2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 七年級(jí)（上） Unit 1

福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)（上）

Unit

1一、重點(diǎn)單詞校園生活teacher老師

student學(xué)生

school學(xué)校

grade年級(jí)；成績(jī)；等級(jí)

pencil鉛筆

pen鋼筆

ruler尺子

book

n.書(shū)

v.預(yù)訂

eraser橡皮;黑板擦

map地圖

desk書(shū)桌

girl女孩class班級(jí)；課

junior初級(jí)的［新課標(biāo)增］數(shù)字one一

two二

three三

four四

five五

six六

seven七

eight八

nine九

ten十

eleven十一

twelve十二

thirteen十三

fourteen十四

fifteen十五

sixteen十六

seventeen十七

eighteen十八

nineteen十九

twenty二十

zero零其他apple蘋(píng)果orange柑橘；橙子；橘黃色（的）car轎車,小汽車bus公共汽車

high

adj.高的

adv.在高處

try試；努力again再一次

old

……歲的；老的；舊的

nice令人愉快的；友好的excuse

v.原諒

n.借口

egg蛋l(fā)ook看；看起來(lái)微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.I

have

eight

_______

a

day

and

the

first

______

is

usually

Chinese.2.Let's____to

speak

English

as

much

as

possible.3.I'd

like

to______a

table

for

two

tonight.4.One

is

never

too____to

learn.5._________used

to

write

key

points

on

the

blackboard,

but

now

they

show

them

with

the

help

of

the

computer.6.Gina

was

afraid

to_____at

the

screen

so

she

covered

her

eyes.7.The

fence（圍欄）

is

too______to

climb

over.classesclasstrybookoldTeacherslookhigh熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.adj.晴朗的B.adj.健康的C.v.處……以罰金D.n.罰款（1）How

long

will

the

fine

weather

last?___（2）She

was

fined

for

speeding.___（3）My

parents

are

very

fine.___（4）Did

he

have

to

pay

a

fine?___ACBDA.n.名字B.n.聲譽(yù)C.v.命名D.v.任命（1）They

named

their

son

Peter

Smith.___（2）The

restaurant

got

a

bad

name

for

slow

service.___（3）Smith

is

his

family

name.___（4）Lisa

has

been

named

as

the

new

manager.___CBAD二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.good

adj.好的

→

better

（比較級(jí)）→

best

（最高級(jí)）2.meet

v.結(jié)識(shí)；遇見(jiàn)

→

met

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→

meeting

n.會(huì)議3.do

v.做

→

does

（單三）→

did

（過(guò)去式）→

done

（過(guò)去分詞）4.family

n.家族;家庭

→

families

（pl.）5.class

n.班級(jí);課

→

classes

（pl.）

→

classroom

n.教室

→

classmate

n.同班同學(xué)6.friend

n.朋友

→

friendly

adj.友好的

→

unfriendly

adj.不友好的

→

friendship

n.友誼7.speak

v.講;談話

→

spoke

（過(guò)去式）→

spoken

（過(guò)去分詞）→

speaker

n.發(fā)言者

→

speech

n.演講8.see

v.遇見(jiàn)；看到；明白

→

saw

（過(guò)去式）→

seen

（過(guò)去分詞）9.spell

v.拼寫(xiě)

→

spelt/spelled

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）10.please

interj.請(qǐng)

v.使高興

→

pleased

adj.滿意的;高興的

→

pleasure

n.快樂(lè);愉快;滿意11.help

v.&

n.幫助

→

helpful

adj.有幫助的

→

helpless

adj.無(wú)助的12.thank

v.感謝

→

thankful

adj.感謝的;感激的13.China

n.中國(guó)

→

Chinese

n.中國(guó)人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）;漢語(yǔ)

adj.中國(guó)（人）的;漢語(yǔ)的14.Canada

n.加拿大

→

Canadian

n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大（人）的15.America

n.美國(guó)

→

American

n.美國(guó)人

adj.美國(guó)（人）的16.Japan

n.日本

→

Japanese

n.日本人;日語(yǔ)

adj.日本（人）的;日語(yǔ)的微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.Tom

is

________（please）

with

the

trip.2.Everyone

here

is

so_________（friend）

to

me.3.She_____（meet）

the

young

man

at

the

train

station

yesterday.4.Thank

you

for

your

advice.It's

been

very________（help）.5.Tai

chi

is

a

symbol

of_________（China）

culture.6.She

is

much_______（good）

at

science

than

her

brother.7.I'm

very_________（thank）

for

all

the

help

they've

given

me.8.The

moment

we_____（see）

the

house,

we

knew

we

wanted

to

buy

it.pleasedfriendlymethelpfulChinesebetterthankfulsaw三、必備短語(yǔ)1.make

new

friends交新朋友

2.welcome

to…

歡迎到……3.try

again再試一次

4.telephone

number電話號(hào)碼5.two

boxes

of

toys兩箱玩具

6.in

the

same

class在同一個(gè)班7.family/last

name姓，姓氏

8.given/first

name名，名字微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.If

at

first

you

don't

succeed,

__________.2.The

girl

has__________________since

she

came

to

China.try

againmade

new

friends3.—Hello!

May

I

speak

to

Tony,

please?—Sorry,

I'm

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

__________________.telephone

number四、重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1.—Are

you

Michael?你是邁克爾嗎？—Yes,

I

am./No,

I'm

not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。2.—Is

she

from

Canada?她來(lái)自加拿大嗎？—Yes,

she

is./No,

she

isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。3.—Who

are

they?她們是誰(shuí)？—They're

Maria

and

Jane.她們是瑪麗亞和簡(jiǎn)。4.—Are

these/those

oranges?這些/那些是橙子嗎？—Yes,

they

are./No,

they

aren't.是的，它們是。/不，它們不是。5.—What's

this/that

in

English?這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？—It

is

an

eraser/a

map.它是一塊橡皮/一張地圖。寫(xiě)作積累1.I'm

in

Class

Four,

Grade

Seven.我在七年級(jí)四班。2.Let

me

help

you.讓我來(lái)幫你。3.Huang

Hua

and

Jane

are

not

in

the

same

class,

but

（表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞）they

are

good

friends.黃華和簡(jiǎn)不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，但他們是好朋友。五、功能表達(dá)問(wèn)候、歡迎與告別1.—How

do

you

do?你好！—How

do

you

do?你好！2.—Welcome

to

China!歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)！—Thank

you./Thanks.謝謝你。/謝謝。3.Goodbye./Bye.再見(jiàn)。/再見(jiàn)。交接物品4.—Here

you

are.給你。—Thank

you.謝謝你。談?wù)撔彰⒊錾睾碗娫捥?hào)碼5.—What's

your

name,

please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的名字是什么？—My

name

is

Sally.我的名字是薩莉。6.—What's

your

telephone

number?你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？—It

is

6807-5335.它是6807-5335。7.—Where

are

you

from?你來(lái)自哪里？—I'm

from

Canada.我來(lái)自加拿大。談?wù)撃挲g、班級(jí)8.—How

old

are

you?你多大了？—I'm

twelve,

too.我也十二歲。9.—What

class

are

you

in?你在幾班？—I'm

in

Class

Four,

Grade

Seven.我在七年級(jí)四班。詢問(wèn)事物名稱10.—Excuse

me,

what's

this/that

in

English?不好意思，這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？—It's

an

eraser/a

map.它是一塊橡皮/一張地圖。詢問(wèn)如何拼寫(xiě)11.—How

do

you

spell

it?你如何拼寫(xiě)它？—E-R-A-S-E-R,

eraser.E-R-A-S-E-R，橡皮。12.—Can

you

spell

it,

please?你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎？—Yes.

M-A-P,

map.是的。M-A-P，地圖。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道對(duì)方的名字，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________？2.同桌借用你的橡皮，給他橡皮時(shí)你可以這樣說(shuō)：______________.3.你想知道對(duì)方來(lái)自哪里，可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________?What's

your

nameHere

you

areWhere

are

you

from/Where

do

you

come

from重難點(diǎn)1

look,

see,

watch與read

Nice

to

see

you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

Look!

Who

is

she?看！她是誰(shuí)？詞匯含義及用法look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞at用來(lái)引起別人的注意see“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果see

sb.do

sth.看到某人做某事see

sb.doing

sth.看到某人正在做某事watch注視；觀看（電視、比賽、電影等）read強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀，表示看書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志等漫畫(huà)助記歸納拓展提分特訓(xùn)用look,

see,

watch或read的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I

looked

out

of

the

window

but_____nothing.2.My

mother

is________a

newspaper

while

my

father

is__________a

football

match.3.______!

A

deer

is

standing

beside

the

road

and

eating

grass.sawreadingwatchingLook用look短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空4.When

Xiong

Chuanfa

blows

a

lifelike

tiger

out

of

sugar,

kids________him

in

surprise.5.Don't

worry

about

me.I

can___________myself

well.6.Since

the

first

man___________at

the

flying

birds,

countless

successes

have

been

achieved.look

atlook

afterlooked

up重難點(diǎn)2

family,

home與house

Jordan

is

his

family

name

and

Michael

is

his

given

name.喬丹是他的姓，邁克爾是他的名。詞匯含義及用法family“家，家庭”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體

___________________________“家人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)家庭成員home家;家鄉(xiāng)house“房子”，指所居住的建筑物易失分點(diǎn)

family是集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)家庭成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

My

family

is

not

rich.我的家庭并不富裕。

All

my

family

enjoy

skiing.我們?nèi)叶枷矚g滑雪。提分特訓(xùn)用family,

house或home填空7.This

house

is

big

enough

for

a_______of

seven.8.The

man

moved

to

his

new_______last

week.9.She

was

born

in

Italy,

but

she

has

made

China

her______.familyhousehome重難點(diǎn)3

try

Please

try

again.請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮?。易混辨析結(jié)構(gòu)用法try

to

do

sth.努力做某事側(cè)重盡力，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力try

doing

sth.試著做某事表示嘗試，沒(méi)有明顯的目的性提分特訓(xùn)10.Parents

try

their

best___

their

children

with

a

clean

and

comfortable

environment.CA.provide

B.providing

C.to

provide11.—___

the

shoes

to

see

if

they

fit.—Oh,

they

look

nice

on

me.BA.Take

in

B.Try

on

C.Put

off12.Blue

whales

are

in

danger.We

should

try

__________（protect）

them.13.John

didn't

answer

his

mobile

phone.Try_________（phone）

his

home

number.to

protectphoning重難點(diǎn)4

help

Let

me

help

you.讓我來(lái)幫你。提分特訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空14.As

soon

as

he

heard

the

little

girl

asking____help

outside,

he

rushed

out

of

the

room.15.I

can't

help_______（cry）

after

I

read

the

moving

story.16.Please

help

yourselves___the

fresh

grapes.17.Han

Mei

has

helped

me

a

lot______my

English

in

the

past

three

years.forcryingtowith重難點(diǎn)5

speak,

say,

tell與talk

Can

Ted

Best

speak

English?

特德·貝斯特會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？詞匯含義及用法常見(jiàn)搭配speak“說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的能力，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常跟某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)speak

English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speak

to/with

sb.和某人講話say“說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容say

sth.to

sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事say

it

in

English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它詞匯含義及用法常見(jiàn)搭配tell告訴tell

sb.sth.=tell

sth.to

sb.告訴某人某事tell

sb.about

sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事命令，吩咐tell

sb.（not）

to

do

sth.吩咐某人（不要）做某事講述tell

a

story講故事tell

a

lie說(shuō)謊tell

the

truth說(shuō)實(shí)話區(qū)分，分辨tell

A

from

B

區(qū)分A和Btalk談話，交談talk

about談?wù)搕alk

to/with

sb.和某人交談提分特訓(xùn)用speak,

say,

tell或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空18.The

old

man

often_____us

interesting

stories,

so

we

like

him

very

much.19.He

was

too

sad

to_____anything

when

he

heard

the

bad

news.20.You

should_____with

your

parents

about

your

problems.They

will

help

you.tellssaytalk21.—I

have

trouble

_________

English.—Why

not

go

to

the

English

Corner

and

try

to

talk

with

others?speaking語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：情況構(gòu)成例詞一般情況加-steacher—teachers以-s，-x，-sh，-ch結(jié)尾的名詞加-esbox—boxesbus—buses以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily—families部分以-f（e）結(jié)尾的名詞變f（e）為vesleaf—leaves以-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s或-esphoto—photoshero—heroes

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成例詞改變名詞中的元音字母man—men

foot—feet單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep—sheepChinese—Chinese其他形式mouse—mice提分特訓(xùn)寫(xiě)出下面單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.class→_______2.toy→_____3.orange→________4.baby→_______5.potato→_________6.tooth→______7.piano→_______8.fish→__________9.woman

teacher→________________classestoysorangesbabiespotatoesteethpianosfish/fisheswomen

teachers用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10.Uncle

Li

has

a

farm;

there

are

some_________（chicken）

and

_______（sheep）

on

the

farm.11.It

is

a

movie

for

both_________（child）

and_______（adult）.chickenssheepchildrenadults語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2

冠詞的用法

（1）不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)……”,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。a用于讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。用法例句表示第一次提到的某人或某物I

have

a

good

friend

in

your

class.表示某一個(gè)He

works

on

a

farm.表示某類人或物She

is

a

teacher.用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中How

about

going

for

a

picnic?

（2）定冠詞the表示特指，意為“這個(gè)/些，那個(gè)/些”。巧學(xué)妙記

（1）冠詞的基本用法

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子。

可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，

a在輔音前，an用元音前。

特指雙熟悉，上文已提及;

世上獨(dú)有的，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；

樂(lè)器名稱前，要用定冠the。

復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見(jiàn)，

碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞不出現(xiàn)。

（2）零冠詞的用法

月季星期節(jié)假洲，學(xué)科稱呼三餐飯；

顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲及頭銜。易失分點(diǎn)

有的單詞以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前加不定冠詞時(shí)要用an，如：an

honest

girl,

an

hour。

有的單詞以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前加不定冠詞時(shí)要用a，如：a

university,

a

European

country。提分特訓(xùn)12.—Look！

Many

people

are

planting

trees

and

flowers

in

the

park.—Yeah.They

are

trying

to

build

___

more

beautiful

garden

in

this

city.AA.a

B.an

C.the13.Kitty

sometimes

eats

___

orange

or

some

grapes

after

lunch.BA.a

B.an

C.the14.—Shall

we

play

______

basketball

this

afternoon?—Good

idea!

Do

you

have

________

basketball?(

)

CA.the;

a

B./;

the

C./;

a基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.My

mother

is

making______

apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try

________

piece.(

)

CA.a;

an

B.an;

不填

C.an;

a2.[2024廣西中考]

—Andy,

who

are

the

girls

over

there?—___

are

my

sisters,

Lily

and

Lucy.AA.They

B.We

C.You3.[2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編]

—Must

I

answer

this

question___

English?—No,

you

needn't.BA.on

B.in

C.with4.He

has

failed

many

times,___

he

never

loses

heart.BA.and

B.but

C.so5.—Hi,

Maria!

Nice

to

meet

you!—Hi,

Kangkang.It's

one

year

since

I

last___

you.AA.saw

B.looked

C.watched6.You'd

better

take

down

the

key

points

in

class

so

that

you

can

get

better___.CA.pencils

B.teachers

C.grades7.Learning

history

helps

us

avoid

making

the___

mistakes

in

the

future.CA.different

B.special

C.same8.[2024牡丹江中考改編]

Now

you

don't

need

to

wait

in

line

to

buy

tickets.You

can___

them

online.It's

quite

convenient.AA.book

B.introduce

C.meet9.You'll

make

things

even

worse

if

you

make___

when

you

are

wrong.BA.friends

B.excuses

C.names10.[2024云南中考改編]

Chinese___

by

more

and

more

people

in

the

world

these

days.CA.spoke

B.was

spoken

C.is

spokenⅡ.情景交際1.筆友Ben到福建旅行，身處福建的你對(duì)他表示歡迎，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________!Welcome

to

Fujian2.你想介紹你的老師Mr.Lee給你媽媽認(rèn)識(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：Mom,

__________________________.this

is

my

teacher,

Mr.Lee3.當(dāng)別人幫助你拿東西時(shí)，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：_____________________________.Thank

you

（for

your

help）4.你想知道Michael的年齡，可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________,Michael?How

old

are

you5.你想詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否能拼寫(xiě)“apple”這個(gè)英文單詞，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________?Could/Can

you

spell

“apple”6.你們班來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)，你想知道他的姓氏，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________?What

is

your

family

nameⅢ.看圖寫(xiě)話1.her____________________________________

Her

telephone

number

is

5391025.2.be,

in

______________________________________________

The

boy/He

is

in

Class

Four/4,

Grade

Eight/8.3.she,

from

____________________________

She

is/comes

from

China.4.teacher

_________________________________The

woman/She

is

a

math

teacher.5.this

year

__________________________________Ted

is

fourteen

years

old

this

year.6.these

_________________These

are

buses.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024煙臺(tái)中考改編]

I

have

learned

four

languages

—

English,

Spanish,

French

and

Chinese.Although

I

wasn't

great

at

Chinese

when

I

was

a

kid,

I

.

.1.

.

by

traveling

to

places

like

Beijing,

Dali

and

Kunming.

An

.

.2.

.

time

for

me

was

two

summers

ago

when

I

went

to

Hangzhou.I

joined

a

program

.

.3.

.

became

an

English

teacher

for

primary

school

kids.This

.

.4.

.

let

me

learn

more

about

the

Chinese

language

and

traditions.

.

.5.

.

classroom

was

like

a

melting

pot

（熔爐）

of

ideas,

with

lots

of

language

sharing

and

laughter.

My

travel

and

teaching

experience

in

Hangzhou

completely

changed

how

I

.

.6.

.

the

world.It

made

me

realize

the

close

relationship

of

different

countries,

and

now

I

want

to

be

a

global

citizen

（世界公民）.I

want

to

help

people

from

different

countries

understand

each

other,

.

.7.

.

between

China

and

the

US.

In

China,

we

see

a

lot

of

signs

of

American

culture.However,

I

couldn't

find

many

.

.8.

.

of

Chinese

culture

in

the

US,

except

for

Chinese

restaurants.I

went

to

some

but

found

the

food

there

very

.

.9.

.from

real

Chinese

food.I

think

China

still

has

much

to

do

to

further

promote

（推動(dòng)）

its

cultural

influence

among

American

people.As

for

me,

I

will

.

.10.

.

to

be

one

of

those

who

can

help

deepen

the

understanding

between

China

and

the

US.1.(

)

A.appeared

B.improved

C.graduatedB2.(

)

A.awful

B.important

C.expensiveB3.(

)

A.and

B.but

C.orA4.(

)

A.class

B.survey

C.experienceC5.(

)

A.Our

B.Your

C.HisA6.(

)

A.looked

into