福建省部分學校2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省部分學校2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWinterFestivalsintheWorldHereareamazingwinterfestivalsheldinsomeplacesaroundtheworld.Enjoythemagicofwintercelebrations!InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-AmericaThiswinterfestivalhasbeencelebratedformanyyears.Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.Therearenopowertoolsallowed!Theresultisanoutdoorartgallery(畫廊)indowntownBreckenridge.The34thyearlySnowSculptureChampionshipsrunfromJanuary22toJanuary26,andtheartgalleryisopenfromJanuary26toJanuary31.KirunaSnowFestival-SwedenTheDiscovererexplainsthatthissnowfestival,whichbeganin1986,isheldinKiruna,deepinsidetheArcticCircle.Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.ThefestivaltakesplacefromJanuary24toJanuary28.IceMagicFestival-CanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeentakingplaceinLakeLouiseforover20years,accordingtoWorldAtlas.ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytotakepartinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.21.WhatisamustforartistsattendingInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships?A.Showingtheirartsindoors.B.Havingtheirownartgalleries.C.Creatingtheirartworksbyhand.D.Usingsomepowertoolstomakearts.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKirunaSnowFestival?A.Skate.B.Organizeactivities.C.Attendarttrainingcourses.D.Createicesculptureswithartists.23.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theylastonemonth.B.Theycovercompetitions.C.Theyincludeiceactivities.D.TheytakeplaceinAmericancountries.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了世界上的三個冬季節(jié)日。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-America中關鍵句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.(來自世界各地的藝術家團隊必須比賽親自把25噸重的雪雕刻成藝術品)”可知，參加國際雪雕錦標賽的藝術家必須手工創(chuàng)作他們的藝術品。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KirunaSnowFestival-Sweden中關鍵句“Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.(但比賽期間還有很多活動讓游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花樣滑冰和吹雪比賽，在其中，游客們要看誰能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一條路來)”可知，在KirunaSnowFestival節(jié)日中，游客們可以滑冰。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-America中關鍵句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.(來自世界各地的藝術家團隊必須比賽親自把25噸重的雪雕刻成藝術品)”；KirunaSnowFestival-Sweden中關鍵句“Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.(該節(jié)日的主要部分是包括來自世界各地的藝術家的雪雕比賽)”及IceMagicFestival-Canada中關鍵句“ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.(比賽時間為1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日)”可知，三個節(jié)日都包含著比賽。故選B。BMygoodfriend,George,wasinfluencedbyhisparents,whoaresomeofthebestexamplesofgiving,whethertheygetpaidornot.WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.Obviously,Erin’sfamilyfacedeconomictroubleandcouldhardlyaffordfood.GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.Erinstilldoesn’tknowtothisdaywhodidthat.Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.Youneverknewwhatmyactwouldleadthepeopleinneedtodo.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.24.Whatmadetheauthorstarthelpingothers?A.TherequestfromErin.B.TherequestfromGeorge’sparents.C.Hispastexperienceofgivingmoneytothehomeless.D.HischildhoodexperienceofdoinggoodwithGeorge.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bymakingsuggestions.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeeds.B.Toexplaindoinggoodcostsnothing.C.Toadvisepeopletorememberothers’help.D.Toshowinteractionisasvaluableasmoney.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofKindnessB.GivetoGetPaidC.TrytoMakeMyDayD.ABigDealwiththeHonest【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章通過作者的朋友George以及作者自己的經(jīng)歷，講述了他們?nèi)绾问艿剿松菩械挠绊?，并在生活中傳遞這種善行，幫助那些需要幫助的人?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.Obviously,Erin’sfamilyfacedeconomictroubleandcouldhardlyaffordfood.GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.Erinstilldoesn’tknowtothisdaywhodidthat.Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.(當我還是個小孩子的時候，我和喬治和他媽媽一起去艾琳家，帶著食物和日常用品。顯然，艾琳的家庭面臨經(jīng)濟困難，幾乎買不起食物。喬治和我拿了幾袋東西到門口，按了門鈴就跑了。時至今日，艾琳仍不知道是誰干的。從那時起，我總是盡我所能幫助有需要的人。)”可知，是作者童年對喬治很好的經(jīng)歷讓他開始幫助別人。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youneverknewwhatmyactwouldleadthepeopleinneedtodo.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.(你永遠不知道我的行為會給那些需要幫助的人帶來什么。幾年前，我在公共汽車站遇到一個無家可歸的人，他在乞討買面包的錢。我本可以不理睬他，但我為他感到難過，于是掏出了錢包。我手里只有20美元。我只是一名大學生。然而，我把錢給了他，他答應我他會找份工作謀生。當我上車時，他對我笑著說：“我會永遠記住你的！”我也笑了。這讓我很開心，我也永遠不會忘記他的臉。后來，我把手機借給一個男孩打電話給他的家人，并設法幫助他擔心的母親在網(wǎng)上找到了一份工作。)”可知，作者通過舉例來展開第三段的。故選D項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.(雖然對任何人的善意行為對我來說似乎沒什么大不了的，也幾乎沒有付出任何代價，但我相信它會對其他人產(chǎn)生影響。希望他們?nèi)匀粚θ诵杂行判?。這是一種比金錢更有價值的互動。既然行善是我們力所能及的，那就讓我們多幫忙吧。)”可知，作者寫本段的目的是號召人們做好事。故選A項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.(雖然對任何人的善意行為對我來說似乎沒什么大不了的，也幾乎沒有付出任何代價，但我相信它會對其他人產(chǎn)生影響。希望他們?nèi)匀粚θ诵杂行判?。這是一種比金錢更有價值的互動。既然行善是我們力所能及的，那就讓我們多幫忙吧。)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者如何受到他人善行的影響，并在生活中傳遞這種善行，幫助那些需要幫助的人。所以A項“ThePowerofKindness(善良的力量)”是本文最好的標題。故選A項。CAnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.Thatwouldbeabout$38trillionperyear.Butthereportwarnsitcouldgetworsebetween25and75yearsfromnowifnothingisdonesoon.DevelopedcountriessuchasGermany,theUnitedStatesandFrancewouldfacesmallerdecreases.Theresearchersforesawthatpeoplelivinginthosecountrieswouldsee11to13percentlessincome.Thegreatesteconomiceffectwillbefeltbypeopleintheleast-developednations.Theresearchersfirstestimated(估算)whattheworld’seconomicgrowthwouldbewithoutclimatechange.Theythenappliedthosevaluestothedamagetoeconomiesifclimatechangecontinuesatitspresentpace.Therewillstillbeeconomicgrowth,butitwillbe19percentlowerinmostplacesoncethedamageofclimatechangeistakenintoconsideration.Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.However,theeffectsarestillmainlydrivenbyaveragewarmingoroveralltemperatureincreases.Theaverageworldtemperaturelastyearwasarecord.Thatnumberwas1.35℃abovetheaverageduringpre-industrialtimes,beforemoderntechnology.IntheUS,thesoutheasternandsouthwesternstatessuchasNewMexicoandArizonaareestimatedtosufferthelargesteconomiceffects.InEurope,SpainandItalyarelikelytofeeltheeffectsmorethancountrieslikeDenmarkandGermany.Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange,buttheywillagonize60percentmoreincomelossthanwealthynations.28.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theprocessofclimatechange.C.Theeconomiclossescausedbyclimatechange.D.Thehealthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.29.Whathavemostoftheresearchersbeenfocusingon?A.Applicationvalue. B.Temperaturedecreases.C.Moderntechnology. D.Naturaldisasters.30.WhyisCanadalessaffectedbyclimatechange?A.Ithasalargearea. B.Ithascoldweather.C.Itisunderdeveloped. D.Ithasasmallpopulation.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agonize”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Research. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Reduce.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新研究表明，未來25年內(nèi)氣候變化將導致全球人均收入減少約19%，其中最不發(fā)達國家受影響最大，而發(fā)達國家如德國、美國和法國將面臨較小幅度的收入減少?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.(德國一個研究小組的一項新研究表明，氣候變化將在未來25年內(nèi)使每個人的收入減少約19%)”可知，這項新的研究主要顯示了氣候變化造成的經(jīng)濟損失。故選C項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.(該研究小組的大多數(shù)人一直專注于極端天氣事件，如熱浪、洪水、臺風、颶風和其他大型風暴)”可知，大多數(shù)研究人員一直專注于自然災害。故選D項。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.(加拿大、俄羅斯、挪威、芬蘭和瑞典等一年中大部分時間都很冷的地區(qū)將從變暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受氣候變化的影響較小，因為它天氣寒冷。故選B項?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange(專家指出，世界上最貧窮的國家也最沒有準備好適應氣候變化。這些國家對這種變化的責任最小)”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，世界上最貧窮的國家雖然對氣候變化的責任小，但因為沒有準備，所以與富裕國家相比，將多承受60%的收入損失。畫線詞意思應該是“受苦，受折磨”，與Suffer意思相近。故選B項。DInsidearecordingroomatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,severalresearchersareworkingwithnewartificialintelligence(AI)tools.Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虛擬的)worlds”ofmusic.AndreaMartonelliandMaxGrafareamongmorethan30doctoralstudentsworkingwithMathieuBarthet,aseniorlecturerinDigitalMedia.TheyareexploringthepossibilitiesofcomputationalcreativityandgenerativeAItobuildthesevirtualworlds.GenerativeAIisatermthatdescribestechnologytoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevels.Together,theresearchershavesetupafuturestudiowheremusicmeetsmostadvancedtechnology.MartonelliplayedaHITar,aguitarwithAIsensors(傳感器)addedtoit.Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴隨)theguitarmusic.Thesesoundscannotbemadewithanormalguitar.GenerativeAIgrewinpopularitylastyearthankstoaroboticlanguagesystem.GenerativeAIcancreatenewsounds,wordsformusicorentiresongsonitsown.ButartistsusuallyusesimplerAItoaddtotheirsounds.Musiciansworrythatthetechnologycouldgotoofar.AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.Shesaidshefeltthesamewayaboutusingdeadartists’voicesinsongs.InNovember,therockgroupreleasedasong.Itisconsideredthegroup’slastsongandincludesamusician’svoice,whodiedin1980.HissoundsweretakenfromanoldrecordingandrecreatedwithAI.Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.”32.Whatarethedoctoralstudentsworkingon?A.Thehistoryoftraditionalmusic.B.TheinfluenceofAIonhumancreativity.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalinstruments.D.Thecreationofvirtualmusicenvironments.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsaddedtotheHITar?A.Toprovidebackingmusic.B.Tocontrolthelanguagesystem.C.Tomonitortheguitarist’smovements.D.Toimprovethesinger’svoicequalities.34.WhatisAmy’sattitudetothemusicmadebyAI?A.Curious. B.Unfavorable. C.Uncaring. D.Thankful.35.WhatdoesthefamoussingerinthelastparagraphsayaboutAI?A.Itisapossiblewaytomakemusicrules.B.Itshouldbestoppedinmusicproduction.C.Itshouldbeusedwiselyforcreatingmusic.D.Itistheonlywaytomakedeadartists’voicesalive.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員正在探索利用生成式人工智能創(chuàng)作音樂的可能性，人們對此看法不一?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虛擬的)worlds”ofmusic.(他們的目標是開發(fā)他們所說的音樂的“新虛擬世界”)”可知，博士生們正在致力于創(chuàng)建虛擬音樂環(huán)境。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴隨)theguitarmusic.

(傳感器可以讀取他的動作，創(chuàng)造出類似鼓聲的聲音，為吉他音樂伴奏)”可知，可知，傳感器的功能是提供伴隨吉他音樂的鼓聲，也就是背景音樂。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.(Amy在一個英國搖滾樂隊里演奏。她說她不支持包含實際藝術家人工制造的聲音的音樂)”可知，Amy對AI制作的音樂持不支持的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.(一位著名歌手表示：“我認為人工智能可以在音樂制作鏈中占據(jù)一席之地。”但他補充道：“只有在技術被正確引導并且有確保音樂家保有一定程度的控制權的情況下，這才有可能實現(xiàn))”可推知，這位著名歌手認為AI應該被明智地用于音樂創(chuàng)作。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GetReadyfortheSchoolYearWhileit’shardtosaygoodbyetosummer,it’salsogreatfunandexcitingtogobacktoschool.Now,itisagreattimetothinkaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourselfhaveasuccessfulyear.Takethisopportunitytosetnewgoalsandplanahead.____36____●Establisharoutine.Ifyoucan,startgettingintoaschoolroutineafewdaysbeforeyouheadbacktoclass.____37____Thisway,youcangetenoughsleepandwakeupearlyenoughtogetdressedandeatbreakfastbeforeyouheadoutthedoor.●Setupthenightbefore.Tomakeyourmorningsgosmoothly,thinkaboutpreparingyourschooluniformandpackingyourschoolbagbeforeyougotobed.____38____Someofyoumightliketocompleteyourtasksimmediatelyafterschool,whilesomeothersmightfindthateveningsworkbetter.●____39____Inadditiontomakingsureyouhaveenoughtimeforhomework,havingaparticularplacetodoitcanalsohelpyoubeproductive.Hangacalendarnearbysoyoucankeeptrackofimportantdatesliketestsandprojectdeadlines.Anadjustabledesklampcanalsohelpwithreadingandwriting.●Enjoysummermoments.Whenautumndoesn’tofficiallybegin,youcanstillhavemoresummerfun.____40____Thiscouldbegoingtothelocalpoolforatrip,walkingoutforicecream,attendingacamp,orplantingflowersandgrassinyourgarden,etc.A.Createyourownstudyspace.B.Preparefortestsandprojects.C.Forexample,earlytobedandearlytorise.D.Youcanalsoarrangeyourroutinebyyourself.E.Followthisstep-by-stepadviceforasmoothstart.F.Talktoyourfamilyaboutactivitiesyou’dliketodoagain.G.Youcanalsoplanapropertimetogethomeworkdoneeachday.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學生如何為新學年做好準備，包括提前適應學校作息、前一天晚上做好準備、創(chuàng)建個人學習空間、合理規(guī)劃時間等建議，鼓勵學生積極迎接新學年的到來?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whileit’shardtosaygoodbyetosummer,it’salsogreatfunandexcitingtogobacktoschool.Now,itisagreattimetothinkaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourselfhaveasuccessfulyear.Takethisopportunitytosetnewgoalsandplanahead.(雖然很難和夏天說再見，但回到學校也很有趣和令人興奮?，F(xiàn)在，是時候思考你能做些什么來幫助自己度過成功的一年了。利用這個機會設定新的目標并提前計劃。)”和下文“Establisharoutine(養(yǎng)成習慣)”可知，上文提出設定新的目標并提前計劃，下文是具體的計劃，本空需要承上啟下，強調(diào)為獲得一個順利的開始給出的一系列建議。E選項“Followthisstep-by-stepadviceforasmoothstart.(遵循這一步步的建議，以獲得一個順利的開始)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Establisharoutine.Ifyoucan,startgettingintoaschoolroutineafewdaysbeforeyouheadbacktoclass.(建立一個常規(guī)。如果可以的話，在你回到課堂前的幾天開始進入學校的生活規(guī)律)”和下文“Thisway,youcangetenoughsleepandwakeupearlyenoughtogetdressedandeatbreakfastbeforeyouheadoutthedoor.(這樣，你就可以得到充足的睡眠，早起穿好衣服，在出門之前吃早餐。)”可知，上文提出建立一個常規(guī)，而下文則具體提到了得到充足的睡眠，本空應強調(diào)早睡早起的作息規(guī)律。C選項“Forexample,earlytobedandearlytorise.(比如，早睡早起)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【38題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Someofyoumightliketocompleteyourtasksimmediatelyafterschool,whilesomeothersmightfindthateveningsworkbetter.(你們中的一些人可能喜歡放學后立即完成任務，而另一些人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上學習更好。)”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作業(yè)的時間，本空應強調(diào)自己計劃每天完成作業(yè)的合適時間。G選項“Youcanalsoplanapropertimetogethomeworkdoneeachday.(你也可以計劃每天完成作業(yè)的合適時間)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選G。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Inadditiontomakingsureyouhaveenoughtimeforhomework,havingaparticularplacetodoitcanalsohelpyoubeproductive.Hangacalendarnearbysoyoucankeeptrackofimportantdatesliketestsandprojectdeadlines.Anadjustabledesklampcanalsohelpwithreadingandwriting.(除了確保你有足夠的時間做作業(yè)外，找一個特別的地方做作業(yè)也能幫助你提高效率。在旁邊掛一個日歷，這樣你就可以跟蹤重要的日期，比如測試和項目截止日期。一個可調(diào)節(jié)的臺燈也可以幫助閱讀和寫作。)”可知，這一部分應該是在介紹如何創(chuàng)造一個有利于學習的空間。A選項“Createyourownstudyspace.(創(chuàng)建你自己的學習空間)”直接點明了本段的主題，即創(chuàng)造一個適合學習的環(huán)境，為接下來的具體建議做鋪墊，符合題意。故選A。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenautumndoesn’tofficiallybegin,youcanstillhavemoresummerfun.(當秋天還沒有正式開始時，你仍然可以享受更多的夏日樂趣)”可知，接下來應該是關于如何利用剩下的夏天時光的具體建議。F選項“Talktoyourfamilyaboutactivitiesyou’dliketodoagain.(與家人談談你想再次做的活動)”鼓勵讀者與家人分享想再做的夏季活動，符合該段落鼓勵大家繼續(xù)享受夏季樂趣的主題，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thismorning,asIfinishedmyshoppingandwasleaving,aheartwarmingsceneunfoldedrightbeforemyeyes.Ayoungmother,togetherwithherlittleboy,perhapsaroundfourorfiveyearsold,wasalsoontheirwayoutofthe___41___.Justthentheyoungmother___42___halfwaysuddenly,asshe___43___ahomelessmansittingrightinfrontofthem.Thinkingforawhile,themother___44___intohershoppingbagandtookoutapacketofchocolate.Withasmile,shequicklyopenedthepack,sharingtwopiecesofchocolatewithherchild.Butthe___45___didn’tendthere.Shewhispered(耳語)somethingtohersonandtheboyseemedto___46___andnoddedhishead.Thelittleboywas___47___tooffertwopiecesofthetreatstothehomelessman.Thoughshocked,theman’sfacelitupwithpure___48___andgratitudeasthechildshylyhandedoverthechocolate.Themotherthen___49___morefoodfromhershoppingbagtotheman.Theprocessinvolvedinabrief,friendly___50___.Theirinteractionwasfilledwithwarmth.Watchingthiswarmsceneinperson,Icouldn’thelpbutfeel___51___,realizingthatevena___52___actcanmakeothers’day.Thatlittleboy,learningempathy(同情)andgenerosityatsuchayoungage,will___53___growintoacaringandwell-roundedindividual,spreading___54___whereverhegoes.Theworldneedsmore___55___likethese,whenloveandgoodwillshinebrightly.41.A.restaurant B.supermarket C.hospital D.cinema42.A.listened B.shouted C.stopped D.drove43.A.tooknoticeof B.keptawayfrom C.thoughtof D.dependedon44.A.broke B.ran C.separated D.reached45.A.solution B.performance C.sweetness D.adventure46.A.apply B.understand C.pretend D.succeed47.A.instructed B.forced C.ordered D.scared48.A.luck B.goal C.fright D.joy49.A.introduced B.borrowed C.gifted D.showed50.A.conversation B.impression C.lecture D.diary51.A.disappointed B.touched C.calm D.confident52.A.brave B.rude C.mistaken D.simple53.A.surely B.directly C.hardly D.narrowly54.A.risk B.sweat C.kindness D.loneliness55.A.requests B.rules C.stresses D.moments【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位年輕的母親和她的孩子給無家可歸的人食物的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕的母親和她大約四五歲的小男孩也在走出超市的路上。A.restaurant餐廳；B.supermarket超市；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.cinema電影院。由上文“Ifinishedmyshoppingandwasleaving”可知，這里指走出“超市”。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，這位年輕的母親突然停下腳步，注意到一個無家可歸的男人就坐在他們面前。A.listened聽；B.shouted喊道；C.stopped停止，停；D.drove開車。由下文“halfwaysuddenly”以及語境可知，這里指這位母親半路上突然“?！绷讼聛?。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：就在這時，這位年輕的母親突然停下腳步，注意到一個無家可歸的男人就坐在他們面前。A.tooknoticeof注意到；B.keptawayfrom遠離；C.thoughtof想起；D.dependedon取決于。由下文“ahomelessmansittingrightinfrontofthem”以及語境可知，這里指這位母親“注意”一個無家可歸的男人在前面。故選A項。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽想了一會兒，把手伸進購物袋，拿出一包巧克力。A.broke打破；B.ran跑；C.separated分開；D.reached達到，伸手取。由下文“intohershoppingbagandtookoutapacketofchocolate”可知，這里指這位母親“伸手”進購物袋，然后拿出巧克力。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但甜蜜并沒有就此結(jié)束。A.solution解決方案；B.performance表演；C.sweetness甜，甜蜜；D.adventure冒險。由上文“sharingtwopiecesofchocolatewithherchild”以及語境可知，這里指分享巧克力這樣“甜蜜”的事情并未就這樣結(jié)束，后面孩子還把巧克力給了無家可歸的人。故選C項。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她低聲對兒子說了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，點了點頭。A.apply申請；B.understand理解；C.pretend假裝；D.succeed成功。由下文“noddedhishead”可知，這里指小孩“理解”母親所說的，然后點了頭。故選B項。【47題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩被指示給那個無家可歸的人兩塊巧克力。A.instructed指示；B.forced強迫；C.ordered命令；D.scared害怕。由上文“Shewhispered(耳語)somethingtoherson”可知，這里指小孩按照母親的“指示”給那個無家可歸的人兩塊巧克力。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很震驚，但當孩子害羞地遞上巧克力時，男人的臉上卻充滿了純粹的喜悅和感激。A.luck運氣；B.goal目標；C.fright恐懼；D.joy快樂。由上文“theman’sfacelitup”以及語境可知，收到小孩給的巧克力，男人臉上因為“快樂”而露出喜悅之色。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，母親從購物袋里拿出更多的食物送給了那個男人。A.introduced介紹；B.borrowed借；C.gifted贈送；D.showed顯示。由下文“morefoodfromhershoppingbagtotheman”以及語境可知，這里指男孩母親送給無家可歸的男人更多食物。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個過程涉及一次簡短友好的交談。A.conversation對話；B.impression印象；C.lecture講座；D.diary日記。由下文“Theirinteractionwasfilledwithwarmth.”可知，男孩母親和無家可歸的男人還通過“對話”進行了互動。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：親眼目睹這溫暖的場景，我不禁感到感動，意識到即使是一個簡單的行為也能讓別人開心。A.disappointed失望的；B.touched感動的；C.calm冷靜的；D.confident自信的。由上文“Watchingthiswarmsceneinperson”可知，這里指作者被這場景所“感動”了。故選B項。【52題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：親眼目睹這溫暖的場景，我不禁感到感動，意識到即使是一個簡單的行為也能讓別人開心。A.brave勇敢的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.mistaken被誤解的；D.simple簡單的。由上文“Themotherthenmorefoodfromhershoppingbagtotheman.”以及語境可知，這里指給食物這樣“簡單”的行為也能讓別人十分開心。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個小男孩在這么小的時候就學會了同理心和慷慨，他一定會成長為一個有愛心、全面發(fā)展的人，無論走到哪里都會傳播善意。A.surely當然，肯定；B.directly直接地；C.hardly幾乎沒有；D.narrowly勉強地。由下文“growintoacaringandwell-roundedindividual,spreadingwhereverhegoes.”以及語境可知，這里指小男孩“肯定”會成長為一個有愛心、全面發(fā)展的人。故選A項。【54題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個小男孩在這么小的時候就學會了同理心和慷慨，他一定會成長為一個有愛心、全面發(fā)展的人，無論走到哪里都會傳播善意。A.risk風險；B.sweat汗水；C.kindness善良；D.loneliness孤獨。由上文“Thelittleboywastooffertwopiecesofthetreatstothehomelessman.”可知，這里指小男孩學會了“善良”。故選C項。【55題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界需要更多這樣的時刻，當愛和善意閃耀時。A.requests請求；B.rules規(guī)則；C.stresses 壓力；D.moments時刻。由下文“whenloveandgoodwillshinebrightly”以及語境可知，這里指世界需要更多像這樣充滿愛的“時刻”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShunanBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan,anaturalforest,____56____(be)apopulartouristattractionsincescenesfromafamousmartialartsmoviewereshotthere.This120-square-kilometerforestisthelargestoldbambooparkinChina,and____57____(it)averagetemperatureseldomdropsbelow0℃inwinter,evenwhenmanypartsofthecountryarecovered____58____snowandice.____59____(know)asoneofChina’smostbeautifulforests,theBambooSeacoversmorethan500hills.Theoceanofgreenisdottedwithlakes,waterfallsandlivelyspringscenery.____60____areahasanaveragetemperatureofabout16℃everyyear.Sometimes,thoughitistiringforvisitors____61____(hike)intheBambooSea,theycanfeelmorelight-heartedbecauseofthecalmnessandbeauty.Bamboobegantogrowthereabout3,000yearsago.Inancienttimes,bamboowas____62____(extreme)importanttothelocals.Anditisstillusedtobuildhouses,maketools,andmakemusical____63____(instrument).AmustforvisitorstotheBambooSeaisthemuseumin____64____theycangainadeeperunderstandingofthis_____65_____(amaze)site.ThenatureofbambooexplainsChinesepeople’slongadmirationfortheplant,whichinspirestheirlivesandarts.【答案】56.hasbeen57.its58.with/by59.Known60.The61.tohike62.extremely63.instruments64.which65.amazing【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四川宜賓的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自從一部著名武俠片的場景在這里拍攝以來，一直是一個受歡迎的旅游景點。【56題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：四川宜賓的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自從一部著名武俠片的場景在這里拍攝以來，一直是一個受歡迎的旅游景點。此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)該句since可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語anaturalforest為單數(shù)名詞，所以為動詞三單形式。故填hasbeen。【57題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這片120平方公里的森林是中國最大的老竹園，即使在中國許多地方被冰雪覆蓋的冬天，它的平均氣溫也很少降到0℃以下。由空后averagetemperature為名詞短語可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾該名詞短語。故填its?！?8題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：這片120平方公里的森林是中國最大的老竹園，即使在中國許多地方被冰