中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破課件：題型三語(yǔ)法填空

題型三語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)題型特點(diǎn)

語(yǔ)法填空設(shè)兩篇文章。設(shè)置10個(gè)空格,分值10分。1.包含A、B兩篇短文,總長(zhǎng)度200詞左右;A篇稍短,B篇較長(zhǎng);2.本題型的10個(gè)空設(shè)了三類考點(diǎn),分別是純空格式的填空(1~3個(gè))、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(4~5個(gè))以及詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(2~4個(gè));3.本題型考查考生理解語(yǔ)篇的能力、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力以及熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力;考查考生能否在所設(shè)語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)詞匯、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。方法技巧一、純空格式的填空要求考生能根據(jù)文意、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文行文邏輯填入一個(gè)被漏掉的單詞,通常是代詞、介詞、連接詞、邏輯關(guān)系詞或冠詞。其做題方法是:1.缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),填代詞;2.名詞前,缺少冠詞、代詞或介詞;3.兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分之間、句子之間,填連接詞;4.特殊句式的搭配或詞組搭配,如it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空要求考生能夠識(shí)別動(dòng)詞在句中是作謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。其做題方法是:1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:先確定空格處缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,然后考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)主語(yǔ)后是作謂語(yǔ)的,要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Hisbook

(publish)nextmonth.

【答案】willbepublished(2)若是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。Jim,don’t

(swim)intheriver.

【答案】swim(3)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為其他詞性,考慮構(gòu)詞法。Helaterbecame

(success)inbusiness.

【答案】successful2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞,排除空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的可能性之后,就要選用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式,用doing形式,done形式,還是todo形式。有時(shí)要根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配,或固定句型來(lái)解題。Shetoldmeshewanted

(go)shopping.

【答案】togo三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換要求考生根據(jù)句子的意義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空?？忌枰鶕?jù)該單詞在句子中的成分,寫出單詞的正確形式?？键c(diǎn)有名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變形,形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),不同詞性代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換等。1.作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的,通常用形容詞。Wearegoingtostudythe

(nature)world.

【答案】natural2.作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的,通常用名詞,此時(shí)要特別注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Thisisjustoneofthe

(change).

【答案】changes3.修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子的,用副詞。Histeachersmiled

(warm).

【答案】warmly4.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文語(yǔ)境。Shethoughtnothingcouldbe

(good).

【答案】better5.人稱代詞各種形式的轉(zhuǎn)換。Ipaintedthehouseallby

(I).

【答案】myself典例指導(dǎo)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AWe

Are

the

Worldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson

1

(write)itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith

2

(he).TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica.

They

3

(raise)morethan$100millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsiteGenius.Ithasbecomesopopular

4

wheneverdisasters(災(zāi)難)happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.

...We

are

the

world,we

are

the

childrenWe

are

the

ones

who

make

a

brighter

daySo

let’s

start

givingB

Onefamousphilosopher(哲學(xué)家),KongZi,livedandworkedinChina

5

551BCto479BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher

6

(call)Confucius.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow

7

(live)itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsatmany

8

(university)intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife

9

welearntoliveinharmony(和諧).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive

10

(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.【答案解析】1.wrote根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1985可知,要用一般過去時(shí),write的過去式為wrote。2.him句意:……號(hào)召45位美國(guó)音樂家和他一起唱。介詞后人稱代詞要用賓格。3.have

raised根據(jù)overthepastyears可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是they,故填haveraised。4.that句意:它已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎,以至于每當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生,人們重溫這首歌,并從中找到力量。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。5.from句意:一位著名的哲學(xué)家孔子從公元前551年到公元前479年在中國(guó)生活和工作。from...to...為固定搭配。6.is

called句意:在英語(yǔ)中,這位偉大的哲學(xué)家被稱為孔子。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。7.to

live此處考查“特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,故填tolive。8.universities根據(jù)空前單詞many可知,應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.if句意:孔子認(rèn)為,如果我們學(xué)會(huì)和諧相處,我們就能過上真正美好幸福的生活。設(shè)空后為句子,從屬連詞if符合句意。10.peacefully此處缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用peaceful的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞live。聚焦?jié)鷮嶨roup

1(2024·濟(jì)寧)ADoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell1._______(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(數(shù)據(jù))centers.2.______itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool3.______(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!storiesWhenthem

BInXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He4._______________(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“5.______you____________(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It6.___________(consider)asasecretcode(暗號(hào))betweenthecustomersandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask7.______helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.hasbeenofferingAreexperiencingisconsideredforActually,it’snot8._____easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it9._________(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong10.______(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”anwillcostsaidGroup

2(2023·濟(jì)寧)A

OliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn’tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand1.

(teach)himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.

ItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir2.

(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries,likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say“no”tohomeschooling.

teacheschildren

“Whatabout3.

(you)friends?Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion,”saysOliver.“Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat’stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermom.Sowe4.

(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon’tunderstand.”

yourdiscussB

Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking(徒步)intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhim