上外版英語高考試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年上外版英語高考復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力第一節(jié)(本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)2、Youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsquestions.BoththepassageaA),B),C),andD).ThenmarktheC)Theyarediscussingthewoman’supcomingtrip.Answer:C)Theyarediscussingthewoman'supcomingtrip.D)TheroleoftechnologyiAnswer:B)Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariouswaysinwhichmaintainingahealthylifestylecanpositivelyimpactone'slife,includingimprovedAnswer:(C)TheyfeelthattimehaspassExplanation:Thephrase“Timereallyflieswhenyou'rehavingfun”isSpeakerA:DoyouthinkyoQuestion:HowdoesSpeakerBsuExplanation:SpeakerBsuggestsstayingintouchthrough“socialmediaandvideocalls,”whichdirectlycorrespondstooption(C).ThisimpliesthatExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthegym,called“FitZone”,has二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thespeakeridentifiedas“MsB)ExtendingtheloanperiodC)BorrowinganewbookAnswer:B)Extendingtheloanperiodofabook.Explanation:ThestudentspecificallyasksMs.Leeifit'spoextendtheloanperiodforabooktheyhavealreadyborrowed3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdi4.YouwillhearashortlectureabouttQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatistofregularexercise?B.IncreasedenergyExplanation:Thespeakeremimprovememory,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Wbebenefitsofexercise,thelecturespecificallyhighlightstheimpacton5、WhatistheprobablerelationshipC)DoctorandpatientExplanation:Theconversproductdetailsandprices,suggestingtthemostlikelyrelationA)It'sthewrongsD)HisfriendalreadyboughthAnswer:A)It'sthewExplanation:Duringtheexchange,themanmentionsthatwhenhetriedonthejacketathome,itwastootStudent:“Professor,cmeans?”Teacher:“Certainly!Vocabularybuildingistheprocessofactivelywriting.It'simportanttounderstandthedifferentmeaningsofaword,itssynonyms,antonyms,andhowtouseitcorrectlyiQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeofvocabularybuildingaccordingtotheExplanation:TheteacherdefinesvocabularybFriend2:“Iagree!Orwell'swritingstyleisreallyintensofgovernmentcontrolandsurveillanceareveryrelevanttoday.”Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthebook“Orwell,whichismentionedmultipletimesthroughoutthedialogue.9、WhatisthemaintopicoftA.Thebenefitsofurbanliving.B.Thehistoryofruraldevelopment.C.Thechallengesofmoderntransportation.D.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Answer:D.Explanation:Thepassagediscusseshowadvancementsintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,makingitquickerandeasierA.TravelingtodistantgalaxieB.Instantaneousglobalcommunication.C.PredictingweatherD.CreatingartificialAnswer:B.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatwiththeadventofnewtechnologies,peoplecannowinstantlycommunicatewithothersaActualexamquestionswouldb12.YouwillhearashortlectureaboutthebeneQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?andwe'restillathome.There'snowayalreadyboughttheticketsonline.Wejustneedtopickthemup.Wewon'tmissWoman:So,whatdoyouthinkofmynewapartmeBut,don'tyouthinkitmightbeabitnWoman:Oh,actually,it'squitepeacefulonceyouclosethewindows.PluExplanation:Themancommentsonthepotentialnoiselevelduetotheapartment'sproximitytothestreet,indicatinghisconcer15.YouwillhearaconversExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I'mplanningtoreadthreebooksovertheweekend.Ineedtofinishthembeforethedeadline.”ThisindicatesthatAlexplanstoreadthreebooksovertheweek三、閱讀第一節(jié)(第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoorwealth,it'seasytooverlookthepowerofkindhaveshownthatsimpleactsofgiverandreceiver.Forinstance,performingactsofkinMoreover,kindnesscanbecontagious.Whenwewikind,itinspiresustodothesame.Thitransformationwithincommunities.SchoolsthatpromotekindnessthroughtheirHowever,theimpactofkindnessextendsbeyondemoResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyengageinkindbtohavebetterphysicalhealthtoo.LowerDespitethesefindings,incor1、Accordingtothepassactsofkindness?A)IncreasedstressandhigherbloodpressureC)Releaseofserotoninanddopamine,contributingtohappinessD)NoneoftheaboveA)ItdiscouragespeoplefromengagingB)WitnessingkindnessmakespeoplelesslikelytobekindthemsC)Observingkindnesscaninspireothersto3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaphysicalhealthbenefitofB)ReducedstresslevelsA)IthappensnaturallC)ItdecreasesthequalityofThisreadingcomprehensionsectionisdesignedtotestunderstandingofthemainideas,details,andimplicationspresentedinthepassagewhileadheringTheInternethasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducation,pcanbenefitgreatlyfromthevastarrayofonlineeducationalOneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetineducationisthetopicsthatwerepreviouslyinaccessibleduetogeographicallimitations.thelearningexperiencebuthasalsopreparedstucontent,allowingteacherstocreatemoreengagingandinteDespitethenumerousbenefits,theInternetalsopresentschallengesineducation.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofceffects.AnotherchallengeisthedigitaldividequalaccesstotheInternetanditsresoA.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftheInterB.TohighlightthechallengesoftheInC.TocomparetraditionalD.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheInterne2、Accordingtothepassage,A.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofin-personinteractions.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinthe3、WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedintheoftheInternetineA.ThehighcostofInteB.Thelackofprivacyinonlineenvironments.C.Theissueofcyberbullying.C.OnlinecollaborationtoolshavehelpedtoimprovethequalityofgReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestioKyoto,oftencalledthe“CitycapitalofthecountryrichtraditionsandartisticheritageofJapan.Kyoto'shistorydatesbacktothe8thcenturywhenEmperorKanmcentralpalaceandspaciousavenues.Thislayout,knownasthe“01dCapital,”influencedthedevelopmentofcitiesthroughoutJapan.Kyotoishometonumerousculturallandmarks,includingtemples,shrines,andgardens.SomeofthemFushimiInariShrine(withitsthousandsofvermiliontoriigates),andtheRyoan-jiTemple(famousforitsrockgarden).flowerarranging(ikebana),andcalligraphy.Theseartshavethroughgenerationsandcontinuetobepracticedtoday.Despiteitsrichhistory,KyotoB)Teaceremonies,ike第四題“OasisofKnowledge.”Thislibrarywasnotjustaplaceforbooks;itwasafdescriptionofthedifferentareaswithinthe0asisofKnowledgTheAdultReadingRoomwasthemostpopularsectionofthelibrary.Itwasadornedwithpaintingsandsculpturesthatreflectedthediverseculturesofage-appropriatebooks,educationalgames,andinteItcontainedextensivecollectionsofencyclopedias,dictionaries,andAntiquarianRoom.Thesebookswerepreservedinclimate-controlledcabinetstotheyear.Bookclubs,authorreadings,andworkshopsweresomeofthepopularA)ToprovideaspacefoC)ToofferexclusC)ItcontainsthemostextensivecolleD)IthoststhemosteventsandprogramsA)EducationalworkshopsD)Leisurereading四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)Inasmalltown,therewasawell-knownbakernamedMr.Thompson.HetoMr.Thompson'sbakeryfortheirmorningfromcollegeandwaslookingforajob.EmilynoticedMr.Thompson'sbakeryanddecidedtoapplherwarmlyandaskedheraboAfterabriefinterview,Mr.ThompsonofferedEmilyapositionasapastrychef.HeexplainedthathewasimpressedwithherenthusiasmEmilywasthrilledandimmediatelystartedlearningtheropesoftheSheworkedalongsideMr.Thompson,learningfromhisyearsofexperienoticedhertalentandoftengaveherchallengingtaskMr.Thompsontalkingtoacustomer.ThecustomermenfeltasurgeofexcitementanddecidedMr.ThompsonwasproudofEmily'sworkandknewthatshehadabrightfuture2.WhydidEmilyapplyforajobatMr.ThompsonA)Shewantedtoworkwithrenownedbakers.D)Sheneededajob.B)Herexperienceinthebaker5.HowdidthecustomerfeelaD)Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeoverallexperience.五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空(15分)deforestation.TheconsequencwidespreaddamagetohomAnothersignificantconsequenceffortstocombatglobalwarmingareongoing.Governdindividualsarealltakingstepstoreducarebecomingincreasinglypopular,andmanycountrieshatoworktogethertoaddressthisurgentissue.2.0neofthemostimmediateeffectsofglobal 3.Themeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierof_4.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpowerA.becauseofglobalwarmingD.asaresultofnaturaldisasters5.ThechallengeofglobalwaB.intheabsenceofeffectivepoliciesC.duetotheincreasednumberofextremeweatherevenD.asaresultofthemeltingofpolaricecaps4.A.becauseofglobalwarming六、語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)_語法填空(15分)wordsintheblanks.EachblankhasonesuggestemarkedA,B,C,andD.Chocelebratetheirrichculturalheritageandenjoythebeautifulweather.Theestivalfeaturedavarietyofactivities,includingaparade,livemdperformance,whichshowcasedtheeleganceandgraceofthetown'sancestors.thetown'scommunitycenter.ThisunexpectedchangeturnedouttobeatownspeoplepulledtogetherandthefestivalwentWritealettertoyouruniversityprofessor,expressingyourinterestinjoiningtheStudentExchangeProgram.Inyourletterexperienceforbothmyacademicandpeagertobroadenmycultueducationalsystemandinteractingwithhistory,literature,andculturalhecountry]..Connectwithcurrentorformerd