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Unit5FeelingHappy
Topicl:Whyallthesmilingfaces?
1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好嗎?
2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀請某人做某事
3.preparerforsth準(zhǔn)備某事(準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長思想上的準(zhǔn)備):preparefortheexam
(sthforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備…:preparefoodforLily
Lfodosh準(zhǔn)備做...:Ipreparetogohiking.
4.saysthtosb.對某人說.…:saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter
5.系動詞+adj.?系表構(gòu)造
[①be(am/is/are/was/were)
J②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品嘗,smell聞、嗅)
J③四變化(turn/become/go/get)*turn側(cè)指顏色變化
J④keep,make
6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?
7.1wenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.(leave-left-left)
=1wenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.
*注:none后不能直接力口n?both——neither?
8.aticketto/for…一張...的票theanswer及thequestion問題的答案
thekeytothedoor/car/bike/...awayto...——種...的方式
9.adj.+介詞構(gòu)造
rbeproudof自豪,驕傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.
A+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.
物+bepopularwith+人受...的歡迎
Je.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.
beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;
beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份
besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsth
'bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth
10.setthetableforsb.為某人擺餐具e.g.I'msettingthetableforguests.
11.1hopeeverythingboeslwell.我但愿一切順利。
12.「beabletodo可以--側(cè)指通過努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的(*willbeableto)
{can—側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力
13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打電話
14.rLilyandhermothergotoBeijing.
區(qū)另叫LilyqoestoBeijingwithhermother.
LLilywithhermothergotoBeijing.
15.<besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.
Jbesorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.
besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.
°besorrythat+從句e.g.I'msorrythathelostthegame.
16.oneof+the+adj最高級+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最…之一”
e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.
171lonely—“孤單、寂寞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞,但未必一種人
Lalone—“單獨(dú)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種人獨(dú)處,但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.
18.rbecauseof+n./短語:Ican'tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.
Ibecause+句子:Ican'tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.
19.rteachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.
-1teachsb.todosth:Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.
20.performshortandfunnyplays
21.cheerup使振作精神
22.What...for=Why為何
e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?=WhydidhegotoBeijing?
23.intheend=atlast=finally最終區(qū):attheendof...在...的結(jié)尾
24.Hoeon:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.
上演|puton:強(qiáng)調(diào)動作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.
25.tellastory/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊
26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning
27.onthe/one9swayto...在...的路上onthe/one'swayhome
28.fallintothesea掉入大海
29.1ivetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起
30.gomad發(fā)瘋
31.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京居lj是我們的國居U,
已經(jīng)有著大概2的歷史了。
32.comeintobeing形成
33.容器+befull0£+物力?filledwith裝滿,充斥
e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.
34.makepeacewithsb.與某人和解
35.endwith以…結(jié)束start/beginwith以…開始
Topic2:1feelbetternow.
1.己從句:Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.
seem的使用方法+todo:Heseems/edtobeill.
+Adj.:Heseems/edill.
2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好
3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她沒有可以交談的朋友。
4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.與某人交談
5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)緊張...
6.thesedays=recently近來
7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄給某人
8.Takeiteasy.別著急!/別緊張!
9.1wanttobeyourfriend.我想成為你的朋友。
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。
lO.trytodo努力做某事
ll.belost丟失,迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.
12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺怎樣?
13.fail/passtheexam考試不及格/通過考試
14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone'sage在某人幾歲時(shí)
區(qū):attheageof在…歲時(shí)inone'steens在某人十幾歲時(shí)
15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/處在...狀態(tài)
16.haveunhappyfeelings有不開心的感覺(feeling可數(shù)n.)
17.givesb.suggestions/advice給某人提議
18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事(常用一般過去時(shí))
e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?
19.takepartinactivities積極參與活動
2O.callsb.at+號碼打...號碼找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat2287904
21.toomuch+不可數(shù)n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可數(shù)n.
22.Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝!
23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!我多但愿和你呆在一起!
staywithsb.和某人呆在一起
24.movetosw.搬到某地
25.get/beusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣做某事區(qū):usedtodo過去常常做...
26.whafsmore并且fitin適應(yīng)'
27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母問好
28.1cA+be+as+adj.原級+as+B:HelenisastallasMaria.
A+be+not+as/so+adj原級+as+B:Helenisn'tastallasMaria.
〈A+V+as+adv原級+as+B:HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.
A+don't/doesn't/didn't+V原+as/so+adv.原級+as+B:
、Helendoesn'tsingas/sowellasLucyA
注:①無論是肯定構(gòu)造as…as…還與否認(rèn)構(gòu)造notas/so…as..,中間都用adj/adv原級。②謂
語若是be,則用adj.原級;謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級。
29.speakinpublic在公共場所說話
30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼臉
3l.clapone'shands拍手(clap—clapped)
32.WhatdoesJeffdowithhissadness?=HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?
杰夫怎樣處理他的難過事?
33.solveproblems處理問題
34.learnsthfromsb.learntodolearn+that從句
35.bekilledin在...中喪身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.
36.refusetodo拒絕做某事eventhough=evenif盡管,雖然
37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater幾種月后
38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷靜goout夕卜出
rnolonger=not...anylonger(多用于延續(xù)性v.)
39.不再Youwon'tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou
]nomore=not...anymore(多用于短暫性v.)
e.g.Youwon'tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.
Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.
l.die(v.)一dead(adj.)--death(n.)-dying
2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
--Ihavefelt/beenlikethisfortwodays.
3.mustbe--肯定推測;can*be--否認(rèn)推測
e.g.TheboymustbeJim.Thisbookcan'tbeJim's.
4.hatetodo=hatedoing討厭做某事
5.fbllowone'sadvice遵從某人的提議getwell=becomewell康復(fù)
6.1hopeso.--1hopenot.I'mafraidso.——I'mafraidnot.
Ibelieveso.——Ibelievenot.Ithinkso.------1don'tthinkso.
7.missalotoflessons落下許多功課
8.「taketurnstodo輪番做某事:Wetaketurnstosingsongs.
《inturn輪番:Wesingsongsinturn.
°Ifsone'sturntodo輪到某人做某事:Ifsmyturntocleanaroom.
防城港很煩很煩感覺
9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自學(xué)(某事)
lO.Thafsveryniceofyou.你真好!(of表人的性格、品質(zhì))
11.rIt's+adj.+forsb.+todo:It'simportantformetostudywell.
LIfs+adj.+ofsb.+todo:Ifsniceofyoutohelpme.
注:若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì),則用of,若adj.用來修飾todo,則用for。
12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth協(xié)助某人做某事
e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.
13.affectone'sfeelings影響某人的心情
14/C?'情好:beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone'sbest
心情不好:beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情緒高漲:beinhighspirits
15.beingood/badhealth身體好/不好
16.smileatlife笑對生活laughatsb.譏笑某人
17.giveasurprisetosb.給某人一種驚喜insurprise驚奇地toone'ssurprise令某人驚喜的是
18.attheEnglishcorner在英語角
19.1etsb.(not)do讓某人(另U)做某事makesb.(not)do
2O.makesb.+n.使某人成為...e.g.makeyoumonitor
21.onthe/one^wayto+地點(diǎn)”在去...的路上“
e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone's/thewayhome在回家的路上
22.getalong/on(well)withsb.與某人相處(融洽)
23.giveaspeech演講
24.beillinbed臥病在床e.g.LiMingisillinbed.
25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋節(jié)onrainydays在下雨天里
onthemorningofMarch3rdonacoldevening
26.gettogetherwithsb.與某人團(tuán)聚
27.too+adj./adv.+to...=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而無法..
e.g.It'stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=IfssonoisythatIcan'tfellasleep.
28.thecolorofnature自然色
29.tryout試驗(yàn)tryon試穿
30.區(qū)rbeimportanttosb.對某人來說是重要的
tbeimportantforsb.todosth對某人來說做某事是重要的
31.stay+r-adj.e.g.Weshouldstayhealthy.
L介詞短語e.g.Weshouldstayingoodspirits.
注:keep+adj.,但keep不能加介詞短語
32.remembertodo記得去做某事(事情還沒做)
rememberdoing記得曾做過某事(事情已做了)
33.-getsthforsb.=getsb.sth給某人買/拿某物
getygetsthfromsb.從某人那收到.…
Lgetsb.todo使某人做某事:Igetyoutocleantheroom.
34.makeadecision(todo)=decide(todo)決定做某事
35.getbacktosth回到某事上,重返e.g.getbacktodailyactivities
36.asenseof+n.——種…的感覺e.g.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety
Unit6FunCycling
TopiclWe'regoingonaspringfieldtrip
一.重點(diǎn)詞匯
(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.discuss(名詞)discussion2.queen(對應(yīng)詞)king
3.comfortable(名詞)comfort4.safely(形容詞)safe(名詞)safety
(二)詞的辨析
1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon
3.other/else4.raise/rise
5.each/every6.exciting/excited
(三)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.goonavisitto去...旅行2.makethedecision做決定3.bringback帶回
4.goonafieldtrip去野外廉行5.decideon(upon)sth對某事做出決定
6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation預(yù)訂8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.
lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;賠償11.raisemoney籌錢12.book
aticket訂票13.makearoomforsb為...訂房間14.haveawonderfultime玩得快樂
15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit為期兩天的旅行17.findout查出18.
someplacesofinterest名勝19.roomswithbathtub帶浴室的房間20.ahard(soft)
sleeper硬(軟)臥21.mypleasure不客氣
二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)
1.1havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有某些激感人心的消息要告訴你們。
totellyou是動詞不定式短語,作定語。動詞不定式作定語時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞
之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.
2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!聽起來不錯。
3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我們將要去泰山玩兩天。
goonavisitto去參觀/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.
類似有:goonatrip/goonapicnic
atwo-dayvisit為斯兩天的旅行atwo-monthholiday兩個(gè)月的假期
aneighteen-year-oldboy一種18歲的男孩
4.Ifshardtosay.這很難說。Tosay是動詞不定式作主語,It是形式主語。
如:It'snicetomeetyou.
5.Tilasktheairlineonthephone.我將打電話問問航空企業(yè)。同義句是:
rilphoneandasktheairline.
6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebestwaytogoonour
fieldtrip.唾把你們查到的信息帶到班上來,然后我們來決定最佳的郊游方式。
bringback帶回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.
decideon/uponsth決定,選定We5retryingtodecideonaschool.
7.1fstoofarforcycling.騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是:It,toofartocyclethere.
8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby...?柔.去泰山要花多長時(shí)間?
9.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少錢?
Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一種原則間的價(jià)電是多少?
lO.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.
我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元,軟臥是180元。’
at意為“以……”,一般用于表達(dá)價(jià)格,年齡,速度等詞的前面,for意為“供,適合于"。Fve
gotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.
1l.rdliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。
20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertickets
booktickets預(yù)訂票bookaroomforsb/sth為...預(yù)訂房間
e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我們想預(yù)訂某些14號的房間。
12.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.請?jiān)谙挛?:30之前付款。
Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付錢給某人做某事
e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美國的費(fèi)用.
13.1wanttomakeahotelreservation.我想預(yù)訂房間。
makeareservation預(yù)訂
14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub...我們有帶浴缸...的房間。
with有或帶著ahousewithaswimmingpool
astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds
15.It'sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在力口拿大和美國的學(xué)校
里籌錢是很正常的。raisemoney籌錢Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.
16.ltcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一種學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一
張抽獎的票。、
(l)each作主語,謂語用單數(shù)Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于
單數(shù)名詞前,作定語,謂語用單數(shù)。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.
(3)用于宜教主語后,作主語同位語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.
17.1amlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期望收到你的來信。
Lookforwardto期望,期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.
三.重點(diǎn)語法
動詞不定式
Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs?
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:
(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.explore(名詞)explore2.east(形容詞)eastern
3.north(形容詞)northern4.push(反義詞)pull
5.sadly(形容詞)sad(名詞)sadness6.crowd(形容詞)crowded
(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.makeaplan確定計(jì)劃2.makesure確信,保證3.comealongwith和...一起來
4.atthefootof在...的腳下5.besurprisedat對...感到驚奇
6.besatisfiedwith對...您到滿意7.outofsight看不見8.steponone'stoes踩著某
人的腳9.can^helpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout
沖出去12.raiseone'shead昂首13.asksbforhelp向某人求援14.thankgoodness
謝天謝地
二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)
1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí),我正
忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。
(l)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事
I'mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.
(2)while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)一種動作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一種動作也同步進(jìn)
彳亍。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.
2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?請你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎?
Wouldyou比willyou語氣痣加客氣,委婉,類似尚有couldyou
Couldyoucomealongwithus?
3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.他
們仔細(xì)勘測了里個(gè)區(qū)域,保證這些陵墓是坐北朝南,并且在背后有群山圍繞。
makesure確信,保證Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.
4.1fsabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.騎自行車大概要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。
Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
5.IfstotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的東面。
tothe+方位詞+of(表達(dá)互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.
onthe+方位詞+of(表達(dá)互相接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.
111由?+方位詞+0£袤達(dá)在某一范國內(nèi)的地區(qū)BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他們走進(jìn)定陵,對那里的奇觀
感到很驚奇。
besurprisedat對...感到很驚奇Heissurprisedatdragons.
besurprisedtodosth驚奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.
7....sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space空間Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?
8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.
當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí),有人踩了他的腳。
inone?sdirection朝著某人的方向steponone'stoes踩了某人的腳
steponsth踩某物Don'tstepontheflowersandgrass.
9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.
當(dāng)他最終沖出人群時(shí),他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見了。
noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事
10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.
三個(gè)男孩一會面,就快樂得跳了起來。
assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句意為“一...就"
Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.
FiltellhimassoonasIseehim.
11.Hedidn'traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起頭。
not...until直至!J.......才
12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn'thelpplayingwiththem.
它們太可愛了,我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn'thelplaughing.
13.1amsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]
besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.
14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我們甚至向保安尋求協(xié)助。
asksbforhelp向某人求援Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.
三.重點(diǎn)語法時(shí)間狀語從句
1O引導(dǎo)詞:
(1)when,while,as當(dāng)...時(shí)候.when后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞;while后跟
延續(xù)性動詞;as多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間,或一前一后。
Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí),
老師進(jìn)來了。
Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
(2)not...until直到……才,主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
Iwon'tleavehereuntiltherainstops.
Hedidn'tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.
(3)after在.之后,before在....之前,assoonas一....就
IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.
Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.
2.時(shí)態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.
(2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般未來時(shí),從句用一般目前時(shí)。
IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.
Topic3Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:
(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.death(動詞)die(形容詞)dead2slow(副詞)slowly
3.crossing(動詞)cross介詞)across4.success(動詞)succeed(形容詞successful
5.Pain(形容詞)painful6.lead(名詞)leader
7.final(副詞)finally8impossible(反義詞)possible
9courage(動詞)encourage
(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.Slowdown減速2.runinto撞到3.avoiddoingsth防止防止做某事
4.warnsbtodosth警告/提醒某人彳故某事5.rideinto進(jìn)入躋身于6getusedto(doing)
習(xí)慣于做某事7.asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.bepopularwith受....的歡迎9.geta
fine處以罰金10.goondoingsth箍續(xù)做某事
11.thewaytosuccess成功之路12.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則
13上reakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則14.beafraidofdoingsth膽怯做某事
15.befamousfor因...聞名16.beindanger處在危險(xiǎn)中
17.afterawhile一會兒
二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)
1.IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。
traffic是不可數(shù)名詞
2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.假如人們都遵守交通規(guī)則,交
通事故將會減少。
Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.假如人們違反交通規(guī)則,
將很危險(xiǎn),我們會受到懲罰的。
這是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般未來時(shí),從句用一般目前時(shí)。
3.Ifeelalittlemoreconfident.我感到自信多了。
moreconfident是比較級
4.Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution.這樣可以節(jié)省能源以及防止空氣污染。avoid
sth/doingsth防止做某事
Youshouldavoidmakingthemistakelikethat.
Heranintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck.
5.Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople.自行車深受人們歡迎。
Bepopularwith受...歡迎
6Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb(not)todosth警告/提醒某人做某事
Hewarnedhertokeepsilence.Warnsbaboutsth提醒某人某事
7.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthananyothervehicle.大部分人認(rèn)為自行車比其他
交通工具要安全些。
8..However,hiswaytosuccessdidn5tgowell.然而,他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。
Thewaytosuccess成功之路successindoingsth在...成功
Ididn'thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作沒什么成果。
9.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.反面對生命中其他挑戰(zhàn)同樣,蘭
斯迎頭面對。
10.Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.打敗他似乎是不也許的。
beatsb打敗某人winagame/match/agoldmedal
Itseems+adj+todosth做某事似乎...
Shealwaysseemstobesad.
三.重點(diǎn)語法條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if(假如),unless(除非)等引導(dǎo)的,謂語動詞常用一般目前時(shí)表達(dá)未來,
主句用一般未來時(shí)。
主句if從句
Will(must,should,may)一般目前時(shí)
如:Iwon'tgoifhedoesn'tgo.
Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.
Wewon'tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard..
2.祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的成果句,祈使句在意義上相稱于條件狀語從句。
如:Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.=You'llbelateunlessyou
hurryup.
Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
Unit7FoodFestival
Topic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.
關(guān)鍵詞匯:
successful,biscuit,pancake,cheese,pie,Indian,Russian,supply,imagine,soup,western
常用詞組::
knowabout...,bebornin...,makemoney,turntosb.forhelp,chatwithsb.preparefor...,havea
sweettooth,thinkabout,decidetodosth.invitesb.todo,planto,keepup,inorderto,bepleased
with,cometrue
重點(diǎn)句型:
1.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.
2.Lefstryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.
3.Whatdoyouthinkthechildrenshouldprepareforthefoodfestival?
4.Iknowyouwanttobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.
5.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouaregoingtodoforus.
6.Doyouthink(that)thechildrenneedtowriteasong?
交際用語:-
1.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival/
2.Goodidea!Butwhenandwhereshallwehaveit?
3.-Thankyouverymuch.-Ifsapleasure.
4.rdloveto,butI'msorryIcan't.
5.It'sagreatpity,butnevermind.
6.Holdtheline,please.
7.Howsurpriseing!
8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.
語法精粹:賓語從句(一)‘
Topic2Youmustcookverycarefully.
關(guān)鍵詞匯:
add,immediately,butter,deep,cooker,pork,cut,ham,heat,spoon,somebody,passage,pear,
patient,course,southern,oil,advantage,piece,need
常用詞組:
beproudof...,add...to...,cutup,pour...over,put...together,drinktosb./sth.,takeasip,around
theworld,befarawayfrom,pickup,atthesametime,finishdoingsth.
重點(diǎn)句型:’」
1.Fillthebowls70-80%fullwithbonesoup.
2.Youmustcookverycarefully.
3.It'spolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.
4.Maybeyoudon'tknowwhetherit'spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.
交際用語:
1.Umproudofyou!
2.It'sverykindofyou.
3.Welldone!
4.Helpyourselftosomesoup.
5.-WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitformyou?-Ofcoursenot.
6.You'resopatient.
語法精粹:
1賓語從句(二)2動詞不定式充當(dāng)主語。
Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival!
關(guān)鍵詞匯:
lady,gentleman,sale,satisfy,wine,bill,salad,coke,lemonade,menu,worth,effort,realize,ice
常用詞組:
suchas,wishsb.sth.,enjoyoneself,takeone'sorder,havethebill,gowell,beworth,theeffort,
balanceddiet,notonly...butalso,onsale
重點(diǎn)句型:
1.Janecookedmorecarefully.
2.Icookedthemostcarefully.
3.Michaelcutsmorefinelythanshe/her.
4.Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.
交際用語:一
1.Enjoyyourselves!
2.Thisway,please.
3.MayItakeyourorder?
4.MayIhavethebill?
5.Thanksforcoming.
6Here,sthemenu.
7Anythingelse?
語法精粹:副詞的比較級與最高級。
反對黨的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴滴
Unit8BeautifulClothes
Topic1Whatanicecoat!
一.重點(diǎn)短語:
l.onthefirstfloor在一樓2.get...from...從...中得到
3.shoppingcenter購物中心4.catchone'seye吸引某人的注意
5.gowith...與...相配6.onspecialdays在特殊的日子
7,infact實(shí)際上,實(shí)際上8.thanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)
9.dependon依托,依賴,相信lO.It'ssaidthat聽說
11.SantaClaus圣誕老人12.thesame...as...與...同樣
13.protect...from...保護(hù)...使不受14.aswellas也,還
15上emadeo^from由...制成
二.重點(diǎn)句型:
1.whafsitmadeof?它是由什么做成的?
bemadeof意為“由...制成“(看出原料),bemadefh)m“由...制成”(看不出原料)
bemadein“某物生產(chǎn)于某地"bemadeupof'由...構(gòu)成”
bemadeinto”把...作成某產(chǎn)品”如:
Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。
Paperismadefromwood.紙是木材做成的。
TheTVsetismadeinJapan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本產(chǎn)的。
Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十位大夫構(gòu)成。
Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.
用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。
2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了。
“比較級+and+比較級”表達(dá)“越來越……”如:
Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小樹越來越高了。
對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣體現(xiàn)moreandmore+adj/adv.如:
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
那個(gè)女孩變得越來越漂亮了
3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.
我們可以從植物中獲得棉花,從動物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革。
getsth.from/sth./sb.從某事或某人處獲得某物。
4.A...caughthereye.一種.引起了她的注意。如:catchone?seye意為“吸引某人的注意”
如:
Canyoucatchtheteacher'seye?
你能引起老師的注意嗎?
5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.
人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好。
dependon意為“依托、依賴”如:
Wedependonourhardwork.我們依托我們的努力工作。
6.Somepeopleprefertodressfbrmally…某些人寧可打扮得正式些
prefer寧肯,更喜歡.,preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB
Ilikeprefersinging=1likesingingbetter.我更喜歡唱歌。
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜歡游泳。
7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia?
然而許多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相似的衣著方式。
While用于對比兩件事物,意為“而……,然而……”
Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.
邁克對音樂感愛好,而他的兄弟卻更喜歡體育。
thesame...as和...同樣/相似,反義詞:bedifferentfirom…與....不一樣樣,如:
Myideaisthesameasyours,butit'sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的同樣,但和他的不
一樣樣。
8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.A
們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。
protect...fromsth/doingsth制止...做...
Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。
Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護(hù)你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬。
三.語法學(xué)習(xí):感慨句
(1)感慨句用于表達(dá)說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。如:喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、
厭惡等。感慨句的構(gòu)成為“感慨部分+陳說部分+(主語+謂語)”,感慨部分由感慨
詞引導(dǎo),陳說部分為整個(gè)感慨句的主語和謂語,句尾要用嘆號“!”,讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)。
如:
Whatanicedayitis!多好的天氣!
Whatagoodboyheis!多好的男孩!
Howsillyyouare!你真傻!
Howbeautifulitis!它多美?。?/p>
(2)感慨句的四種形式:
What+a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語
What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語
How+形容詞+主語+be
How+副詞+主語+動詞
Topic2Whatwouldyouliketowear?
一.重點(diǎn)詞匯:
1.schooluniform校服2.allowsb.todosth容許某人做某事
3.makeasurvey做調(diào)查4.beinneed在需要時(shí)
5.takeoff脫下,脫掉;起飛6.oneveryoccasion在每一種場所
7.haveabusinessmeeting開商務(wù)會議8.dressfor為....穿衣服/打扮
9.infashion流行,時(shí)尚l(wèi)O.outoffashion不流行,過時(shí)
11.advisesb.(not)todosth.提議/勸說某人(不要)做某事
12.atothertimes在其他的時(shí)候;有的時(shí)候
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.1don'tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.
我不喜歡校服,由于我們穿了它看起來很丑。
looksouglyonus意為“穿在我們身上看起來很丑”
2.1thinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.
我認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)容許我們設(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。
allow”容許、許可",allowsb.todosth.”容許某人做某事”如:
Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老師容許我們踢足球。
3.Theyaregoodforpatients.
他們對病人有好處。
begoodfor對...有益,bebadfor對...有害處,begoodat擅長于
4.Second,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.
第二,當(dāng)病
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