牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit6【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit6TVprogrammes【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．________youhaveaproblemwiththat,Iwantyoutotellmerightnow.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．But2．You_______theexamination_______youworkharder.A．won’tpass;if B．won’tpass;unless C．willpass;unless D．willpass;ifdon’t3．Johnisa(n)________boyandnevertellsalie.A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty4．Alargenumberofcountries________interestedintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Andthenumberofthem________increasing.A．is；is B．is；are C．a(chǎn)re；are D．a(chǎn)re；is5．—IheardthatTimhitabuscomingintheopposite_________.—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving.A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion6．—Doyouknowtheoldstreethasbeenturnedintoa“catstreet”inrecentdays?—Yeah.Artistshave______thewallsalongtheroadwithimagesofcats.A．built B．drawn C．covered D．provided7．Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter.A．review B．influence C．a(chǎn)ttention D．expression8．Thethree-childpolicywas________tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate（出生率）andthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulationlastMay.A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed9．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup10．Idon’tknowifLarry________totheparty.Ifhe________,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.A．willcome;comes B．willcome;willcomeC．comes;comes D．comes;willcome11．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,______westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．when D．unless12．—It’snecessarytogrowcropsintimeatthebeginningoftheyear.—Everybodyknows,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson13．—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．willbe14．Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool.It’srainingheavily.A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary15．—Ihaveaproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Let’saskDickforhelp.Hecan________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．makeup B．thinkup C．giveup D．putup二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadayseatingisnotonlyforlivingbutforfun.Foralongtime,aTV16onChinesefoodcalledABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó))isverypopularwithChinesepeople.ABiteofChinatriestobringpeoplesomething17,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful18aboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan10019Chinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60cities.Theycatchpeople’seyesandstomachs.Andpeoplecanalsolearn20tomakethefoodfromtheprogram.However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.That’swhyitbecomessopopular.Ontheotherhand,thisprogram21stimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消費(fèi)).Taobao,oneofChina’s22onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetenoughgoodstories,theprogrammakers23threemonthsdoinginterviews24theystartedmakingtheprogram.LiuWen,thedirector,says,“OurprogramaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesefood,butalsolearnChinese25.”Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.16．A．program B．record C．plan D．project17．A．delicious B．difficult C．special D．expensive18．A．books B．colors C．games D．stories19．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither22．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebigger23．A．spend B．spending C．tospend D．spent24．A．a(chǎn)s B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while25．A．a(chǎn)rt B．science C．education D．culture三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHighmountains,greentrees,colorfulflowers,clearrivers,singingbirds,andkindpeople...Allofthesecometoourmindwhenwepicturebeautifulvillages.Treasure-LikeVillagesisaTVshowonZhejiangTV.Itisaboutsomenicevillages.Intheshow,thehostleadsagroupofyoungstarstofindthetreasuresinthevillages.Theystayfortwodaysineveryvillage.Whentheystay,theylearnabouttheenvironment,historyandcultureofthevillage.Theyalsotakepartinsomefunfolkactivities.Bydoingthese,theyoungstarscanhaveabetterunderstandingofpeople’slivesthere.Alsointheshow,theyasksomepeopletosharetheirgreatstoriesoffightingpoverty(貧窮).Theyoungstarssaythatthetripstothevillagesareenjoyable.Therearetrulytreasureseverywhere.AndtheyhopethatthisshowwillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutChinesevillagesandbringmorevisitorstothem.Areyoureadytofindthetreasuresoutwiththestars?26．Inthevillages,theyoungstarsstudyallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)______.A．thehistory B．theculture C．theenvironment D．thepopulation27．Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.A．theyoungstarstellthevillagerstheirstoriesoffightingpovertyB．thevillagerstelltheyoungstarstheirstoriesoffightingpovertyC．theyoungstarsandthevillagerstelleachotherabouttheirstoriesD．theyoungstarsandthevillagersasksomepeopletotelltheirstories28．Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________.A．theyoungstarslikethetripstothevillagesverymuchB．theyoungstarshopethatmorevisitorswillvisitZhejiangTVStationC．villagersareencouragedtotakepartintheTVshowD．villagerssknowlittleaboutthetreasuresintheirvillagesBToday’sradio640AM16:50Lightmusic19:00Internationalnews21:00Interestingstories23:10Chinesepopsongs00:10Worldfamouspianoworks10:30（over）90.5FM09:30Chinesesongsbyfamoussingers10:00Animalworld10:30Songsofthecentury12:10Happytalkshow18:00Chinesepopsongs19:30Radiosongs21:00（over）720AM09:00Happy30minutes09:35Worldfamouspianoworks12:00Thelatestnews14:00Chineseclassicalmusic17:00Songsofthecentury19:35Chinesesongs23:00Chinesefolksongsbyfamoussingers00:00（over）97.4FM09:00Hello,taxi10:00Modernmusic11:00Popmusic12:30FamousChinesesongs13:00Worldfamousoperas16:00Oldrecords18:00Internationalnews20:00FamousChinesesongs21:30Lovethehumanworld23:00Musicmagazine01:00（over）29．Howmanyprogramsarethereon640AM?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.30．Whichradioendsearliest?A．640AM. B．720AM. C．90.5FM. D．97.4FM.31．It’s11:00pm.Wecanlistento“________”.A．Oldrecords B．SongsofthecenturyC．Musicmagazine D．WorldfamouspianoworksCWhileotherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingfluentFrenchandGermanandstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,MarkhasjuststartedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Markandotherchildgeniuseswillbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesoftheseremarkablechildrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogrammeswewillmeetchildrenlikeeight-year-oldDanielManning,whowrotehisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda￡60,000contractwithapublishinghousetowritethreenovels.Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar.ShehasalreadyplayedwiththreetopEuropeanorchestras.Andhowaboutten-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirstpickedupapaintbrushbeforeshecouldtalk.ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stopartgalleriesandhasjustwonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatitisthatmakesthesechildrensospecial.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheyweredifferentandaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplansforthefuture.Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,somewhohavegoneontogreatthingsandotherswhodecidedtheywantedtoreturntoamorenormallife.JoinusMondayforthefirstdocumentaryinthisamazingseries,Britain’sSmartestKids.32．WhendidMarkSwallowstartreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens?A．WhenhewaslearningABCs. B．BeforehestartedtolearnABCs.C．Whenhewasthreeyearsold. D．Beforehewasthreeyearsold.33．Whatwillthenewdocumentarymainlydealwith?A．Thelivesofchildgeniusesandtheirfamilies.B．Thechangeschildgeniusesmadetotheirfamilies.C．Thedifficultieschildgeniuseshaveintheirlives.D．Thehopesandplanschildgeniuseshaveforthefuture.34．HowmanymusicalinstrumentscanSamanthaPriceplay?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyJordanWelshisinthisprogramme?A．Shestartedpaintingatanearlyage.B．Shewasunabletotalkuntilshestartedpainting.C．Shehashadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinatopartgallery.D．Shehaswonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings.DLastweek,IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome,whereheliveswithhiswifeandhisdaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潛水)intheCaribbean(加勒比海).Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourselfhomerepairs.Thismeansthatifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.)Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen,whichheputtogetherhimself,andhisnewly-paintedwalls.Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings.Hetoldmethathisfavoritesource(來源)ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachmainchannel(頻道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow.Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject.Ithinkit’snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡)”and“there’snoplacelikehome”—whichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuybiggerhouses.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY,clearly,istheperfectchoice.36．Peteusuallyspenthisholidays________inthepast.A．travelingaroundtheworld B．visitingEgyptC．divingintheCaribbean D．buildinganewhouse37．WhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?A．Finishingtheirworkathome. B．Doingeverythingontheirown.C．Spendingtheirsparetimeathome. D．Doingthehomerepairsthemselves.38．HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?A．Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice. B．HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram.C．Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp. D．Hepaidworkerstodothehousework.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．sellanewgarden B．buyagardenC．makethegardenbetter D．pulldownagarden40．DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause_______.A．otherprogramsaretooboringtowatchB．peoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVC．peoplecan’taffordnewhousesanymoreD．peoplearespendingmoretimerepairingtheirhouses非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．MyEnglishteacher(影響)mealotwhenIwasinmiddleschool.IwilltakeupteachingbecauseIwanttobeagoodteacherlikeher.42．YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogrammeis(錄制).43．Playingcomputergamesisjusta(浪費(fèi))oftime.44．It’swiseforyoungactorstotakethoseexperienced(導(dǎo)演)advice.45．KelvinisgoingtobuyaChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork.(最新的)B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Myfatherhasinthiscityforsevenyearssincehemovedhere.（live）47．Ifthiswork(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.48．Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotocollectwastewaterforrecycling.49．Kevinisinstampcollection.(interest)50．Healwayslistenstotheteacherinclass.(care)C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。in,one,value,lazy,knowChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly,51andstupid.However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andthey52thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Also,therearecutepigcharacters53cartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexample,isnow54ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld.Thefourmembersofthecartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe55offamily.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Awell-knownfilmdirectorOneofthemostwell-knowndirectorsofourtimeisStephenSpielberg.HewasborninCincinnation18December，1946.Hisfatherwasanengineerandhismotherwasaperformingpianist.Hissister，AnneSpielberg，becameascreenwriterwhowrotethestoriesformanyfamousfilms.Stephenhadalwayswantedtobeadirectoreversincehewasayoungboy.Whenhewasjust13yearsold，hemadea40-minutefilm.Itwonalocalcompetition.Threeyearslater，heproducedafilmcalledFirelight，whichmadeonehundreddollars'profit（利潤(rùn)）atthecinemainhishometown.ManyoftheideasfromthisfilmwerelaterusedforoneofhismostfamousfilmscalledCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind.Whenhewas18yearsold，hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbecomeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily，hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhehadfailedtogetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto，hedidn'tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector.StephenSpielberghasdirectedmanyfilmssincehisfirstmajorfilmin1976.Henowownsmanydifferentbusinesses，mostofwhichareinvolvedin（涉及）thefilmindustry.YearWhathappened1946StephenSpielbergwas56inCincinmati.1959StephenSpielbergmadeafilm,whichlasted4057andit58alocalcompetition.1962StephenSpielbergproducedafilmcalled59，fromwhichmany60werelaterusedforCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind.61Thoughhe62togetintothefilmschoolhewantedtogoto,StephenSpielbergdidn't63uphisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector.1976StephenSpieberg64his65majorfilm.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。“Whatwouldyoudo?”isaTVprogramonAmericanABC．TheprogramisstartedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinones.Hesaid,“Itispopularwithmanypeople—boththey66andtheold.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldow67theyseesomeoneintrouble.Weusehiddencamerastorecordwhatwillh68.Itspurposeistotellustohelppeople.”Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,oneactorasablindwomannamedPamelaandtheo69actedastheshopworkeroftheshop.Theshopworkerlookeddownupontheblind.Sowhentheblindwomancameintotheshopandb70aboxofcakes,theshopworkercheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange(零錢).Heo71gaveher6dollarsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtoh72theblindwoman?Yes!Awomancustomerstoppedtheshopworkerf73cheatingtheblind.Seeingthis,severalothercustomersjoinedintooandaskedtheshopworkertoreturntherestmoneytotheblindwoman.Atthistime,JohnQuinonesappearedandexplainedthathewasrecordingaprogramc74“Whatwouldyoudo?”Thenheinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhosaidthatitwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinn75.Apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)said,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）《讀書》是一檔和大眾分享好書的電視節(jié)目，旨在傳遞書中的信息和精華，讓觀眾們領(lǐng)略好書的風(fēng)采。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和信息寫一封郵件，向你的外國(guó)筆友Tom介紹這個(gè)節(jié)目。Name:Reading

Time:14:40everyday

Channel:CCTV-10Howlong:10minutes

Hostess:LiPanContent:Bookloverssharetheirideas,andexplainthedetails.ReviewsoftheTVprogramme:meaningful,openupourmind.要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.90詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearTom,Howareyoudoingthesedays?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourfavouriteTVprogramme?Pleasewritetome.YoursLiHua

Unit6TVprogrammes【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．________youhaveaproblemwiththat,Iwantyoutotellmerightnow.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．But【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)此有什么問題，我希望你現(xiàn)在就告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；although雖然；if如果；but但是?！皔ouhaveaproblemwiththat”是“Iwantyoutotellmerightnow.”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。2．You_______theexamination_______youworkharder.A．won’tpass;if B．won’tpass;unless C．willpass;unless D．willpass;ifdon’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力，否則你不會(huì)通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。won’tpass將不會(huì)通過；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；willpass將通過；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“youworkharder”是通過考試的條件，因此答案是will...if或者won’t...unless。故選B。3．Johnisa(n)________boyandnevertellsalie.A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty【答案】C【詳解】句意：John是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他從不說謊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。handsome英俊的；nervous緊張的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；empty空的。根據(jù)“nevertellsalie”可知他從不說謊，可見他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C。4．Alargenumberofcountries________interestedintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Andthenumberofthem________increasing.A．is；is B．is；are C．a(chǎn)re；are D．a(chǎn)re；is【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多國(guó)家對(duì)“一帶一路”倡議感興趣。而且它們的數(shù)量正在增加?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語是單數(shù)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選D。5．—IheardthatTimhitabuscomingintheopposite_________.—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving.A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我聽說蒂姆撞上了一輛從相反方向駛來的公共汽車?！膳铝?！每個(gè)人開車時(shí)都應(yīng)該小心交通?？疾槊~辨析。view風(fēng)景；direction方向；number數(shù)字；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)“Timhitabuscomingintheopposite”可知是撞上了相反方向來的公交車。故選B。6．—Doyouknowtheoldstreethasbeenturnedintoa“catstreet”inrecentdays?—Yeah.Artistshave______thewallsalongtheroadwithimagesofcats.A．built B．drawn C．covered D．provided【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道這條老街最近變成了“貓街”嗎?——是的。藝術(shù)家們?cè)诼愤叺膲ι袭嫕M了貓的圖案?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。built修建；drawn畫畫；covered覆蓋；provided提供；根據(jù)語境可知空處考查“coversth.withsth.”短語，意為“用某物覆蓋某物”，即藝術(shù)家們?cè)诼愤叺膲ι袭嫕M了貓的圖案。故選C。7．Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter.A．review B．influence C．a(chǎn)ttention D．expression【答案】B【詳解】句意：父母與孩子越親近，他們對(duì)孩子性格的影響就越大?？疾槊~辨析。review復(fù)習(xí)；influence影響；attention注意；expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter”可知，這里指對(duì)孩子性格的影響就越大，haveaninfluenceon意為“對(duì)……有影響”，故選B。8．Thethree-childpolicywas________tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate（出生率）andthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulationlastMay.A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年5月，三孩政策的出臺(tái)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家出生率的下降和人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。carried搬運(yùn)；introduced推行；covered覆蓋；instructed指示。根據(jù)“Thethree-childpolicywas…tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate”可知，此處介紹三孩政策的出臺(tái)的目的，故選B。9．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個(gè)劇本很容易，但要把它演出來卻很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。10．Idon’tknowifLarry________totheparty.Ifhe________,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.A．willcome;comes B．willcome;willcomeC．comes;comes D．comes;willcome【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道Larry是否會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)。如果他來了，我會(huì)盡快通知你的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句由if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“Larry來聚會(huì)”的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。第二句由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。11．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,______westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．when D．unless【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)會(huì)愛就像學(xué)會(huì)走路?！堑?，當(dāng)我們勇敢地踏出去的時(shí)候，我們很容易就能找到?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)“…westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily.”可知，當(dāng)我們勇敢地踏出去的時(shí)候，我們很容易就能找到。因此此處用“when”。故選C。12．—It’snecessarytogrowcropsintimeatthebeginningoftheyear.—Everybodyknows,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在一年開始的時(shí)候及時(shí)種植莊稼是必要的。——大家都知道，“一年之計(jì)在于春”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carrieson繼續(xù)；standsfor代表；makesup組成；dependson依靠，在于。根據(jù)“Thewholeyear’swork…agoodstartinspring.”可知，一年之計(jì)在于春。因此此處用“dependson”。故選D。13．—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．willbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——露西，端午節(jié)快到了。我想學(xué)習(xí)如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她會(huì)教我們的?？疾橹髦^一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。14．Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool.It’srainingheavily.A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary【答案】C【詳解】句意：南希，請(qǐng)帶上你的雨傘去學(xué)校。雨下得很大?？疾槊~辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨傘；dictionary詞典。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要帶傘。故選C。15．—Ihaveaproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Let’saskDickforhelp.Hecan________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．makeup B．thinkup C．giveup D．putup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我有個(gè)問題。我不知道該怎么辦。——讓我們向迪克尋求幫助。他能想出一個(gè)好主意來解決你的問題?？疾槎陶Z。makeup編造；thinkup想出；giveup放棄；putup張貼，掛起。根據(jù)“Hecan...agoodideatosolveyourproblem.”可知，他可以想出一個(gè)好主意。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadayseatingisnotonlyforlivingbutforfun.Foralongtime,aTV16onChinesefoodcalledABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó))isverypopularwithChinesepeople.ABiteofChinatriestobringpeoplesomething17,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful18aboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan10019Chinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60cities.Theycatchpeople’seyesandstomachs.Andpeoplecanalsolearn20tomakethefoodfromtheprogram.However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.That’swhyitbecomessopopular.Ontheotherhand,thisprogram21stimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消費(fèi)).Taobao,oneofChina’s22onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetenoughgoodstories,theprogrammakers23threemonthsdoinginterviews24theystartedmakingtheprogram.LiuWen,thedirector,says,“OurprogramaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesefood,butalsolearnChinese25.”Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.16．A．program B．record C．plan D．project17．A．delicious B．difficult C．special D．expensive18．A．books B．colors C．games D．stories19．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither22．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebigger23．A．spend B．spending C．tospend D．spent24．A．a(chǎn)s B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while25．A．a(chǎn)rt B．science C．education D．culture【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．A20．A21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了一檔關(guān)于中國(guó)美食的電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》給中國(guó)人民帶來的影響。16．句意：長(zhǎng)期以來，一檔關(guān)于中國(guó)美食的電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》很受中國(guó)人的歡迎。program節(jié)目；record記錄；plan計(jì)劃；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“ABiteofChina”可知，是—檔節(jié)目。故選A。17．句意：《舌尖上的中國(guó)》試圖帶給人們一些特別的東西。delicious美味的；difficult困難的；special特殊的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful...aboutfood.可知,《舌尖上的中國(guó)》試圖帶給人們一些特別的東西。故選C。18．句意：比如飲食習(xí)慣和關(guān)于食物的精彩故事。books書；colors顏色；games游戲；stories故事。根據(jù)下文“Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.”可知,《舌尖上的中國(guó)》帶給人們關(guān)于食物的精彩故事。故選D。19．句意：據(jù)說中國(guó)有超過1億人在收看這個(gè)節(jié)目。million百萬；millions數(shù)百萬；millionof表達(dá)有誤；millionsof數(shù)百萬的。根據(jù)格前的數(shù)字100可知，此處表示多少個(gè)百萬，數(shù)字修飾million時(shí)，million用原形。故選A。20．句意：并且人們也學(xué)習(xí)從這個(gè)節(jié)目里制作食物。how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“tomakethefoodfromtheprogram.”可知,是從節(jié)目里學(xué)會(huì)了如何制作食物，因此選how。故選A。21．句意：另一方面，這個(gè)節(jié)目也刺激了中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)。too也,位于肯定句句末；also也,位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不。根據(jù)“theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.”和“Taobao,oneofChina’s...onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5.82million,or20%.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目也刺激了中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)，句子為肯定句，位于句中，因此選also。故選B。22．句意：中國(guó)最大的在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站之一淘寶報(bào)道稱，該節(jié)目展示的食品搜索量在一周內(nèi)增加到了400萬次。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；thebigger兩者中更大的。根據(jù)“oneofChina’s”和“shoppingwebsites”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，oneof+the/one’s+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，為固定搭配，意為“最……的……之一”。故選C。23．句意：為了得到足夠多的好故事，節(jié)目制作人在開始制作節(jié)目前花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行采訪。spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；spending動(dòng)名詞；tospend動(dòng)詞不定式；spent過去式。分析句子可知，本句少謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合“theystartedmakingtheprogram.”為一般過去時(shí)，因此此處選spent。故選D。24．句意：為了得到足夠多的好故事，節(jié)目制作人在開始制作節(jié)目前花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行采訪。as正如；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Togetenoughgoodstories”可知，在開始制作節(jié)目之前，節(jié)目制作人花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行采訪，因此選before。故選B。25．句意：我們的節(jié)目旨在幫助世界不僅享受中國(guó)美食，還了解中國(guó)文化。art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；education教育；culture文化。根據(jù)“Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.”可知，我們的節(jié)目旨在幫助世界不僅享受中國(guó)美食，還了解中國(guó)文化。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共1