新教材2025版高中英語Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！肢體語言是寧靜的、隱私的，并且是全部語言中最強(qiáng)有力的語言！語言基礎(chǔ)集釋探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1.(教材P40)Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.我們從肢體語言中做出評估和推論。◎assessmentn．評價；評定(1)makeanassessmentof評估……(2)assessvt.評定；評估；評價assesssth.at估價為……[佳句]Hewroteaverygenerousassessmentofmywork.他給我寫的工作評價多有贊譽(yù)之詞。[練通]——單句語法填空①Thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.②Theyassessedthevalueofthehouse________over$250，000.③Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouse________(assess)．2．(教材P41)WeintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedupcallingonProfessorZhang.我們原準(zhǔn)備參觀主題公園，但最終卻探望了張教授?！騝allon(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；號召callat(火車等)停靠；探望(某地)callin召集；請來callback回電話；收回callfor須要；要求；接(人或物)calloff取消callup...給……打電話；使……想起[佳句]ThePresidentcalledonthepeopletoworkhardtomakethecountryrichandstrong.總統(tǒng)號召人民努力工作，使國家富強(qiáng)起來。[練通]——用call的相關(guān)短語填空①Thegamewas____________becauseofthebadweather.②Theoldpicture____________memoriesofhischildhood.③Theproblemisthatthiskindofwork____________alotofpatience.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校里貼滿了海報，號召我們愛護(hù)環(huán)境。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,________________________________________________．語法專項突破動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語自主感知①(教材P38)Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.②(教材P38)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.③(教材P38)However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.④(教材P39)Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.⑤(教材P39)Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.[發(fā)覺](1)動詞-ing作動詞賓語的有________；動詞-ing作介詞(短語)賓語的有________。(2)動詞-ing形式作表語的句子有________。語法規(guī)則一、v.-ing作賓語的用法1．牢登記列用v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,miss,finish,keep等。?Thestudentadmittedbeingcarelessindoinghomework.這個學(xué)生承認(rèn)做家庭作業(yè)馬虎。?Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對每個人說出自己對他們的看法。?Heescapedbeingkilledintheblastbecausehehadnotgonetowork.他因沒有去上班而避開了在那次爆炸中喪生。2．只能接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞短語有：can'thelp,insiston,endup,feellike,succeedin,prevent/stop/keep...from,devote...to,lookforwardto,payattentionto,beaccustomedto,beusedto,getdownto,stickto,leadto,objectto等。?Theyinsistedonvisitingthatplantnextweek.他們堅持下個星期參觀那家工廠。?Ididn'tsucceedinmakingmyselfunderstoodbyhim.我沒能讓他理解我。?Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我始終盼望見到你。3．在allow,advise,forbid,permit后干脆跟動名詞作賓語，假如出名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名詞/代詞＋不定式(賓語補(bǔ)足語)”形式。?Ourteacherdoesnotallowcheatingtogounpunished.我們的老師不允許作弊行為不受到懲處。?Hedidnotallowhimselftobetooupsetbythenews.他沒有因聽到這個消息而使自己過于苦惱。?Theydon'tpermitscratchingpaintoffthewall.他們不許刮掉墻上的油漆。?Hermotherdoesn'tpermithertostayawayatnight.她母親不允許她在外過夜。4．動詞need,require,want意為“須要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)分。?Theproblemrequiresdealingwith/tobedealtwithimmediately.這個問題要立刻處理。?Thebuildingneedsrewiring/toberewired.這座樓房須要重新安裝電線。5．有些動詞和動詞短語后跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語皆可，但含義不同。常見的有：動詞賓語的形式意義forgettodo遺忘做……doing遺忘做過……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過……regrettodo缺憾/愧疚要做……doing懊悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo準(zhǔn)備做……doing意味著……stoptodo停下來去做(另外一件事)doing停止做(某一件事)goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)?I'vealwaysregrettedmakingfriendswithhim.我始終懊悔和他交了摯友。?IregrettosaythatIcan'tattendyourparty.很愧疚，我不能參與你們的晚會。?Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidn'thaveanyeffect.我嘗試送花給她，但是沒有什么效果。?Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.我們必需設(shè)法剛好把一切做好。[巧學(xué)活用1]單句語法填空①Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid________(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions.②Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested________(read)throughournotes.③Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)themuseumsoon.④Hedoesn'treallymean________(work)here,whichmeans________(leave)thejobsoonafterwards.⑤Thedeerwasluckyanditjustmissed________(catch)bythehunter.二、動詞-ing形式作表語1．v.-ing形式作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語通常是同一概念，表語和主語通常可以交換位置。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是盡可能地使報告廳保持干凈。2．v.-ing形式作表語，可以表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或特征，這類詞可以看作形容詞。?Theargumentisveryconvincing.這個論點(diǎn)很令人信服。?ThenewsthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacationisexciting.這個暑假你要來中國的消息是令人興奮的。[巧學(xué)活用2]單句語法填空①Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbevery________(amuse)．②Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkis________(learn)howtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③Myhobbyis________(sit)onthebeach，staringatthebluesky.④Yourspeechisveryinterestingand________(encourage)．SectionⅡLearningAboutLa