伏著任何東西，或者開車不遠的地方)”可知，本段講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之三：像個游客樣游覽你的城市，A選項“在你的城市里表現(xiàn)得像個游客。”切合語境。故選A項。【39題詳解】針對上文“Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.(試著在一個特定的話題上盡你所能地學習)”你想盡可能學習的情況，再結(jié)合下文“Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.(一些世界頂尖大學甚至在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布講座，這些講座往往比高中課程更有趣)”可知，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與建議你利用大學資源去學習相關(guān)，D選項“如果你想了解更多，可以試試網(wǎng)上大學課程?！鼻泻险Z境。故選D項。【40題詳解】由本段主題句“Learnalanguage.(學習一門語言)”講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之五：學習一門語言，且上文“Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.(從附近找一個初學者班開始，或者請朋友或家人教你一門他們知道的語言)”講了學習新語言的方法，可得出該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與學習新語言的其它方法相關(guān)，G選項“在網(wǎng)上搜索語言課程或?qū)υ捇锇橐彩莻€好主意?！鼻泻险Z境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出