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Unit5FeelingHappy

Topicl:Whyallthesmilingfaces?

1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好嗎?

2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀請某人做某事

3.preparerforsth準(zhǔn)備某事(準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長思想上的準(zhǔn)備):preparefortheexam

(sthforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備…:preparefoodforLily

Lfodosh準(zhǔn)備做...:Ipreparetogohiking.

4.saysthtosb.對某人說.…:saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter

5.系動詞+adj.?系表構(gòu)造

[①be(am/is/are/was/were)

J②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品嘗,smell聞、嗅)

J③四變化(turn/become/go/get)*turn側(cè)指顏色變化

J④keep,make

6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?

7.1wenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.(leave-left-left)

=1wenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.

*注:none后不能直接力口n?both——neither?

8.aticketto/for…一張...的票theanswer及thequestion問題的答案

thekeytothedoor/car/bike/...awayto...——種...的方式

9.adj.+介詞構(gòu)造

rbeproudof自豪,驕傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.

A+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.

物+bepopularwith+人受...的歡迎

Je.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.

beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;

beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份

besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsth

'bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth

10.setthetableforsb.為某人擺餐具e.g.I'msettingthetableforguests.

11.1hopeeverythingboeslwell.我但愿一切順利。

12.「beabletodo可以--側(cè)指通過努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的(*willbeableto)

{can—側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力

13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打電話

14.rLilyandhermothergotoBeijing.

區(qū)另叫LilyqoestoBeijingwithhermother.

LLilywithhermothergotoBeijing.

15.<besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.

Jbesorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.

besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.

°besorrythat+從句e.g.I'msorrythathelostthegame.

16.oneof+the+adj最高級+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最…之一”

e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.

171lonely—“孤單、寂寞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞,但未必一種人

Lalone—“單獨(dú)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種人獨(dú)處,但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.

18.rbecauseof+n./短語:Ican'tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.

Ibecause+句子:Ican'tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.

19.rteachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.

-1teachsb.todosth:Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.

20.performshortandfunnyplays

21.cheerup使振作精神

22.What...for=Why為何

e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?=WhydidhegotoBeijing?

23.intheend=atlast=finally最終區(qū):attheendof...在...的結(jié)尾

24.Hoeon:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.

上演|puton:強(qiáng)調(diào)動作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.

25.tellastory/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊

26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning

27.onthe/one9swayto...在...的路上onthe/one'swayhome

28.fallintothesea掉入大海

29.1ivetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起

30.gomad發(fā)瘋

31.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京居lj是我們的國居U,

已經(jīng)有著大概2的歷史了。

32.comeintobeing形成

33.容器+befull0£+物力?filledwith裝滿,充斥

e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.

34.makepeacewithsb.與某人和解

35.endwith以…結(jié)束start/beginwith以…開始

Topic2:1feelbetternow.

1.己從句:Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.

seem的使用方法+todo:Heseems/edtobeill.

+Adj.:Heseems/edill.

2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好

3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她沒有可以交談的朋友。

4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.與某人交談

5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)緊張...

6.thesedays=recently近來

7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄給某人

8.Takeiteasy.別著急!/別緊張!

9.1wanttobeyourfriend.我想成為你的朋友。

Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。

lO.trytodo努力做某事

ll.belost丟失,迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.

12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺怎樣?

13.fail/passtheexam考試不及格/通過考試

14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone'sage在某人幾歲時(shí)

區(qū):attheageof在…歲時(shí)inone'steens在某人十幾歲時(shí)

15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/處在...狀態(tài)

16.haveunhappyfeelings有不開心的感覺(feeling可數(shù)n.)

17.givesb.suggestions/advice給某人提議

18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事(常用一般過去時(shí))

e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?

19.takepartinactivities積極參與活動

2O.callsb.at+號碼打...號碼找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat2287904

21.toomuch+不可數(shù)n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可數(shù)n.

22.Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝!

23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!我多但愿和你呆在一起!

staywithsb.和某人呆在一起

24.movetosw.搬到某地

25.get/beusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣做某事區(qū):usedtodo過去常常做...

26.whafsmore并且fitin適應(yīng)'

27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母問好

28.1cA+be+as+adj.原級+as+B:HelenisastallasMaria.

A+be+not+as/so+adj原級+as+B:Helenisn'tastallasMaria.

〈A+V+as+adv原級+as+B:HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.

A+don't/doesn't/didn't+V原+as/so+adv.原級+as+B:

、Helendoesn'tsingas/sowellasLucyA

注:①無論是肯定構(gòu)造as…as…還與否認(rèn)構(gòu)造notas/so…as..,中間都用adj/adv原級。②謂

語若是be,則用adj.原級;謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級。

29.speakinpublic在公共場所說話

30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼臉

3l.clapone'shands拍手(clap—clapped)

32.WhatdoesJeffdowithhissadness?=HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?

杰夫怎樣處理他的難過事?

33.solveproblems處理問題

34.learnsthfromsb.learntodolearn+that從句

35.bekilledin在...中喪身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.

36.refusetodo拒絕做某事eventhough=evenif盡管,雖然

37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater幾種月后

38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷靜goout夕卜出

rnolonger=not...anylonger(多用于延續(xù)性v.)

39.不再Youwon'tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou

]nomore=not...anymore(多用于短暫性v.)

e.g.Youwon'tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.

Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.

l.die(v.)一dead(adj.)--death(n.)-dying

2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

--Ihavefelt/beenlikethisfortwodays.

3.mustbe--肯定推測;can*be--否認(rèn)推測

e.g.TheboymustbeJim.Thisbookcan'tbeJim's.

4.hatetodo=hatedoing討厭做某事

5.fbllowone'sadvice遵從某人的提議getwell=becomewell康復(fù)

6.1hopeso.--1hopenot.I'mafraidso.——I'mafraidnot.

Ibelieveso.——Ibelievenot.Ithinkso.------1don'tthinkso.

7.missalotoflessons落下許多功課

8.「taketurnstodo輪番做某事:Wetaketurnstosingsongs.

《inturn輪番:Wesingsongsinturn.

°Ifsone'sturntodo輪到某人做某事:Ifsmyturntocleanaroom.

防城港很煩很煩感覺

9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自學(xué)(某事)

lO.Thafsveryniceofyou.你真好!(of表人的性格、品質(zhì))

11.rIt's+adj.+forsb.+todo:It'simportantformetostudywell.

LIfs+adj.+ofsb.+todo:Ifsniceofyoutohelpme.

注:若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì),則用of,若adj.用來修飾todo,則用for。

12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth協(xié)助某人做某事

e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.

13.affectone'sfeelings影響某人的心情

14/C?'情好:beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone'sbest

心情不好:beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情緒高漲:beinhighspirits

15.beingood/badhealth身體好/不好

16.smileatlife笑對生活laughatsb.譏笑某人

17.giveasurprisetosb.給某人一種驚喜insurprise驚奇地toone'ssurprise令某人驚喜的是

18.attheEnglishcorner在英語角

19.1etsb.(not)do讓某人(另U)做某事makesb.(not)do

2O.makesb.+n.使某人成為...e.g.makeyoumonitor

21.onthe/one^wayto+地點(diǎn)”在去...的路上“

e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone's/thewayhome在回家的路上

22.getalong/on(well)withsb.與某人相處(融洽)

23.giveaspeech演講

24.beillinbed臥病在床e.g.LiMingisillinbed.

25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋節(jié)onrainydays在下雨天里

onthemorningofMarch3rdonacoldevening

26.gettogetherwithsb.與某人團(tuán)聚

27.too+adj./adv.+to...=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而無法..

e.g.It'stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=IfssonoisythatIcan'tfellasleep.

28.thecolorofnature自然色

29.tryout試驗(yàn)tryon試穿

30.區(qū)rbeimportanttosb.對某人來說是重要的

tbeimportantforsb.todosth對某人來說做某事是重要的

31.stay+r-adj.e.g.Weshouldstayhealthy.

L介詞短語e.g.Weshouldstayingoodspirits.

注:keep+adj.,但keep不能加介詞短語

32.remembertodo記得去做某事(事情還沒做)

rememberdoing記得曾做過某事(事情已做了)

33.-getsthforsb.=getsb.sth給某人買/拿某物

getygetsthfromsb.從某人那收到.…

Lgetsb.todo使某人做某事:Igetyoutocleantheroom.

34.makeadecision(todo)=decide(todo)決定做某事

35.getbacktosth回到某事上,重返e.g.getbacktodailyactivities

36.asenseof+n.——種…的感覺e.g.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety

Unit6FunCycling

TopiclWe'regoingonaspringfieldtrip

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.discuss(名詞)discussion2.queen(對應(yīng)詞)king

3.comfortable(名詞)comfort4.safely(形容詞)safe(名詞)safety

(二)詞的辨析

1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon

3.other/else4.raise/rise

5.each/every6.exciting/excited

(三)重點(diǎn)詞組:

1.goonavisitto去...旅行2.makethedecision做決定3.bringback帶回

4.goonafieldtrip去野外廉行5.decideon(upon)sth對某事做出決定

6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation預(yù)訂8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.

lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;賠償11.raisemoney籌錢12.book

aticket訂票13.makearoomforsb為...訂房間14.haveawonderfultime玩得快樂

15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit為期兩天的旅行17.findout查出18.

someplacesofinterest名勝19.roomswithbathtub帶浴室的房間20.ahard(soft)

sleeper硬(軟)臥21.mypleasure不客氣

二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

1.1havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有某些激感人心的消息要告訴你們。

totellyou是動詞不定式短語,作定語。動詞不定式作定語時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞

之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.

2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!聽起來不錯。

3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我們將要去泰山玩兩天。

goonavisitto去參觀/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.

類似有:goonatrip/goonapicnic

atwo-dayvisit為斯兩天的旅行atwo-monthholiday兩個(gè)月的假期

aneighteen-year-oldboy一種18歲的男孩

4.Ifshardtosay.這很難說。Tosay是動詞不定式作主語,It是形式主語。

如:It'snicetomeetyou.

5.Tilasktheairlineonthephone.我將打電話問問航空企業(yè)。同義句是:

rilphoneandasktheairline.

6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebestwaytogoonour

fieldtrip.唾把你們查到的信息帶到班上來,然后我們來決定最佳的郊游方式。

bringback帶回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.

decideon/uponsth決定,選定We5retryingtodecideonaschool.

7.1fstoofarforcycling.騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是:It,toofartocyclethere.

8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby...?柔.去泰山要花多長時(shí)間?

9.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少錢?

Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一種原則間的價(jià)電是多少?

lO.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.

我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元,軟臥是180元。’

at意為“以……”,一般用于表達(dá)價(jià)格,年齡,速度等詞的前面,for意為“供,適合于"。Fve

gotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.

1l.rdliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。

20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertickets

booktickets預(yù)訂票bookaroomforsb/sth為...預(yù)訂房間

e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我們想預(yù)訂某些14號的房間。

12.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.請?jiān)谙挛?:30之前付款。

Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付錢給某人做某事

e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美國的費(fèi)用.

13.1wanttomakeahotelreservation.我想預(yù)訂房間。

makeareservation預(yù)訂

14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub...我們有帶浴缸...的房間。

with有或帶著ahousewithaswimmingpool

astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds

15.It'sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在力口拿大和美國的學(xué)校

里籌錢是很正常的。raisemoney籌錢Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.

16.ltcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一種學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一

張抽獎的票。、

(l)each作主語,謂語用單數(shù)Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于

單數(shù)名詞前,作定語,謂語用單數(shù)。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.

(3)用于宜教主語后,作主語同位語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.

17.1amlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期望收到你的來信。

Lookforwardto期望,期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.

三.重點(diǎn)語法

動詞不定式

Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs?

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.explore(名詞)explore2.east(形容詞)eastern

3.north(形容詞)northern4.push(反義詞)pull

5.sadly(形容詞)sad(名詞)sadness6.crowd(形容詞)crowded

(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:

1.makeaplan確定計(jì)劃2.makesure確信,保證3.comealongwith和...一起來

4.atthefootof在...的腳下5.besurprisedat對...感到驚奇

6.besatisfiedwith對...您到滿意7.outofsight看不見8.steponone'stoes踩著某

人的腳9.can^helpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout

沖出去12.raiseone'shead昂首13.asksbforhelp向某人求援14.thankgoodness

謝天謝地

二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí),我正

忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。

(l)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事

I'mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.

(2)while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)一種動作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一種動作也同步進(jìn)

彳亍。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?請你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎?

Wouldyou比willyou語氣痣加客氣,委婉,類似尚有couldyou

Couldyoucomealongwithus?

3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.他

們仔細(xì)勘測了里個(gè)區(qū)域,保證這些陵墓是坐北朝南,并且在背后有群山圍繞。

makesure確信,保證Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.

4.1fsabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.騎自行車大概要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。

Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf

5.IfstotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的東面。

tothe+方位詞+of(表達(dá)互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.

onthe+方位詞+of(表達(dá)互相接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.

111由?+方位詞+0£袤達(dá)在某一范國內(nèi)的地區(qū)BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他們走進(jìn)定陵,對那里的奇觀

感到很驚奇。

besurprisedat對...感到很驚奇Heissurprisedatdragons.

besurprisedtodosth驚奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.

7....sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方

space空間Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?

8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.

當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí),有人踩了他的腳。

inone?sdirection朝著某人的方向steponone'stoes踩了某人的腳

steponsth踩某物Don'tstepontheflowersandgrass.

9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.

當(dāng)他最終沖出人群時(shí),他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見了。

noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事

10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.

三個(gè)男孩一會面,就快樂得跳了起來。

assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句意為“一...就"

Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.

FiltellhimassoonasIseehim.

11.Hedidn'traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起頭。

not...until直至!J.......才

12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn'thelpplayingwiththem.

它們太可愛了,我們禁不住和它們一起玩。

can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn'thelplaughing.

13.1amsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]

besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.

14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我們甚至向保安尋求協(xié)助。

asksbforhelp向某人求援Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.

三.重點(diǎn)語法時(shí)間狀語從句

1O引導(dǎo)詞:

(1)when,while,as當(dāng)...時(shí)候.when后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞;while后跟

延續(xù)性動詞;as多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間,或一前一后。

Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí),

老師進(jìn)來了。

Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。

(2)not...until直到……才,主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。

Iwon'tleavehereuntiltherainstops.

Hedidn'tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.

(3)after在.之后,before在....之前,assoonas一....就

IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.

Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.

2.時(shí)態(tài)

(1)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.

(2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般未來時(shí),從句用一般目前時(shí)。

IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.

Topic3Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.death(動詞)die(形容詞)dead2slow(副詞)slowly

3.crossing(動詞)cross介詞)across4.success(動詞)succeed(形容詞successful

5.Pain(形容詞)painful6.lead(名詞)leader

7.final(副詞)finally8impossible(反義詞)possible

9courage(動詞)encourage

(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:

1.Slowdown減速2.runinto撞到3.avoiddoingsth防止防止做某事

4.warnsbtodosth警告/提醒某人彳故某事5.rideinto進(jìn)入躋身于6getusedto(doing)

習(xí)慣于做某事7.asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.bepopularwith受....的歡迎9.geta

fine處以罰金10.goondoingsth箍續(xù)做某事

11.thewaytosuccess成功之路12.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則

13上reakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則14.beafraidofdoingsth膽怯做某事

15.befamousfor因...聞名16.beindanger處在危險(xiǎn)中

17.afterawhile一會兒

二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

1.IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。

traffic是不可數(shù)名詞

2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.假如人們都遵守交通規(guī)則,交

通事故將會減少。

Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.假如人們違反交通規(guī)則,

將很危險(xiǎn),我們會受到懲罰的。

這是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般未來時(shí),從句用一般目前時(shí)。

3.Ifeelalittlemoreconfident.我感到自信多了。

moreconfident是比較級

4.Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution.這樣可以節(jié)省能源以及防止空氣污染。avoid

sth/doingsth防止做某事

Youshouldavoidmakingthemistakelikethat.

Heranintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck.

5.Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople.自行車深受人們歡迎。

Bepopularwith受...歡迎

6Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb(not)todosth警告/提醒某人做某事

Hewarnedhertokeepsilence.Warnsbaboutsth提醒某人某事

7.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthananyothervehicle.大部分人認(rèn)為自行車比其他

交通工具要安全些。

8..However,hiswaytosuccessdidn5tgowell.然而,他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。

Thewaytosuccess成功之路successindoingsth在...成功

Ididn'thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作沒什么成果。

9.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.反面對生命中其他挑戰(zhàn)同樣,蘭

斯迎頭面對。

10.Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.打敗他似乎是不也許的。

beatsb打敗某人winagame/match/agoldmedal

Itseems+adj+todosth做某事似乎...

Shealwaysseemstobesad.

三.重點(diǎn)語法條件狀語從句

1.條件狀語從句由if(假如),unless(除非)等引導(dǎo)的,謂語動詞常用一般目前時(shí)表達(dá)未來,

主句用一般未來時(shí)。

主句if從句

Will(must,should,may)一般目前時(shí)

如:Iwon'tgoifhedoesn'tgo.

Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.

Wewon'tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard..

2.祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的成果句,祈使句在意義上相稱于條件狀語從句。

如:Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.=You'llbelateunlessyou

hurryup.

Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

Unit7FoodFestival

Topic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.

關(guān)鍵詞匯:

successful,biscuit,pancake,cheese,pie,Indian,Russian,supply,imagine,soup,western

常用詞組::

knowabout...,bebornin...,makemoney,turntosb.forhelp,chatwithsb.preparefor...,havea

sweettooth,thinkabout,decidetodosth.invitesb.todo,planto,keepup,inorderto,bepleased

with,cometrue

重點(diǎn)句型:

1.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.

2.Lefstryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.

3.Whatdoyouthinkthechildrenshouldprepareforthefoodfestival?

4.Iknowyouwanttobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.

5.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouaregoingtodoforus.

6.Doyouthink(that)thechildrenneedtowriteasong?

交際用語:-

1.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival/

2.Goodidea!Butwhenandwhereshallwehaveit?

3.-Thankyouverymuch.-Ifsapleasure.

4.rdloveto,butI'msorryIcan't.

5.It'sagreatpity,butnevermind.

6.Holdtheline,please.

7.Howsurpriseing!

8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.

語法精粹:賓語從句(一)‘

Topic2Youmustcookverycarefully.

關(guān)鍵詞匯:

add,immediately,butter,deep,cooker,pork,cut,ham,heat,spoon,somebody,passage,pear,

patient,course,southern,oil,advantage,piece,need

常用詞組:

beproudof...,add...to...,cutup,pour...over,put...together,drinktosb./sth.,takeasip,around

theworld,befarawayfrom,pickup,atthesametime,finishdoingsth.

重點(diǎn)句型:’」

1.Fillthebowls70-80%fullwithbonesoup.

2.Youmustcookverycarefully.

3.It'spolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.

4.Maybeyoudon'tknowwhetherit'spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.

交際用語:

1.Umproudofyou!

2.It'sverykindofyou.

3.Welldone!

4.Helpyourselftosomesoup.

5.-WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitformyou?-Ofcoursenot.

6.You'resopatient.

語法精粹:

1賓語從句(二)2動詞不定式充當(dāng)主語。

Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival!

關(guān)鍵詞匯:

lady,gentleman,sale,satisfy,wine,bill,salad,coke,lemonade,menu,worth,effort,realize,ice

常用詞組:

suchas,wishsb.sth.,enjoyoneself,takeone'sorder,havethebill,gowell,beworth,theeffort,

balanceddiet,notonly...butalso,onsale

重點(diǎn)句型:

1.Janecookedmorecarefully.

2.Icookedthemostcarefully.

3.Michaelcutsmorefinelythanshe/her.

4.Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.

交際用語:一

1.Enjoyyourselves!

2.Thisway,please.

3.MayItakeyourorder?

4.MayIhavethebill?

5.Thanksforcoming.

6Here,sthemenu.

7Anythingelse?

語法精粹:副詞的比較級與最高級。

反對黨的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴

Unit8BeautifulClothes

Topic1Whatanicecoat!

一.重點(diǎn)短語:

l.onthefirstfloor在一樓2.get...from...從...中得到

3.shoppingcenter購物中心4.catchone'seye吸引某人的注意

5.gowith...與...相配6.onspecialdays在特殊的日子

7,infact實(shí)際上,實(shí)際上8.thanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)

9.dependon依托,依賴,相信lO.It'ssaidthat聽說

11.SantaClaus圣誕老人12.thesame...as...與...同樣

13.protect...from...保護(hù)...使不受14.aswellas也,還

15上emadeo^from由...制成

二.重點(diǎn)句型:

1.whafsitmadeof?它是由什么做成的?

bemadeof意為“由...制成“(看出原料),bemadefh)m“由...制成”(看不出原料)

bemadein“某物生產(chǎn)于某地"bemadeupof'由...構(gòu)成”

bemadeinto”把...作成某產(chǎn)品”如:

Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。

Paperismadefromwood.紙是木材做成的。

TheTVsetismadeinJapan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本產(chǎn)的。

Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十位大夫構(gòu)成。

Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.

用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。

2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了。

“比較級+and+比較級”表達(dá)“越來越……”如:

Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小樹越來越高了。

對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣體現(xiàn)moreandmore+adj/adv.如:

Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.

那個(gè)女孩變得越來越漂亮了

3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.

我們可以從植物中獲得棉花,從動物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革。

getsth.from/sth./sb.從某事或某人處獲得某物。

4.A...caughthereye.一種.引起了她的注意。如:catchone?seye意為“吸引某人的注意”

如:

Canyoucatchtheteacher'seye?

你能引起老師的注意嗎?

5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.

人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好。

dependon意為“依托、依賴”如:

Wedependonourhardwork.我們依托我們的努力工作。

6.Somepeopleprefertodressfbrmally…某些人寧可打扮得正式些

prefer寧肯,更喜歡.,preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB

Ilikeprefersinging=1likesingingbetter.我更喜歡唱歌。

Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜歡游泳。

7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia?

然而許多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相似的衣著方式。

While用于對比兩件事物,意為“而……,然而……”

Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.

邁克對音樂感愛好,而他的兄弟卻更喜歡體育。

thesame...as和...同樣/相似,反義詞:bedifferentfirom…與....不一樣樣,如:

Myideaisthesameasyours,butit'sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的同樣,但和他的不

一樣樣。

8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.A

們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。

protect...fromsth/doingsth制止...做...

Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。

Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護(hù)你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬。

三.語法學(xué)習(xí):感慨句

(1)感慨句用于表達(dá)說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。如:喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、

厭惡等。感慨句的構(gòu)成為“感慨部分+陳說部分+(主語+謂語)”,感慨部分由感慨

詞引導(dǎo),陳說部分為整個(gè)感慨句的主語和謂語,句尾要用嘆號“!”,讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)。

如:

Whatanicedayitis!多好的天氣!

Whatagoodboyheis!多好的男孩!

Howsillyyouare!你真傻!

Howbeautifulitis!它多美?。?/p>

(2)感慨句的四種形式:

What+a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

How+形容詞+主語+be

How+副詞+主語+動詞

Topic2Whatwouldyouliketowear?

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯:

1.schooluniform校服2.allowsb.todosth容許某人做某事

3.makeasurvey做調(diào)查4.beinneed在需要時(shí)

5.takeoff脫下,脫掉;起飛6.oneveryoccasion在每一種場所

7.haveabusinessmeeting開商務(wù)會議8.dressfor為....穿衣服/打扮

9.infashion流行,時(shí)尚l(wèi)O.outoffashion不流行,過時(shí)

11.advisesb.(not)todosth.提議/勸說某人(不要)做某事

12.atothertimes在其他的時(shí)候;有的時(shí)候

二、重點(diǎn)句型:

1.1don'tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.

我不喜歡校服,由于我們穿了它看起來很丑。

looksouglyonus意為“穿在我們身上看起來很丑”

2.1thinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.

我認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)容許我們設(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。

allow”容許、許可",allowsb.todosth.”容許某人做某事”如:

Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老師容許我們踢足球。

3.Theyaregoodforpatients.

他們對病人有好處。

begoodfor對...有益,bebadfor對...有害處,begoodat擅長于

4.Second,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.

第二,當(dāng)病

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