2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)通遼中考英語試卷

2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3anything.Soshechosetwojobs4weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher8she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)ctive C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．so D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．a(chǎn)chieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy二、閱讀單選Heysoccerfans...Wouldn’tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(復制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer’sjersey(運動衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(運費)1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer’sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite().11．IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton________.A．July3 B．July6 C．July8 D．July1212．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A．$150. B．$175. C．$178. D．$207.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”mean?A．猶豫不決 B．深謀遠慮 C．精打細算 D．循規(guī)蹈矩14．Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybookNarrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecially.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)play B．a(chǎn)poem C．a(chǎn)survey D．a(chǎn)ninterview17．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A．putaway B．bringback C．carryaway D．cutdown18．Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A．Toaskthekingforhelp. B．Toenjoydinnerwithhisfriend.C．Togivetheballtotheprincess. D．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.19．Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.B．It’sapleasuretoseefriendsfromfaraway.C．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.D．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywerepairacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(細胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳動物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎動物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(傳感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B．Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C．Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22．Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A．ChrisLangdon. B．EllenHeber-Katz. C．SusanGreenfield. D．ChrisMckay.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2....)A． B．C． D．24．Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(語氣)of________.A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeintheFuture B．TheBiggestBreakthroughC．WhatHumansWillBeLike D．HowWeCanLiveLonger三、閱讀回答問題Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon-14’steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”根據(jù)短文內容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。26．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?27．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?28．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?29．WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?30．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreamcometrue?四、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,32ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus33/r??l?ks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows35weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships36yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake37(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare38(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.39(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis40(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.五、完成句子41．十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學題。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthemathproblem.42．王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學習物理。Mr.Wangmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.43．懷特一家來中國已經(jīng)兩年了。IthastwoyearstheWhitescametoChina.44．你為別人倒茶時，要倒七分滿。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.45．追隨著父母的腳步，西尼·麥克勞克林在很小的時候就開始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.六、材料作文46．勤勞是中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德，青少年要繼承并發(fā)揚這一傳統(tǒng)美德。請結合下列提示及自身實際，以“DoingHousework”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：1.請列舉你經(jīng)常做的家務活；2.你還打算學做什么家務及原因；3.談談你對做家務的看法。要求：1.思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關的校名和姓名等真實信息。DoingHousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市中考英語真題參考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C【導語】本文主要是介紹KatySullivan的人生經(jīng)歷。她是一個很堅強、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣。1．句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年。terrible糟糕的；active積極的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的，故選B。2．句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣。because因為；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根據(jù)“herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers”可知是在解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故選A。3．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine檢查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根據(jù)“Soshechosetwojobs…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.”可知她選擇了兩份需要用腿完成的困難工作，說明她覺得自己可以完成任何事情，故選D。4．句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪個；they他們；who誰；those那些。根據(jù)“…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定語從句，先行詞是物，需要用which引導，故選A。5．句意：在電影結束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over結束。根據(jù)“sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas…”可知是電影結束之前，beover結束，故選D。6．句意：她獲得了戲劇學位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色。games游戲；sports運動；music音樂；roles角色。根據(jù)“intheater,televisionandmovies”可知在劇院、電視和電影中應該是扮演角色，故選D。7．句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。gofor爭?。籫etusedto習慣；lookfor尋找；givein屈服。根據(jù)“Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething”和常識可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，goforit“盡力爭取”，故選A。8．句意：所以當Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時候，她說“行?！眛hat引導賓語從句，無實際含義；what什么；whether是否；how怎樣。根據(jù)“shesaid‘yes’”可知是在問她是否愿意嘗試，故選C。9．句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。changed改變；started開始；described描述；prepared準備。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ernewlife”可知是嘗試跑步后，開始新生活，故選B。10．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。explorer探險家；influence影響；example榜樣；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“someonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams”和常識可知，克服困難實現(xiàn)夢想的人是別人的榜樣，故選C。11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【導語】本文主要是一則廣告，向足球迷推薦運動衫。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.”（在您下單后，您將需要7到10天才能收到您的球衣）可知如果Peter在七月三號訂購運動衫，他可能在七月十號到十三號之間收到，故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“2to5;$35each;$3”可知Green先生買5件運動衫，需要付35*5+3=178美金，故選C。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!”可知否則你團隊的運動衫可能就賣完了，說明不要猶豫，可推測hesitate意為“猶豫不決”，故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite().”可知可以打電話訂購或者在網(wǎng)上訂購，共兩種方式，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite().”以及全文推薦買運動衫，可推測這是一則廣告，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D【導語】本文主要通過講述公主和青蛙的故事告訴我們信守承諾的重要性。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Narrator:”以及全文可知，這是一個話劇，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故選A。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.”及“Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend”可知，球掉進了井里，青蛙可以幫忙把球拿回來，但是必須要答應他一個條件，所以劃線單詞與bringback同義，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘記許下的諾言，故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome”可知，她得到了青蛙的幫助，許下了一個承諾，然后回到了城堡，所以③排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除A，B，D選項。故選C。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過講述公主和青蛙的故事告訴我們信守承諾的重要性，故選D。21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A【導語】本文通過幾位科學家的觀點設想了人們未來的生活可能發(fā)生的神奇改變。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,wewillbeableto‘talk’toanimals.”以及“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”可知，在未來，人類或許能夠與狗以及外星人交流。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,‘Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.’”可知，美國國家航空航天局科學家ChrisMckay認為我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人。故選D。23．篇章結構題。文章第一段總體指出未來我們的生活將改變；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同的方面具體介紹未來生活可能發(fā)生哪些改變；第六段總結全文，表達期待。全文屬于總分總的結構，B項符合。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.”以及“Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?”可知，未來生活的改變將超出我們的想象，是令人驚訝的，所以作者以驚嘆的語氣寫出了這篇文章，故選D。25．最佳標題題。通讀全文，主要結合首尾段可知，文章主要談論了人們未來的生活可能發(fā)生的神奇改變，A項最適合做標題。故選A。26．In1998.27．Hewas56(yearsold).28．Sixmonths.29．Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．Nevergivingup.【導語】本文主要是介紹中國航天員鄧清明的故事。26．根據(jù)“In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts”可知，在1998年，鄧清明成為航天員，故填In1998.27．根據(jù)“Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.”可知鄧清明56歲的時候飛入太空，故填Hewas56(yearsold).28．根據(jù)“Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.”和“Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.”可知鄧清明在太空中待了6個月，故填Sixmonths.29．根據(jù)“Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,‘Myfatherisahero!’”可知鄧清明的女兒認為他是個英雄，故填Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．根據(jù)“Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.”可知鄧清明永不放棄的精神，使他最后夢想成真，故填Nevergivingup.31．beautiful32．a(chǎn)n33．relax34．perfectly35．how36．between37．differences38．encouraged39．Millions40．getting【導語】本文主要講述了中國文化的象征之一——太極運動的相關知識。31．句意：如果你走在公園里，你可能會看到人們在做這些緩慢而美麗的動作。此處在句中作定語修飾actions，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。32．句意：他們在打太極，一種叫做武術的古老藝術。此處泛指一種藝術，ancient首字母發(fā)元音音素。故填an。33．句意：打太極對我們的健康有好處，幫助我們放松和釋放自己的壓力。根據(jù)音標“/r??l?ks/”可知，此處是relax，意為“放松”。故填relax。34．句意：太極還將緩慢的動作和深呼吸完美地結合在一起。此處在句中修飾動