【名師伴你行】2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Aftergraduation，shecouldn'twait________(return)toherhometown.2.Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy________(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.3.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound________(put)up“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________(punish)strictly.4.The31stOlympicGames，________(schedule)inthesummerof2022，willtakeplaceinRio.5.Hereceivedsomegiftsfromotherclassmatesatthe________(graduate)．6.Thatwasalsoher________(finally)appearanceonTV.7.WTOisanimportant________(organize)intheworld.8.Atlastshe________(persuade)togoshoppingwithherboyfriend.9.________(determine)togetaheadoftheothersinstudies，heworksdayandnight.10.Hewasverytiredand________(bend)overthedesk.答案：1.toreturn2.tohandle3.putting；(should)beanization8.waspersuaded9.Determined10.bentⅡ.完成句子1.I__________________(工作日程表排得很緊)thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.2.Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards，carshavebecome__________________(流行的交通工具)，bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.3.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we'llhave__________________(視野更好些)．4.I__________________(始終在試圖說(shuō)服他熬煉)inthemorning.However，heisalwaysturningadeafeartomyadvice.5.I__________________stayingathomedoingmyhomework__________________(寧愿……不愿出去)toplaywithotherchildren.6.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatwastheirfinaldecisionandthatwe__________________(只好放棄)．7.Onceshehas__________________(下定決心)togo，noonecanstopher.8.TheSmiths，who__________________(寵愛(ài))travelling，plannedtotravelabroad__________________(和平常一樣)fortheirholidays.答案：1.hadsuchatightschedule2.apopularmeansoftransport3.abetterview4.havebeentryingtopersuadehimtoworkout5.prefer；togoingout6.hadtogivein7.madeuphermind8.arefondof；asusualⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·重慶卷)Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest，thenext，theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire－crackling，snapping，trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain－thetelltalecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches，beneathwhichthepatchwork(交叉)ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(條紋)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach，theforestwassilent.Gradually，thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck;therewasasoftpart，freeofwrinklesandhairs，behindherear.Thiswasmyfourthtimeto_sense_the_auraoftheforestinCorbett，althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains，Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers，buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出沒(méi)處)，asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still，Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger，Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall，spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文為記敘文。這是“我”第四次到訪Corbett森林，這里生活著135只孟加拉虎(Bengaltiger)。雖然“我”最終沒(méi)有找到老虎，卻享受到了查找過(guò)程中的樂(lè)趣。作者在文中對(duì)于森林細(xì)致入微的描述令人憧憬，更在文末啟示我們追尋寵愛(ài)的事物的過(guò)程能讓我們感受到更多美的事物的存在。1.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm？A．Theelephantstopped.B．Aspotteddeercalled.C．Theelephantseizedabranch.D．Theforestwassilentforawhile.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句可知，一聲警報(bào)傳來(lái)，大象停了下來(lái)，我們又聽(tīng)到了一次，是一只鹿的聲音，故B項(xiàng)與文章意思全都。A項(xiàng)“大象停了下來(lái)”是大象聽(tīng)到警報(bào)聲的表現(xiàn)；結(jié)合第三段可知，C項(xiàng)是森林中緊急氛圍消退、大象安靜下來(lái)的表現(xiàn)；D項(xiàng)“森林一度處于安靜”是警報(bào)消滅前的狀況。2.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby________.A．describingvarioussoundsB．comparingdifferentanimalsC．listingdifferentactivitiesD．introducingvariousplants答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，作者通過(guò)描寫(xiě)聲音來(lái)引出對(duì)這次行程的描述，如第一段中消滅的alarmcalls，asharpwarningcry等。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean？A．Toseethediversity.B．Toenjoythescenery.C．Tofeeltheatmosphere.D．Toexperiencethefreedom.答案：C解析：詞義猜想題。這是“我”第四次來(lái)到這片森林，雖然沒(méi)有找到老虎，但是聽(tīng)到了不同的聲音，看到了各種風(fēng)景，體驗(yàn)到了出行的自由以及與大象的親近等?？偟膩?lái)看，感受到了大森林中的氣氛(aura/atmosphere)，故C項(xiàng)符合文意，其余三項(xiàng)都可看作是森林氛圍中的一部分。4.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett？A．SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B．Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C．ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D．TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，作者假如純粹想看老虎，本可以去動(dòng)物園看，但卻選擇多次到Corbett森林來(lái)，是由于在作者看來(lái)，尋虎的過(guò)程才是最吸引人的。結(jié)合對(duì)本段的理解以及最終一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.完形填空Lastspring，Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter，Iwascarefulto__1__howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently，myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI__2__thatIwasgoing，allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand__3__friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas__4__，nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI__5__.ThemomentIarrivedinParis，Iwas__6__byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting__7__Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)：therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon，Ihadto__8__outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea__9__thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to__10__mynativelanguage，Iaskednottobe__11__withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom，I__12__myselftomynewroommatePaolo，aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI，whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs！Injustafewhours，weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe__13__.IleftFrancewithmany__14__，sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas，theyarealways__15__tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass，weeknightsonthetown，andweekends__16__Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople__17__seemsodifferent，butendupbeingso__18__.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__19__torespectallpeople，foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful__20__.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類(lèi)。敘述的是作者因交換學(xué)習(xí)去法國(guó)的一次經(jīng)受。1.A．discuss B．expressC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．a(chǎn)rgue答案：B解析：在我的申請(qǐng)信里面，我當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎地表達(dá)了自己是多么想去法國(guó)看看。2.A．a(chǎn)pproved B．knewC．warned D．denied答案：B解析：一旦我知道我要去法國(guó)，我所能想到的都是國(guó)外旅行的好玩之處和交各種各樣好玩的新伴侶。3.A．stubborn B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．universal D．interesting答案：D解析：interesting好玩的。解析見(jiàn)上句。4.A．boring B．upsettingC．exciting D．promising答案：C解析：雖然去國(guó)外旅行很讓人歡欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也讓人感動(dòng)不已，但是在我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的那一學(xué)期里所發(fā)生的事是我從沒(méi)預(yù)料到的。5.A．expected B．likedC．doubted D．feared答案：A解析：解析同上。6.A．sponsored B．witnessedC．greeted D．supported答案：C解析：我一到法國(guó)，就有一對(duì)友好的法國(guó)夫婦過(guò)來(lái)迎接我。7.A．until B．whenC．since D．while答案：A解析：我在法國(guó)全部經(jīng)受都很開(kāi)心和令人感動(dòng)直到我從我的項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人那里得到了令人震驚的消息。8.A．move B．travelC．walk D．rush答案：A解析：move表示搬家。由于第一個(gè)住家有親戚過(guò)世了，那天下午我不得不從一個(gè)家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。9.A．housekeeper B．leaderC．roommate D．colleague答案：C解析：我的交換項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人告知我這一次我會(huì)有一個(gè)室友。10.A．learn B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．speak D．master答案：C解析：為了避開(kāi)自己說(shuō)母語(yǔ)，我要求不要和一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的室友安置在一起。11.A．combined B．fittedC．involved D．placed答案：D解析：place安置，安排。12.A．a(chǎn)dded B．introducedC．devoted D．a(chǎn)dapted答案：B解析：我向我的新室友介紹自己。13.A．term B．weekC．month D．vacation答案：A解析：term學(xué)期。僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，我們就知道彼此會(huì)在接下來(lái)的一學(xué)期里成為好伴侶。14.A．presents B．suitcasesC．stories D．dreams答案：C解析：我是帶著很多故事離開(kāi)法國(guó)的，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)表示我在法國(guó)交換學(xué)習(xí)期間體驗(yàn)了很多，就像是一個(gè)個(gè)故事一樣。15.A．surprised B．disturbedC．embarrassed D．concerned答案：A解析：每當(dāng)有人問(wèn)我去法國(guó)的這一趟我最寵愛(ài)的是什么，他們總會(huì)很驚異地聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)……。16.A．a(chǎn)nalyzing B．exploringC．describing D．investigating答案：B解析：exploring在這里是探究，探險(xiǎn)，由于我們對(duì)法國(guó)很古怪???，在周末的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)當(dāng)很享受一起去探究法國(guó)的事情。17.A．need B．shallC．must D．can答案：D解析：人們看起來(lái)很不一樣，但是最終卻是如此相像。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)我很寵愛(ài)。18.A．generous B．independentC．similar D．distant答案：C解析：與前面的different對(duì)應(yīng)。19.A．a(chǎn)nd B．butC．or D．so答案：B解析：not...but...我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)到的最有價(jià)值的不僅僅是敬重法國(guó)人，而是敬重全部的人。20.A．instructions B．friendshipsC．facts D．data答案：B解析：我會(huì)推舉一個(gè)交換項(xiàng)目給那些想要體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友情的人。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately？Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__(patience)．語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)城市清理工業(yè)污染的例子說(shuō)明這樣一個(gè)道理：只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈，我們可以做成那些看似不行能的事情。1.答案：was解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In1969，因此描述的是過(guò)去的狀況。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本空填was。2.答案：actually解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞前，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，本空填actually。3.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。后面有形容詞的最高級(jí)，因此該空填定冠詞the。4.答案：or解析：考查連詞。本句為否定句，故用or連接兩個(gè)并列成分。5.答案：toreduce解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是Ittook...todosth.句型，因此本空填不定式toreduce。6.答案：cleaner解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？蘸蟮膖hanever示意空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)cleaner。7.答案：that/which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ahabit，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。8.答案：amazing解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空在名詞之前，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。amazing“驚人的”，修飾名詞stories。9.答案：changes解析：考查名詞。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的aregradual示意本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。10.答案：patient解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此本空填patient。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·太原測(cè)評(píng))LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere，Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswith