2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)14[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單句語法填空)1．Therearestillmanyproblemsto_be_solved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.2．Hemadeapromiseto_come(come)hereontimetomorrow.3．We'retoholdameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionto_be_made(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.4．Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongto_see(see)thebenefit.5．To_make(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.6．Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlineto_save(save)theirvaluabletime.7．Wewereastonishedto_see(see)thebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.8．Incollege，therearesomanygoodchancesto_meet(meet)yourexpectations.9．Hewasthefirsttravelerto_arrive(arrive)intheislandlyinginthecentralofthePacificOcean.10．Wewillbemorethanhappyto_receive(receive)materials，suchasclothes，quiltsandschoolsupplies.11．Theiractivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformto_improve(improve)yourcommunicationskills.12．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.13．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，asIhadatrainto_catch(catch)．14．Rememberto_turn(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.15．Georgereturnedafterthewar，onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas(配額)insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms(算法)areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstowards7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“I'mnotsurethatthisnine-to-five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule.“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)．..andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen；allofthatisgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”MsWisskirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar-reachingtheeffectsofautomation(自動化)are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue-collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue-collarsector,butthewhite-collarsector，”saidMsWisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasasilverliningwhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It'salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology，”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一份來自國際律師協(xié)會的最新報告探討了科技對將來人類工作的影響。1．WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A．Morejobswillbeofferedtohumans.B．Somedayhumanswon'tneedtowork.C．MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAI.D．Somedayrobotswilltakeoveryourjob.解析：推理推斷題。由首段的“machineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations”和其次段的“thejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers”可知，來自國際律師協(xié)會的這份報告?zhèn)鬟_的信息是某一天機器人可能會取代人類的工作。答案：D2．AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．AIwillmakehumans'lifeeasier.B．Physicalworkwilldisappearfromsight.C．Thetraditionalworkhourswillbechanged.D．Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“thebiggestchangeswillbeashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule”可知，由于人工智能和各種新科技的到來，Morris預(yù)料今后傳統(tǒng)的工作時間會發(fā)生巨大改變。答案：C3．Whoisoptimisticaboutthefutureofjobs?A．Theauthor.B．TobyWalsh.C．MorrisMiselowski.D．GerlindWisskirchen.解析：推理推斷題。本文探討的是科技對將來人類工作的影響，由最終一段TobyWalsh說的話“Infactif...thandestroyed.”可知，他對將來的工作持樂觀看法。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasabout18monthsold,Iwasburnedquitebadlybyhotwater.Thiswasahouseholdaccident,andnowIcanimaginehow__1__thismusthavebeenformyparentsatthetime.Thistookplaceinthe1970s,sothe__2__wasn'twhatitistoday.Ididgetskingrafts(移植)，butitwasstillprettybad.AsIgrewup,I__3__myscars.Theyseemedsobigandugly.Kidswouldwonderwhathappenedtomeandstaredatmedirectly.Unwillingto__4__myscars,Ialwaysworehigh-neckedtops.Ifearedtowearaswimsuitinsummerandstarted__5__anyoutdooractivities.SoImissedoutonalotoffun.MyscarsledmetobelieveIneverlooked__6__withoutmyclotheson.IbelievedthatIneededtohaveperfectskininordertofindtrue__7__.Iknewsomeonewhowantedtoknowmewouldbe__8__bymyskin.OnthedaythatIturned19,oneofmybestfriendstookmebytheshouldersandsaid,“Michelle,stop__9__！Yourburnsarebattlescarsandyouneedtotreatthemasasymbolof__10__.”HerwordsmademerealizethatwhatIlackedmostwas__11__.Foralongtime,IwastooafraidtogetintouchwithwhomIwantedtobeinlife.Scarscanbe__12__todealwith.Butintheend,it'sjustdamagedskin.I'mnottheonlyonethatcarriespainfulburdens__13__.Somanyhavedisabilitiesbuttryhardtoprovethemselvesandeven__14__intheirfields.Lifeisaboutsomuchmorethanworryingabouttheflaws(瑕疵)onourbodies.Onlyifwe__15__ourselvesasweare,canwefindthemeaningoflife.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者自小因為身上帶著燙傷的疤痕而感到自卑，但摯友的話讓她相識到認可自己的重要性。1．A.proud B．strangeC．important D．terrible解析：依據(jù)常識可知，作者18個月時被熱水燙傷，對她的父母來說這場意外很糟糕(terrible)。答案：D2．A.effort B．exerciseC．technology D．information解析：聯(lián)系語境可知，在20世紀70年頭，科技(technology)還不如現(xiàn)在發(fā)達。答案：C3．A.talkedabout B．learnedfromC．believedin D．struggledwith解析：依據(jù)后文“Theyseemedsobigandugly.”可知，作者的傷疤讓她感到苦痛，故選“struggledwith”。答案：D4．A.cover B．removeC．show D．increase解析：依據(jù)后文可知，作者不想讓別人看到自己的傷疤，于是總穿著高領(lǐng)衣服。故選C。答案：C5．A.joining B．a(chǎn)voidingC．designing D．ruining解析：由于怕被別人看到自己的傷疤，作者起先避開(avoiding)參與任何戶外活動。答案：B6．A.happy B．uniqueC．healthy D．normal解析：作者身上的傷疤讓她認為自己不穿衣服時就看起來不正常，故選D。答案：D7．A.love B．workC．freedom D．knowledge解析：作者認為她須要具備完備的皮膚才能得到真愛，故選“l(fā)ove”。答案：A8．A.saved B．touchedC．troubled D．challenged解析：在作者看來，想要相識自己的人都會被自己的身上的傷疤所困擾，故選C。答案：C9．A.dreaming B．hidingC．complaining D．a(chǎn)pologizing解析：因為作者始終自卑于自己的傷疤，作者的好摯友激勵她不要再隱藏(hiding)自己。答案：B10．A.luck B．painC．respect D．honor解析：依據(jù)前文的“Yourburnsarebattlescars”可知，好摯友讓作者把她的傷疤當作榮譽(honor)的象征。答案：D11．A.honesty B．stressC．confidence D．surprise解析：依據(jù)語境可知，好摯友的話讓作者相識到自己最為缺乏的就是自信(confidence)。答案：C12．A.easy B．difficultC．practical D．impossible解析：依據(jù)語境可知，傷疤可能難以處理，但終究只是受損的皮膚，故選B。答案：B13．A.emotionally B．intellectuallyC．mentally D．physically解析：由后文可知，作者相識到自己不是唯一在身體上(physically)承受苦痛負擔的人。答案：D14．A.succeed B．failC．recover D．disappear解析：依據(jù)語境可知，很多殘疾人仍舊在努力奮斗甚至在自己的領(lǐng)域取得了勝利，故選A。答案：A15．A.change B．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)nalyze D．remember解析：依據(jù)作者的經(jīng)驗可知，只有當我們學(xué)會接受(accept)自己的原來面貌，我們才能找到人生的意義。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tomisaboywithphysical__1__(disable)andhecan'twalkas__2__normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot__3__nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork，__4__(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan'tstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowssympathytoTomand__5__(try)hisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrom__6__(harm).HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom__7__.ButtoJimmy'sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun__8__him.“Don'tlaughatthedisabled！”Jimmyturnedaround,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas__9__(adapt)tothecircum