滬教版英語七年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)全冊含習(xí)題(學(xué)生版)

滬教版七年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)目錄Unit1PeopleAroundUs 3 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 3 課文講解 6 語法講解 19冠詞的用法 19Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld 25 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 25 課文講解 29 語法講解 36（一）名詞 36（二）并列連詞and,but,or,so 37Unit3Ouranimalfriends 41 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 41 課文講解 45 語法講解 53（一）反身代詞 53（二）方位介詞 53Unit4Savethetrees 60 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 60 課文講解 66 語法講解 79現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 79Unit5Water 86 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 86 課文講解 89 語法講解 99（一）數(shù)詞的用法 99（二）數(shù)量詞的用法 101Unit6Electricity 105 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 105 課文講解 107 語法講解 113情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must 113Unit7Poems 120 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 120 課文講解 122 語法講解 130（一）感嘆句Exclamatory 130（二）祈使句Imperativesentence 131Unit8Fromhobbytocareer 137 詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí) 137 課文講解 141 語法講解 148時(shí)間狀語從句 148Unit1PeopleAroundUs詞匯短語學(xué)習(xí)課內(nèi)單詞序號(hào)單詞音標(biāo)中文意思/筆記1person['p??sn]n.人2cheerful[?t???f?l]adj.快樂的，高興的3hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的4patient['pe???nt]adj.耐心的5smart[smɑ?t]adj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的6probably[?pr?b?bli]adv.很可能7forget[f??ɡet]v.忘記8smell[smel]n.氣味9care[ke?]n.照顧，照料10miss[m?s]v.想念，懷念11joke[d???k]n.玩笑12laugh[lɑ?f]v.笑13remain[r??me?n]v.仍然是，保持不變14strict[str?kt]adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的15encourage[?n'k?r?d?]v.鼓勵(lì)16support[s??p??t]n.&v.支持17successful[s?k?sesf?l]adj.獲得成功的18member['memb?]n.成員19paragraph[?p?r?ɡrɑ?f]n.段落20aswell[?z'wel]除...之外，也21takecareof照顧，照料22telljokes講笑話23makefunof嘲弄，取笑24（be）strictabout對...要求嚴(yán)格25giveup放棄26gotowork上班27alldayandallnight夜以繼日重點(diǎn)短語序號(hào)短語中文意思序號(hào)短語中文意思1Ittakestime()sth.花時(shí)間做某事9keep+()sth.持續(xù)做某事2aswell10thinkof3takecare______照顧11findout4makefun______取笑12makesb()sth.使某人做某事5befull______裝滿；充滿13tellsb()sth告訴某人做某事6bestrict______對……要求嚴(yán)格14bepatient______sb對某人有耐心7encouragesb()sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事15befriendly______對某人友善8________________放棄做某事16hope()sth希望做某事詞匯練習(xí)一、選擇并抄寫單詞或短語。1.Don'tbeso___________(patient;impatient)!Thetrainwillbeheresoon.2.Ourteachergivesusalotof____________(support;encourage)whenwemeet___________(problems;questions).3.There'sonly_____________(people;person)intheclassroomafterschool.4.WangLiandherclassmatesare___________(hard-working;hardwork).Theyalways________(hardwork;workhard)untillateatnight.5.______(Not;Never)giveupandyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Itisbadforuswithout___________(have;having)breakfast.7.Mydadisagood___________(cook;cooker).Notonlymydadbutalsomumum___________(cook;cooks)formeeveryday.8.Shenyangis___________(in;on)thenorth-eastofChina.9.Idon'tlikelearningEnglish.Thismakesmymothervery___________(sad;cheerful).10.Practicemakes___________(great;perfect).11.-Whotaught___________(him;his)English?-Hetaught_________(him;himself)English.12.Theboy___________(has;with)shorthairisBen.13.Thesunisshining_________.itis___________(bright;brightly).14.Becareful___________(and;or)you'llpasstheexam.15.Tedisa___________footballfanandheplaysfootball_______(good;well)16.Heleftwithout_________goodbye.(say;saying)17.Whynot__________outforawalkaftersupper?(togo;going;go)18.What________fineweatheritis!(a;an;/)二、根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Be______________________(耐心的)withthechildren.2.Heaskedadifficultquestion,andallthestudents_______________(保持)silent.3.Theyarealways___________(高興的),theyseemtohavenothingtoworryabout.4.Theywere______________(傷心的)whentheyheardthenews.5.Myparentoften_________(鼓勵(lì))meandgivesmesupportwhenIhave________（困難）inmystudy.6.Heis______________________(大概)thisboy’sfather.7.Hisfather______________________(忘記)tobringabookforhim.8.Sheoften______________________(懷念)thedaysinherschool.9.Theweather______________________(保持不變)coldinAprilinFaku.10.Therearethree______________________(段落)inthisarticle.11.Lookatthewoman______________(戴著)glasses.Sheisourteacher.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomissocleverthathecananswerallthe____________questionsinclass.MrLiu_________himEnglish.Histeacherusessomegamesinhis_________.(teach)2.LilyandLucyaregoodstudents.Theyare__________lateforschoolandstudyvery_______.TheythinkEnglishisn't________(hard)3.Agooddoctormustbe____________to___________.(patient)4.Howlongdoesittakeyourmum_________youwithyourhomework?(help)5.Shespentonly5minutes_________(find)theansweryesterday.6.MaryisaGrade7student.She_______inNo.2MiddleSchool.MrLiisstrictabouttheir_______(study)7.Thechildrenoftenplay______________atweekends.Theyfeelvery________(happy)8.Myfatherisa______________(success)businessman.9.Iwanttogiveup______________(learn)English.Itistoohardforme.10.Myunclemadearadio______________(listento)thestory.Thestorymadeus_________(laugh)yesterday.11.Mydadisagoodcookinmyfamily.Ilikethe_________ofhisdish.It________delicious.(smell)四、選擇填空1.Chinaisacountry____alonghistory.A.hasB.withC.inD.of2.Wealllikeherbecausesheoften____usjokes.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks3.Thesadnewsmademe____lastSunday.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried4.Weshouldn’tmakefun____others.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with5.Ifyoudon'tgiveup,you'll_____.A.besuccessB.successfullyC.succeedD.besuccessful6.Heisthebestinmyschoolbecauseheis____withhimself.A.kindB.strictC.specialD.friendly7.Bequick,___youcancatchthebus.A.butB.andC.soD.or8.Hehasto_____smokingbecauseitisbadforhim.A.giveupB.getupC.putonD.putup9.Hehopeshisfriends_____toseehim.A.tocomeB.cancomeC.comesD.came10.LiLeiishelpful.Heoftenhelps_____.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other課文講解Reading重難點(diǎn)解析閱讀原文筆記MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”—AmyMorepractice重難點(diǎn)解析閱讀原文筆記Mother’sDay母親節(jié)Mumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Listentoagirltalkingtohergrandmaabouttheirrelatives.聽一位女孩跟她的奶奶談?wù)撍齻兊挠H戚。Listento聽，固定用法例如：Listentothemusic.聽音樂。2）辨析：talkto與talkwithtalkto與...說話側(cè)重“單向”，一個(gè)人對另一個(gè)人講話，對方不一定要說話talkwith與...交談側(cè)重“雙向”，相互溝通例如：IamtalkingtoJim.我正在和Jim說話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“I”單方面地對“Jim”說話）IamtalkingwithJim.我正在和Jim交談。（強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方都有說話）【即學(xué)即練】1.WhocanIaboutthis?我可以和誰傾訴這一切呢？2.Ioftenmyfriendsourschoollife.A.talkwith;toB.talkwith;aboutC.talkabout;withD.talkto;withagirltalkingtohergrandma.聽一位女孩跟她的奶奶談話。Pleasethetapeandchoosetherightanswer.A.heartoB.readC.writeD.listentoShetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事take在此處意為“花費(fèi)”例如：Ittakesher30mintogettoschooleveryday.每天上學(xué)花費(fèi)她30分鐘。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.真正的主語真正的主語形式主語譯為：做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間【拓展】take的其他用法take拿（地方）去；帶（地方）去Takeittothekitchen.乘坐（交通工具）Itaketheschoolbuseveryday.吃；喝。與eat,drink,have同義Wouldyouliketotakeacupofcoffee？【即學(xué)即練】指出下面“take”的詞義Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotherebybike?Lastweekend,Mr.Greentookthekidstothemuseum.Tomusuallytakesacartogotoschool.It’stimetotakemedicines.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我的奶奶是個(gè)身材矮小、頭發(fā)花白的婦女。with的用法1）具有，帶有。構(gòu)成介詞短語做后置定語。acitywithtwomillionpeople一個(gè)兩百萬人口的城市thegirlwithlonghair那個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女孩2）跟...一起Allenisplayingwithhisfriends.Allen正在和他朋友一起玩。使用（工具、手段等）Sheissingingwithherbeautifulvoice.她用她優(yōu)美的嗓子在歌唱。帶著Hewalkedinwithanumbrella.他帶著一把傘走進(jìn)來。關(guān)于Doyouhaveanyquestionwiththisreading?關(guān)于這篇閱讀，大家有任何問題嗎？【即學(xué)即練】指出下面“with”的詞義1.TheGreensliveinthehousewithasmallgarden.2.HestayedwithPeterlastnight.3.Loraiswritingwithapen.4.PleasecomebackwithyourEnglishbook.5.What'swrongwithyou?4.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一個(gè)非常好的廚師。cook做名詞，廚師IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.做動(dòng)詞，烹飪Mygrandmacooksforourfamily.【即學(xué)即練】1.HeisthebestI’veeverseen.他是我見過最好的廚師。2.Ihavetogoanddinner.我要去做飯了。5.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.1）die,death,dead和dying的辨析詞匯意義及用法例句die動(dòng)詞，意為“死”，做謂語Shediedlastmonth.death名詞，意為“死亡”Hisdeathmadeherverysad.dead形容詞，意為“死的”，可作表語或定語Aya'sfatherisdead.Hediedin2016.dying形容詞，意為“垂死的”，常做表語Thefishisdying.miss的用法詞匯意義及用法例句miss動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)過”Leomissedtheschoolbusthismorning.動(dòng)詞，意為“想念”Imissyou.首字母大寫，名詞，意為“小姐”MissLiisournewmathteacher.missing形容詞，意為“丟失的”，做表語Mypencilismissing.【即學(xué)即練】一.用die,death,dead和dying填空Lilyhadaverylovelydog.ItsnamewasHoney.Honeytwoyearsago.Itswascausedbyacaraccident.HoneywaswhenLilyfoundher.ThoughHoneywas,Lilycouldneverforgether.二.指出下面“miss”的詞義1.Itwastoogoodanopportunitytomiss.2.Olivermisseshispapaverymuch.3.Goodmorning,MissMary.4.Mywatchismissing.6.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers?她經(jīng)常給我講笑話使我笑，但是她從不取笑別人。tell意為“講述；告訴”telljokes意為“講笑話”常見句型一：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事例句：Hetoldmeafunnystory=Hetoldafunnystorytome.他給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。常見句型二：tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事例句：Thedoctortellsustoeatanappleaday.醫(yī)生告訴我們一天吃一個(gè)蘋果。Herparentsoftentellhernottostayoutlateatnight.她父母經(jīng)常告訴她晚上不要太晚回家。make意為“做；使得”常見搭配：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事例句：Asanelderbrother,youshouldn’tmakeyoursistercry.作為哥哥，不應(yīng)該惹妹妹哭。固定搭配：makefunof=laughat=playajokeon表示取笑他人例句：Weshouldnotmakefunofothers=Weshouldnotlaughatothers=Weshouldnotplayjokesonothers.我們不應(yīng)該取笑他人。【即學(xué)即練】It’snotpolitetoothers.A.makefunofB.lookafterC.makefriendswithD.listentoHisbrotherlikestojokes.Wealllikehim．A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk--Frank,areyourparentsstrictwithyou？

--Yes,theyalwaysmakeme_______myhomeworkbeforeIgoout．A.tofinishingB.finishC.finishingD.tofinishOur

teachers

tell

us

________

on

the

road．Because

it's

dangerous．A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay7.Sheisgoodatmaths.她擅長數(shù)學(xué)。短語begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth擅長（做）某事Lilyisgoodatdancing=Lilydoeswellindancing.Lily擅長跳舞。【拓展】begoodfor對...有好處bebadfor對...有壞處Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourenvironment.多種樹對我們的環(huán)境有好處。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙有害身體?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.HeisgoodatEnglish.Ourteacherlikeshim.A.isgoodforB.isgoodtoC.dowellinD.doeswellin2.--Don't

you

know

that

eating

too

many

candies

is___your

teeth？

--Yes,

I

know.

But

they

are

so

delicious.A.badforB.goodatC.interestedinHisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的課總是充滿歡樂。短語：befullof=befilledwith例句Themarketisfullofpeople=Themarketisfilledwithpeople.市場里人山人海?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Thisbusis______people.Wehavetowaitforthenextone．A.fullofB.fondofC.fillwith9.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老師對我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格，但他總是鼓勵(lì)我們，給我們支持。1）bestrictaboutsth.意為“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”例句：Tonyisstrictaboutquality.Tony對質(zhì)量要求嚴(yán)格【拓展】bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格例句：Mr.Liisstrictwithhisstudents.李老師對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事例句：Theteachersshouldencouragestudentstostudyhard.老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物例句：Hegivesmeapen=Hegivesapentome.他給我一支筆。support支持例句：Wewillalwayssupportyou.我們永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)支持你?！炯磳W(xué)即練】To

_______someone

means

to

give

them

confidence（信心），A.helpB.acceptC.encourage2.When

you

are

in

trouble,you

can

ask

your

family

for

help

and______．A.supportB.practiceC.greetingsMy

parents

are

_______me，so

I

must

go

home

on

time．A.strictwithB.strictinC.stricttoD.strictaboutPlease_____

this

letter

_____

Maria．A.give;toB.give;ofC.give;with10.Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.永遠(yuǎn)不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。giveup意為“放棄”例句：Don’tgiveup.不要放棄。successful形容詞，成功的例句：Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是個(gè)成功的商人。【拓展】success名詞，成功例句：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。succeed動(dòng)詞，成功succeedin(doing)sth.成功做了某事例句：Davidsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.David成功解決了問題?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.J．K．Rowling

is

a

_______

writer．Her

book

Harry

Potter

is

a

great

_______．A.success;successfulB.successful;successC.successfully;successD.successful;successfully2.My

mother

is

________with

my

______．A.pleased;successB.pleases;succeedC.pleasant;sucessD.pleasure;successGuo

Jingming

is

a

_________

writer．He

always

__________in

selling

both

his

books

and

his

movies．A.successful;succeedsB.successful;successedC.successful;successD.successfully;succeed4.Don't

be

too

sad.

You

will

make

it

if

you

keep

trying

in

the

future．A.returnB.appearC.competeD.succeed綜合練習(xí)一找出和下列單詞相搭配的中文含義1.cheerfula.n.氣味2.probablyb.adj.聰明的3.remainc.v.保持不變4.smelld.adv.很可能5.smarte.adj.快樂的二．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞Don’tf_________togivemeacall.Weshouldn’tl_________athim.Weshouldhelphim.Ournewteacheriskindtous.Butsometimesheiss_________withus.Lisa’sbrotheroftentellsj_________tousandmakesushappy.Myteacheroftene_________metospeakmoreEnglish.單項(xiàng)選擇Youhavetobe_________andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.activeEagleFatherwasso_________withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strictDaviddecidesto_________playingfootballforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoffB.dealwithC.breakoffD.giveupManyteenagers_________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.careforThegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_________her.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewith綜合練習(xí)二根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞Asateacher,youshouldbe_________(耐心的)withyourstudents.Ifyouarefarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,youwill_________(想念)them.Theboyisso_________(聰明的)thathecanworkouttheproblemseasily.Heisa_________(勤勉的)personandworksveryhardWeshould_________(支持)thefirstteam.二．單項(xiàng)選擇Katyistalking_________Ben_________theirtriptoBeijing.A.with;for B.to;about C.to;with D.with;of2.Theteachertakestime_________herstudents.A.helping B.tohelping C.help D.tohelp3.—WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.—_________.A.SoundsgreatB.That’sallrightC.ThanksalotD.Haveagoodtime4.Lindaisbusy_________hermother_________housework.A.helping;toB.help;withC.helping;withD.helped;to5.Hergrandfatherwas_________whenshewasonlytwoyearsold.A.die B.dead C.death D.died—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_________anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_________everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched—WhydoyoulikeMr.Allen?—Becausehelikesto_________tomakeuslaugh.A.takephotos B.haveapicnic C.telljokes D.makefriends8.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill9.Don’tloseheart.You’dbetter_________anotherway.Perhapsyouwillsucceed.A.tryingusing B.tryusing C.totryusing D.trytouse10.—Canyou_________thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_________alittleChinese.A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空taketime,aswell,takecareof,telljokes,make...laugh,makefunof,remainfriends,befullof,bestrictabout,giveupYouare8yearsold.Youneedtolearntoyourselfnow.Kayisahappygirl.Shealwaysandmakesothershappytoo.TheyMarybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.Wouldyoupleasetohelpmetaketheboxtomymom?Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Ineedsomecream.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto.Theroomsmoke.Thechildcoughedagainandagain.Foryourhealth,youshouldsmokingrightnow.Weallmusttheschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.Therearemanywaystous,suchaswatchingcomedies.課文填空。一、閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalways1_______（cheer）.Shewasaverygoodcook.Her2_______（dish）wereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewas3_______（real）kindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch. —BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokes4_____（make）melaugh,butshenevermakesfunof5_______（other）.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends. —JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His6_______（class）arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis7_______（teach）.MrLiisstrictaboutour8_______（studｙ）,buthealwaysencouragesusand9_______（give）ussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe10_______（success）.”二、短文填空閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His（71）_______(class)arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis（72）_______(teach).MrLiisstrictabout（73）_______(we)studies,buthealways（74）_______（encourage）usandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe（75）_______(succeed)”.語法講解冠詞的用法復(fù)習(xí)不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法：冠詞分為_____________，_____________，和_____________。

I.不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代inthe1990’s11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.*含有定冠詞the的詞組。inthemorning(afternoon,evening)在上午(下午、晚上)ontheright在左邊bytheway順便說一下gotothecinema(theatre,concert…)去看電影(看戲、聽音樂會(huì)……)inthefrontof在前部inthefrontof在中間at(in)thebeginning開始intheend終于inthedaytime白天ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面……;另一方面III.零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對的名詞并用時(shí)husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.語法練習(xí)一、冠詞填空1.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______bettervoice.2.Beijingis______secondlargestcityinChina.3.MytriptoTibetwasreally________unforgettableexperience.4.Itisabadhabittogotoworkwithout______breakfast.5._______Zhangsliveonthesecondfloor.6.Cottonisgrownin_______northofChina.7.Iearn10dollars_______hourasacashieronSundays.8.Whynotcomeoverandplay_______chesswithmetonight?9.IsCanada________Englishspeakingcountry?10.Ifyoudecidetogothereby________train,besuretoget_______fastone.二、冠詞選擇練習(xí)1.Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2.Beijingis_____capitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—What's_____matterwithyou?—Ihave_____fever.A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a4.—Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes.SheisMary.Sheplays______pianoverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the5.InChinese,___date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”,makingit____luckyandromanticday.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/6.—Excuseme.Whereis______schoollibrary? —Thisway,please.A.an B.the C.a7.—Kate,areyou______onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_____newbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.A.An B.A C.The D./9.WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陸）andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor_____firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin_____history.”A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the10.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart.______universityisreallyamazing.A.An B.The C.A11.—Doyouknow_______womaninred?—Yes,sheisaprofessorof______AnshunCollege.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the12.—Mary,who's_____womanoverthere?—She'smyaunt,____Englishteacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an13.Theyoungmanfrom_____Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor_____hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an14.—What'syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./15.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Iwant_____iPhone6Splusformywifeas_____usefulgift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a16.“RunningMan”is_____verypopularTVprograminChina.A./ B.a C.the17.Thefamilywillhave_______goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.—Isthat_____appletree?—Yes.Myfatherplanteditin2008.A.a B.an C.the19.Tobe______gooddancer，youneedtolearnmore.A.the B.a C.an20.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./ B.a C.an D.the21._____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.A B.An C.The D./22.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis_____uncommonsimilaritybetween_____twoboys.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the23.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,_______eggandaglassofmilk.A.a B.an C.the24.Theteenagershad_____goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./25.—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybikeeveryday?—No.Shesometimestakes_____bus.A.a B.an C./26.Wewillhave______readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan'twaitforit.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Cheerup!Youwillget_____Ainthelisteningtest.A.a B.the C.an D./三、冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（補(bǔ)充練習(xí)）1.Iwanttobe_______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the2.Sheis______eight-year-oldgirl.A.a B.an C.the3.Thereis________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Look!Thereis______bottleonthetable.A.a B.an C.the D./5.Jackissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a B.an C.the6.Iwanttobe______policeartist.It’s______interestingjob.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;the7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?—Heis___honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a8.Christineissellingherhouse,buton_______otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.A.a B.an C.the D./9.Beijingis_______capitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./10.LastsummerIwenttosee_______TerracottaArmy(秦始皇兵馬俑)inXi’an.Itwasfantastic.A.the B.an C.a D./11.______moonisverybrightatnight..A.A B.An C.The D./12.—Doyouknow______boyoverthere?—Yes,heismybrother,LiLeiA.the B.an C.a13.Everyeveningmydaughterplays_____pianoforanhour.A.the B.a C./ D.an14.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》),_______Indianfilm,hasbecomeoneof______mostpopularfilmsinChina.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the15.Whenwill______carracebegin?I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybe______weekafternext.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the16.Dearchildren,thisis______unusualexam.______examisveryimportanttoyou.Pleasetakeiteasy.Wishyougoodresults.A.an;The B.a;the C.an;An17.China,_____homeoftea,has_____historyofmorethan4000years.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a18.Theboysoftenplay_______basketballafterschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the19.Theystoppedin_____beautifulplaceforcamping,near_____farmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the