中考英語題型專項復習課件01-完形填空

中考題型專項復習01完型填空命題分析

完形填空題共10小題，以考查實詞為主，主要包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞及相關短語。從近幾年的考試題來看，越來越強調對上下文以及通篇文章的理解，包括在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力，根據(jù)試題內容進行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。其考查點有：詞法及詞義辨析固定短語搭配上下文邏輯關系文化背景及生活常識答題步驟

完形填空題不同于單項選擇填空題。單項填空題所給的是一個或兩個句子，根據(jù)本句或前后句就可以判定所選的答案。而完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章之中，所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步。步驟一：跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意答題技巧步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己有把握的答案先選定，不能馬上確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。對于那些拿不定主意或未能選答的空白，不要僅局限在與上下文的對照上，要把視野擴大到全文。有時一旦和整篇短文聯(lián)系起來，就可豁然開朗，很容易選出正確答案。

答題技巧步驟三：復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案

完成各道題的選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一遍，逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結構是否正確，是否符合英文習慣表達法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或有疑問的答案，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。

實操演練Acity’slandmark(地標)isusuallythefirstthingthatattractstourists.It’salsothewindowintothe

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there.Differentcitieshavedifferentarchitecture.Butalandmarkisthemost

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building.Somelandmarks

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people’sthoughts.NewYorkCityisfamousfortheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈).Thebuildinginthe

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ofapencilisabout443meterstall.Thebuildingshowsthehumanswanttobuildatowerthatcanreachthesky.Someotherlandmarkscanhelp

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thehistoryofacity.BigBeninLondon,theU.K.,wascompletedin1859.It’sthelargestclockinBritain.DuringWorldWarII,BigBenstood

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toencourage(鼓勵)Britishpeople.Everyhouritringstotellthetime.

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thereisafestivallikeNewYear’sDayorabig

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liketheOlympics,theclockringstohelppeoplecelebrate.

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,afterhearingtheclockforover150years,theBritishalreadyseeBigBenasa“friend”.Acity

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becomedifferent,butlandmarksstaythesameforalongtime.Overtheyears,theycantellyouthestoryofacity.步驟一：跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意。

初讀文章，了解到本文主要講不同城市有不同的地標，它也是了解城市文化的窗口。實操演練Acity’slandmark(地標)isusuallythefirstthingthatattractstourists.It’salsothewindowintothe

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there.Differentcitieshavedifferentarchitecture.Butalandmarkisthemost

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building.1．A．food B．street C．culture D．people2．A．famous B．beautiful C．successful D．meaningles步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

第1題說一個城市的地標通常是吸引游客的第一件事。它也是了解那里...的窗口。選項A.food食物；B.street街道；C.culture文化；D.people人們。根據(jù)全文來看，可知地標承載著人們的思想或城市的歷史，這是了解文化的窗口，A、B、D與地標沒關系，故選C。第2題說但是地標是最......的建筑。A.famous著名的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.successful成功的；D.meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)上文“Acity’slandmarkisusuallythefirstthingthatattractstourists.”可知地標是城市中最有名的建筑。故選A。實操演練Somelandmarks

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people’sthoughts.NewYorkCityisfamousfortheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈).Thebuildinginthe

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ofapencilisabout443meterstall.Thebuildingshowsthehumanswanttobuildatowerthatcanreachthesky.3．A．show B．keep C．teach D．build4．A．role B．hill C．shape D．center第三題說一些地標......人們的思想。A.show顯示；B.keep保持；C.teach教；D.build建造。根據(jù)下文“Thebuildingshowsthehumanswanttobuildatowerthatcanreachthesky.”可知地標顯示人們的思想。故選A。第四題說這座鉛筆......的建筑高約443米。A.role角色；B.hill山；C.shape形狀；D.center中心。根據(jù)“Thebuildinginthe...ofapencil”可知此處帝國大廈是鉛筆的形狀，其他的不符合邏輯。故選C。步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

實操演練Someotherlandmarkscanhelp

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thehistoryofacity.BigBeninLondon,theU.K.,wascompletedin1859.It’sthelargestclockinBritain.DuringWorldWarII,BigBenstood

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toencourage(鼓勵)Britishpeople.5．A．takeup B．findout C．lookfor D．writedown6．A．happily B．quietly C．easily D．quickly步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

第五題說其他一些地標可以幫助......一個城市的歷史。A.takeup開始從事；B.findout弄清楚；C.lookfor尋找；D.writedown寫下，記下。根據(jù)“thehistoryofacity”可推測出地標可以幫助記錄城市歷史，故選D。第六句說第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，大本鐘......地站著鼓勵英國人民。A.happily高興地；B.quietly安靜地；C.easily容易地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)“BigBenstood...”結合常識可知大本鐘屬于地標是靜態(tài)的，應是安靜地站著鼓勵英國人們。故選B。實操演練Everyhouritringstotellthetime.

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thereisafestivallikeNewYear’sDayorabig

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liketheOlympics,theclockringstohelppeoplecelebrate.

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,afterhearingtheclockforover150years,theBritishalreadyseeBigBenasa“friend”.7．A．Unless B．Where C．Though D．When8．A．exercise B．party C．event D．opening步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

第七題A.Unless除非；B.Where在哪里；C.Though盡管；D.When當……時候。根據(jù)下文“theclockringstohelppeoplecelebrate”可知此處講什么時候大本鐘會響起，用When引導時間狀語從句，而其他連詞帶入翻譯不通順，故選D。第八題說當有像新年這樣的節(jié)日或像奧運會這樣的大事件時，時鐘會響起來幫助人們慶祝。A.exercise鍛煉；B.party聚會；C.event活動，事件；D.opening開端，開幕式。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)iketheOlympics”可知此處指像奧運會這樣的大事件。故選C。實操演練Everyhouritringstotellthetime.

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thereisafestivallikeNewYear’sDayorabig

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liketheOlympics,theclockringstohelppeoplecelebrate.

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,afterhearingtheclockforover150years,theBritishalreadyseeBigBenasa“friend”.9．A．Inneed B．Indanger C．Infact D．Incommon步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

第九題說......，在聽了150多年大本鐘的鐘聲后，英國人已經(jīng)將大本鐘視為“朋友”。A.Inneed在危難中；B.Indanger在危險中；C.Infact事實上；D.Incommon共有的。根據(jù)下文“afterhearingtheclockforover150years,theBritishalreadyseeBigBenasa‘friend’”可知此處講述一個事實，用“Infact”符合語境。故選C。實操演練Acity

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becomedifferent,butlandmarksstaythesameforalongtime.Overtheyears,theycantellyouthestoryofacity.10．A．may B．must C．would D．should第十題說一個城市......變得不同，但地標性建筑在很長一段時間內保持不變。A.may可能；B.must必須；C.would將會；D.should應該。根據(jù)“Acity...becomedifferent,butlandmarksstaythesameforalongtime.”可知此處表推測，城市也能會變得不同。故選A。步驟二：瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破

將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復讀一遍，爭取做到：

結構正確+語義通順+邏輯合理+符合常識。

實操演練步驟三：復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案

答題小結考點：主要是考察名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞及短語的詞義辨析。名詞辨析：第1、4、8題動詞辨析：第3、10題形容詞辨析：第2題副詞辨析：第6題連詞辨析：第7題短語辨析：第5、9題答題小結

答題策略：根據(jù)全文判斷：第1題根據(jù)上文判斷：第2題根據(jù)下文判斷：第3、7、8、9題根據(jù)常識推測：第5、6、10題根據(jù)邏輯：第4題試題演練Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,she

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twodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall

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.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She

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themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe

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ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtit

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.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t

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asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhandthebirdwasalreadydead.Her

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killedthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclearblue

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.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl

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asthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe

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songshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.1.A.imagined B．foundC．collected D．blew2.A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag3.A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedover4.A．stronger B．lazier C．harder D．smaller5.A.slowly B．heavily C．finally D．quickly6.A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear7.A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish8.A．sea B．sky C．hill D．forest9.A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped10.A.worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetestBCCADDABAD試題演練Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,she

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twodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall

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.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She

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themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe

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ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtit

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.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t

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asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhandthebirdwasalreadydead.Her

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killedthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclearblue

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.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl

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asthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe

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songshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytok