2024年粵教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年粵教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷378考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、IlikesportsverymuchsoIruneveryday______healthy．（）A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepD.kept2、--Whatabadday!

--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something3、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,computers__________ourdailylife.A.playapartB.playapartinC.willplayanimportantpartinD.willplay4、Theliftisn"tverylarge.Itcanonlytakeeightpeople________.A.atatimeB.inawayC.foratimeD.bytheway5、Don"t____[θr?u]yourbaghereandthere．（）A.threwB.throwC.throughD.thought6、Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow．I'llcallWendytomakesure_______．（）A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart7、﹣Couldyoutellme______？I'mgoingtopickyouupattheairport．

﹣At15：45thisFriday．（）A.whereyoumeetmeB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whenyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarearriving評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、Asweallknow,thenumberofTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)________becoming___________.A.is;lessandlessB.are;lessandlessC.is;smallerandsmallerD.are;smallerandsmaller9、—DoyouthinkJimwillbethenewchairpersonthisterm?—____________.Heissoselfish(自私).A.Ithinknot.B.I’mafraidnot.C.I’mafraidso.D.Ithinkso.10、Thereis_____riveratthefootofthemountain(?)._____riverisdangerous.A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;TheD.the;A11、—Doyouwanttowatchasportsshowtonight?—______.Ihopetowatchthenews.A.Ihopeso.B.Ican’tstandit.C.Ilikeit.D.Yes,Ilovewatchingit.12、—Mustwesweepthefloorrightnow?—No,you________.YoucandoitlaterA.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thaveto評(píng)卷人得分三、信息匹配(共8題，共16分)13、ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollege,students'start-up(創(chuàng)業(yè))competitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindplaymates(玩伴).ShiwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinavillageinHubeiProvince.____Later,the22-year-oldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedtosetupaspecialwebsiteforchildren.Hehopedthathiswebsitecouldhelpchildrenmeetnewfriendsofthesameageandfeellesslonely.____Accordingto(根據(jù))hisresearchoneabout6,000childrenincitieslikeGuangzhou,WuhanandSuzhou,mostofthemdon'thavebrothersorsistersandtheyareinneedofplaymates.“Frommyownexperience,Ithinkit'sagreatideatohavesuchawebsiteonwhichchildrencanfindplaymates,"Shisaid.Thewebsiteissetupmainlyforpre-schoolchildreninkindergarten(幼兒園)andtheirparents.Alltheusersofthewebsitemustusetheirrealnames.____Throughthewebsite,parentswhoarebusyduringthedaycangetintouchwithotherparentswhoarefreeandwillingtofindsomeplaymatesfortheirchildren.Asitgetsmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandparents,thewebsitenowholdsmanycolorfulonlineactivities.____Thewebsitealsoprovidesparentswithvaluablechancestocommunicatewitheachother.NiWufanisoneoftheprofessorsinShi'suniversity.Hesaid,”________HealsoagreesthatoursocietyneedsmorecreativeideaslikeShi'stodealwithchildren'sproblems.。(1)A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.。(2)A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.。(3)A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.。(4)A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.。(5)A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.14、A:Bill,we′retootiredthesedays.____

B:OK.Wherewouldyouliketogo?A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?B:_____Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?A:Letmelookthroughthenewspaper.ErHowaboutComingHome?

B:Yeah,I′veheardofit.It′ssomoving!____

A:Crossisalittlefar.Let′sgotoUME.B:Good.Butlookatthesky!____A:Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillrainytonight.B:____A:Thefilmwillbeginintwohours.Wecangothereaftersupper.B:Allright.。(1)A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsupper?D.Itseemsthatit′sgoingtorain!E.Well,it′sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon′tthinkso.G.Let′sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening。(2)A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsupper?D.Itseemsthatit′sgoingtorain!E.Well,it′sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon′tthinkso.G.Let′sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening。(3)A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsupper?D.Itseemsthatit′sgoingtorain!E.Well,it′sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon′tthinkso.G.Let′sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening。(4)A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsupper?D.Itseemsthatit′sgoingtorain!E.Well,it′sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon′tthinkso.G.Let′sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening。(5)A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsupper?D.Itseemsthatit′sgoingtorain!E.Well,it′sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon′tthinkso.G.Let′sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening15、Itcanbedifficulttokeeponyourexerciseplanwhenwintercomes._______Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.______________.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreinteresting._________.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutsideinthemorning,putyoursportsclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It’softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.___________.Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoors._______________.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.

。(1)A.Takeahotshower.

B.Third,gotobedearly.

C.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

D.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

E.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed

F.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.

。(2)A.Takeahotshower.

B.Third,gotobedearly.

C.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

D.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

E.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed

F.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.

。(3)A.Takeahotshower.

B.Third,gotobedearly.

C.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

D.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

E.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed

F.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.

。(4)A.Takeahotshower.

B.Third,gotobedearly.

C.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

D.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

E.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed

F.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.

。(5)A.Takeahotshower.

B.Third,gotobedearly.

C.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

D.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

E.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed

F.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.16、A：Mom,Iamgoingout._____________________(61)B:____________________________(62)A:IsaidIwasgoingout.IsaidIhadsomethingimportanttodowithmyfriendthisafternoon.B:Butit’srainingoutside.____________________________(62)A:Thehouseofhisisnotfarfromhere,I’llgoatonce.B:Allright.____________________________(64)____________________________(65)A:Thesooner,thebetter.ok?Bye!。(1)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(2)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(3)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(4)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(5)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend17、I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypetcat.____Itwasblackandwhite.WhenIsawit,Iwantedtotakeithome.Igaveitaname“Tail”becauseitstail(尾巴)wasverylong.Afterafewdays,Ithoughtitwasatroubleforme,butIdidn’twanttogiveitback.____Maybebecausethecatwasamale(雄性),itwasnoisyandverygoodatdoingbadthings.____Itsometimesjumpedontothemosquitonet(蚊帳)andplayedatnight.Itneverlistenedtomywords,butitwasveryafraidofmydog“Mandy”.____Whenithappenedso,myhousekeeperhadtolookforiteverywhere.Sometimesthecathid(躲)underthechair.Oncethedoorwasopened,itranoutoftheroomquickly.Now,itisgettingalongwellwithmypetdog.____Thoughitalwaysdoesbadthings,Iloveit.A.Itgotlostonitswayhome.B.Igotitfrommycousinlastmonth.C.SometimesIdidn’tseeittwoorthreehours.D.Idecidedtowaitandseefortwoorthreedays.E.Italwayscarriedsmallthingsrolling(原地打轉(zhuǎn))F.Ilikethedogbetterthanthecat.G.Itplaysandsleepswiththedog.。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.D。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.D。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.D。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.D。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.D18、A:Hi,Ming!HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B:No,never.____________A:Yes,manytimes.Feelfreetoaskmeanything.B:____________A:It'slongandwide.Therearenomanmadeobjectsasbigasit.B:____________A:It'sabout8,850kilometerslong.Thismakesitthelongestintheworld.BadalingpartisthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall.B:Wow,that'samazing.____________A:ThemainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountryB:____________(1)____A:Ifyougothere,you'llhaveagreattime.。A.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?B.Whereisit?C.Hopetogothereoneday.D.Howlongisit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.What'sitlike?G.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?(2)___A:Ifyougothere,you'llhaveagreattime.。A.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?B.Whereisit?C.Hopetogothereoneday.D.Howlongisit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.What'sitlike?G.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?(3)____A:Ifyougothere,you'llhaveagreattime.。A.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?B.Whereisit?C.Hopetogothereoneday.D.Howlongisit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.What'sitlike?G.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?(4)___A:Ifyougothere,you'llhaveagreattime.。A.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?B.Whereisit?C.Hopetogothereoneday.D.Howlongisit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.What'sitlike?G.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?(5)____A:Ifyougothere,you'llhaveagreattime.。A.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?B.Whereisit?C.Hopetogothereoneday.D.Howlongisit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.What'sitlike?G.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?19、A：DoyouknowanaccidenthappenedonXinhuaRoadlastnight?B：Yes．Acarhitalittlegirl．A：____．B：Herrightarmwasbadlyhurt，andsheisinhospitalnow．A：____B：Iwasarguingwithmysister．Shebrokemystorybook．A：Oh，soundsbad．How'stherelationbetweenyounow?B：Notgood．____A：Youshouldn'trefusetotalkwithher．Yoncanhaveagoodtalkwithher．Afterall，youaresisters．B：You'reright．____A：Youneedtohaveagoodtalkwithheraboutyourproblemsandfeelings．____B：Goodidea．IthinkIcanhaveatry．Thanksalot!A：Yon'rewelcome．。(1)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(2)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(3)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(4)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(5)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?20、A：Hello,MrGreen.____B：Sure,Darning.Whatisit?A：MyEnglishisverypoor.____B：Whydon’tyoufindapenfriend?Youcansende-mails.

A：____B：YoushouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.HowaboutwatchingEnglishfilms?A:____B：Andyoushouldwritedownyourmistakesinyournotebook.A:____B：Youarewelcome.。(1)A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Andwhatelse?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.That’sagoodidea!。(2)A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Andwhatelse?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.That’sagoodidea!。(3)A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Andwhatelse?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.That’sagoodidea!。(4)A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Andwhatelse?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.That’sagoodidea!。(5)A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Andwhatelse?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.That’sagoodidea!評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共4題，共16分)21、Pleaselookatthes____.Don'tplayinthestreet.22、Helivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis____(親戚的)names.

23、____(令人遺憾地)，giantpandasfaceseriousproblems.24、Jack'smotherhasworkedasa______（serve）forarichfamilyfor15years．評(píng)卷人得分五、完成句子(共4題，共16分)25、它會(huì)花費(fèi)如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間．

Itwould______suchlongtime．26、我們下個(gè)月開(kāi)車去沙灘．

Wewill______thebeachnextmonth．27、請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？

Couldyoutellme______IcangettotheBellTower？28、這部電影將會(huì)獲得極大的成功．

Thismovie______．評(píng)卷人得分六、語(yǔ)法填空(共2題，共20分)29、ChangchunandShenyangareboth__________（north）citiesinChina．30、Treescanmakethestreetsmorebeautifulandless______．（noise）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】答案：A

根據(jù)句意：我非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；所以我每天跑步來(lái)保持健康．可知跑步的目的是保持健康，所以此處是不定式表示目的．故選A．

我非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；因此我每天跑步來(lái)保持健康．

熟悉不定式的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出正確的答案．【解析】A2、A【分析】【分析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊!——每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)一切都不順利的日子。根據(jù)“多么糟糕的一天”可知；本題應(yīng)該用nothing，表示“沒(méi)有什么是順利的”。故選A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞辨析。3、C【分析】【分析】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞playapartin（在中起作用）；句意：在科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展下，電腦將在我們的日常生活起巨大的作用。根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】playapartin（在中起作用）是本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+do/be是本單元掌握的時(shí)態(tài)，需要要求學(xué)生掌握使用。4、A【分析】略【解析】A5、B【分析】根據(jù)給出的音標(biāo)提示[θr?u]，因此可知這句話的意思是"不要亂扔你的書(shū)包．"throw動(dòng)詞；扔．

故選：B．

不要亂扔你的書(shū)包．

首先要掌握這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇．【解析】B6、B【分析】我們明天將會(huì)去野餐，我會(huì)打電話給溫蒂確認(rèn)什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身．【解析】makesure后跟賓語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞+todosth作為賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow．I'llcallWendytomakesure句意我們明天將會(huì)去野餐，我會(huì)打電話給溫蒂確認(rèn)什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身．可知用when什么時(shí)候，故選B．7、D【分析】﹣你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間到達(dá)嗎？我準(zhǔn)備去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你．

﹣這周五的下午三點(diǎn)四十五分．【解析】答案：D根據(jù)Couldyoutellme可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序；又因?yàn)锳t15：45thisFriday得知，答句是表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞when或whattime，排除AB；又因?yàn)镮'mgoingtopickyouupattheairport得知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，所以選項(xiàng)C時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，故選：D。二、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、C【分析】試題分析：句意：我們都知道，藏羚羊的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。數(shù)量thenumberof的be動(dòng)詞用is;數(shù)量的少用small。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、A【分析】試題分析：句意:--你認(rèn)為吉姆將是這個(gè)學(xué)期的新會(huì)長(zhǎng)嗎？我不這樣認(rèn)為，他是自私的。A.Ithinknot.我不這樣認(rèn)為；B.I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；C.I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣的；D.Ithinkso.我這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、B【分析】試題分析:句意：山腳下有一條河，這條河很危險(xiǎn)。不定冠詞a用于泛指，表數(shù)量一個(gè)，定冠詞為特指。每一次提及某事物用不定冠詞，再次提及用定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)thereis可知主語(yǔ)為一條河，故答案選B.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、B【分析】試題分析:句意：今晚你想要去看運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽嗎？我不能忍受。我希望看新聞。根據(jù)后一句話的意思，我希望看新聞，故不想看運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽，根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、C【分析】試題分析：句意：——我們必須現(xiàn)在擦地板嗎？——不，你不必了，你可以以后做。mustn't不必；can’t不可能；don’thaveto不必。用Must來(lái)提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用Yes,sbmust。否定回答是No,sbneedn’t或don’thaveto。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾三、信息匹配(共8題，共16分)13、略

【分析】由文中ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollege,students'start-up(創(chuàng)業(yè))competitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindplaymates(玩伴).可知，石鵬因建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)幫助孩子們找到玩伴而獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)。所以此處是說(shuō)他小時(shí)候沒(méi)有玩伴。所以D符合。D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.他小時(shí)候幾乎沒(méi)有玩伴。故選D。

由下文Accordingto(根據(jù))hisresearchoneabout6,000childrenincitieslikeGuangzhou,WuhanandSuzhou,mostofthemdon'thavebrothersorsistersandtheyareinneedofplaymates.可知，根據(jù)他的研究，廣州、武漢和蘇州等城市約有6,000名兒童，他們大多沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹，需要玩伴。所以此處是說(shuō)他做的研究。所以F符合。F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.石鵬在建立網(wǎng)站之前做了一些研究。故選F。

由上一句Alltheusersofthewebsitemustusetheirrealnames.可知，網(wǎng)站的所有用戶必須使用他們的真名。所以此處是說(shuō)：這是為了確保孩子們的安全。所以A符合。A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.這是為了確保孩子們的安全。故選A。

由上一句thewebsitenowholdsmanycolorfulonlineactivities.可知，網(wǎng)站現(xiàn)在舉辦了許多豐富多彩的在線活動(dòng)。?此處是介紹這些在線活動(dòng)的。所以G符合。G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.它們包括科學(xué)測(cè)試和兒童團(tuán)體游戲。故選G。

由文中HealsoagreesthatoursocietyneedsmorecreativeideaslikeShi'stodealwithchildren'sproblems.可知，他也同意，我們的社會(huì)需要更有創(chuàng)意的想法，如石的處理兒童的問(wèn)題的想法。此處是倪武凡教授對(duì)石鵬的評(píng)價(jià)，所以C符合。C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)很好的例子。故選C?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】D【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】G【小題5】C14、略

【分析】根據(jù)前面的Bill,we′retootiredthesedays.后面接著問(wèn)Wherewouldyouliketogo?可知，他想找個(gè)地方放松。故選G。

上文Shallwegotothecinema?是提建議，下面應(yīng)對(duì)所提建議表達(dá)自己的看法，加上后面問(wèn)Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)下文Crossisalittlefar.Let'sgotoUME.可知上面是問(wèn)到哪個(gè)電影院去看電影。故選B。

根據(jù)前面的Butlookatthesky!和下面的Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillberainytonight.可知是在說(shuō)，看來(lái)要下雨了。故選D。

根據(jù)Thenewspapersaysitwillberainytonight.可知要帶雨傘。故選E?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】G【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】E15、略

【分析】根據(jù)Itcanbedifficulttokeeponyourexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.可知，此處應(yīng)該敘述冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，出現(xiàn)了不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象，選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

根據(jù)youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.及Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreinteresting.可知，此處缺少第二，選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutsideinthemorning,putyoursportsclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.可知，外出運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，應(yīng)把衣服放進(jìn)烘干機(jī)幾分鐘預(yù)熱，以便溫暖，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

根據(jù)Ifit'sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.可知，外出運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，可以先洗一個(gè)熱水澡，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

根據(jù)Walkindoors.可知，此處敘述散步也是健康的一種方式，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】E【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C16、略

【分析】根據(jù)Mom,Iamgoingout.可知，是因?yàn)槲矣行┲匾氖虑橐团笥岩黄鹑プ?。故選G。

根據(jù)IsaidIwasgoingout.IsaidIhadsomethingimportanttodowithmyfriendthisafternoon.可知，問(wèn)的是：你說(shuō)什么？故選A。

根據(jù)Butit'srainingoutside.可知，今天天氣太潮濕了而不能外出。故選C。

根據(jù)Thehouseofhisisnotfarfromhere,I'llgoatonce.可知，他自己步行就能到朋友家，所以他媽媽讓他穿上雨衣。故選D。

根據(jù)Thesooner,thebetter.可知，詢問(wèn)“你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)”。故選E?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】G【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】E17、略

【分析】【小題1】本文作者講述了寵物貓的故事；它是一只黑白相間的貓，作者一見(jiàn)就想把它帶回家，所以表弟就把貓送給了他。作者給它取了個(gè)名字叫“尾巴”，它很調(diào)皮，從來(lái)不聽(tīng)作者的話，但很怕他家的狗，還經(jīng)常朝外跑。推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文可知作者要講述他的寵物貓的故事，它黑白相間，作者一見(jiàn)就想把它帶回家，所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是貓的來(lái)源，故選B。是從表弟那里得來(lái)的。

【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Afterafewdays,Ithoughtitwasatroubleforme,butIdidn’twanttogiveitback.描述，可知雖然幾天后作者認(rèn)為這只貓是他的一個(gè)麻煩，但他并不想把它送回去，而是決定再過(guò)兩三天等等看，故選D?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段itwasnoisyandverygoodatdoingbadthings.Itsometimesjumpedontothemosquitonet(蚊帳)andplayedatnight.描述，可知這只貓很頑皮，善于惡作劇，晚上有時(shí)跳到蚊帳上去玩，所以帶著小東西原地打轉(zhuǎn)也是調(diào)皮的表現(xiàn)，故選E?！拘☆}4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Whenithappenedso,myhousekeeperhadtolookforiteverywhere.Sometimesthecathid(躲)underthechair.Oncethedoorwasopened,itranoutoftheroomquickly.描述，可知此處應(yīng)是作者有時(shí)找不到它，故選C?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段Now,itisgettingalongwellwithmypetdog.描述，可知現(xiàn)在它跟狗相處得很好，它們一起玩一起睡覺(jué)，故選G?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】D18、略

【分析】根據(jù)上句和回答HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?No,never.以及下句Yes,manytimes.可知本句要問(wèn)：你曾去過(guò)那里嗎？Haveyoueverbeenthere??故選E。

根據(jù)下句It'slongandwide.Therearenomanmadeobjectsasbigasit.可知本句要問(wèn)：它是什么樣子的？What'sitlike?故選F。

根據(jù)下句It'sabout8,850kilometerslong.可知本句要問(wèn)：它多長(zhǎng)？Howlongisit？故選D。

根據(jù)下句Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.可知本句要問(wèn)：為什么古代皇帝建造長(zhǎng)城？Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?故選A。

上文中A介紹了長(zhǎng)城的起因，現(xiàn)狀和地位，引起了B的興趣。所以B說(shuō)：希望有一天去那里。Hopetogothereoneday.故選C?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】E【