【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練16

雙基限時(shí)練(十六)Module6SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theproductionhadtobestoppedasaresultofthe________(故障)ofthemachine.答案breakdown2．—What________(百分?jǐn)?shù))ofalcoholdoesthiswhiskycontain?—38%.答案percentage3．Thelocalgovernmenttriedto________(制造)morejobsforthepeoplewhohadlostfarmingland.答案create4．Thenewstudentsarehaving________(軍事的)trainingontheplayground.答案military5．Theseexercisesare________(設(shè)計(jì))todevelopandstrengthenmuscles.答案designed6．Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlivesin________(保衛(wèi))offreedom.答案defence7．Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedtorescuethesurvivorsoftheplane________(墜毀)．答案crash8．Youmustgettheteacher's________(許可)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.答案permission9．Thefruitwhich________(包括)allkindsofvitaminssellswell.答案contains10．Hewantedverymuchtoknowthe________(來(lái)源)ofthestory.答案sourceⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空consistof，comeupwith，thenumberof，beaccessibleto，aswell，godown，fromthatmomenton，beknownas1．Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed________________agoodanswer.答案cameupwith2．________________carshasincreasedinrecentyears.答案Thenumberof3．Thetourgroup________________30touristsandtwoguides.答案consistsof4．Thelibraryinourschool________________studentsduringweekdays.答案isaccessibleto5．Hegaveher,thebeggar,foodandsomemoney__________.答案aswell6．J.K.Rowling,amiddle-agedwoman,________________theauthoroftheHarryPotterbook.答案isknownas7．I'mgladyourtemperaturehas________________.答案gonedown8．___________，hehasbeenlikethat.Nooneknowswhy.答案FromthatmomentonⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．SamuelClemens,known________MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.答案與解析as句意：塞繆爾·克萊門斯，也就是我們熟知的馬克·吐溫，成了美國(guó)的有名作家。(be)knownas“作為……而有名”。2．Theyoungmanfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirlfromthatmoment________.答案與解析on句意：從那時(shí)起這個(gè)年輕人就愛上了這個(gè)秀麗的女孩子。fromthatmomenton“從那時(shí)起”，是副詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，符合句意。3．Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.答案與解析whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)bought的賓語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.答案與解析bringing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。填空處與前一部分之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，非并列謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨。5．Fromthelastyearon,peopleinthatcountrydidn'thavetogotoAmerica________Canada,becausetheyhavedirectflight.答案與解析viavia“通過(guò)；經(jīng)由”。6．Thenewly-publishedbook________(contain)thirtymaps,________(include)fiveofJapan.答案與解析contains;including句意：新出版的書包括30幅地圖，其中包括5幅日本地圖。contain“(全部)包括；包含”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)；including為介詞，“包括”。7．Theymake________arulenottowatchTVduringthemeal.答案與解析it句意：他們規(guī)定吃飯時(shí)不準(zhǔn)看電視。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為nottowatchTVduringthemeal。8．BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccess________education.答案與解析toaccessto...“(利用或接近……的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”。9．ShenzhouⅦSpacecraft,designed________Chinaitself,hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.答案與解析bydesignedby“由……設(shè)計(jì)的”。10．TheChinesepeopleconsists________fifty-sixnationalities,eachofwhichhastheirowncharacteristics(特征)．答案與解析of句意：中華民族由56個(gè)民族組成，每個(gè)民族都有各自的特征。consistof“由……組成”，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Overathirdofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno________tohealthcare.A.access B.aidC.basis D.belief答案與解析Ahavenoaccesstohealthcare“沒有方法得到健康保健”。haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為“有權(quán)接近；有權(quán)使用”。2．Thelawallowspeopleto________themselvesagainstacharge,sofindingalawyerisnecessary.A.protect B.guardC.defend D.save答案與解析Cprotect“愛護(hù)”；guard“保衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)”；defend“為……辯護(hù)”；save“節(jié)?。环e攢”。依據(jù)題意，答案為C項(xiàng)。3．Tourismhas________morechancesforemploymentinwesternChinasincethen.A.created B.discoveredC.invented D.developed答案與解析A句意：從那時(shí)起旅游業(yè)為中國(guó)西部制造了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。create“制造”，符合句意。discover“發(fā)覺”；invent“創(chuàng)造”；develop“進(jìn)展”。4．—Mr.WhitehasgotplentyofinformationabouttheUFO.He'spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine________？A.aswell B.aspossibleC.sofar D.ifso答案與解析A句意：——懷特先生有很多關(guān)于UFO的資料，他答應(yīng)把它供應(yīng)應(yīng)我?！乙灿泻芏唷Ｄ阋蚕胍獑?？aswell“也”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．Whatasmallmeetingroom!Doyouthink________possibleforsomanystudentstositin?A.this B.thatC.there D.it答案與解析Dit是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是forsomanystudentstositin。Ⅴ.完形填空SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto__1__thefamily.Theydon'tactinthe__2__waysIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.__3__flowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmore__4__.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).I__5__satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherina__6__voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith__7__inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Thenshe__8__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan，”shesaid，“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetimeit__9__inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand__10__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea__11__.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveis__12__.”Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed__13__ofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__14__slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso__15__.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese__16__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently，“__17__，Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”__18__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.__19__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis__20__，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1．A.hold B.supportC.liveon D.keep2．A.romantic B.friendlyC.lovely D.active3．A.Taking B.PassingC.Buying D.Sending4．A.noproblem B.outofquestionC.outofthequestion D.inquestion5．A.silently B.eagerlyC.peaceful D.anxiously6．A.loud B.lowC.gentle D.tender7．A.interest B.fearC.excitement D.surprise8．A.bowed B.raisedC.hang D.lower9．A.loses B.turnsoutC.disappears D.comesup10．A.warm B.lastingC.long D.comfortable11．A.needle B.clothC.thread D.sheet12．A.inthequilt B.outofthequiltC.outside D.inside13．A.either B.bothC.neither D.every14．A.walk B.runC.stand D.exercise15．A.rude B.politeC.gentle D.careful16．A.cameup B.turnedupC.calledup D.madeup17．A.Inotherwords B.TotellthetruthC.Inmyopinion D.Onthecontrary18．A.Seeing B.ReadingC.Watching D.Observing19．A.Once B.ThoughC.When D.Unless20．A.process B.wayC.matter D.experience答案與解析1．Bsupport“撫養(yǎng)；維持”，符合句意。keep“保持”；hold“容納”；liveon“以……為食”，都不符合句意。2．A他們從未像我在書中讀到，或在電視中看到的那樣有浪漫的舉止。3．D這句話意為“更不用說(shuō)在情人節(jié)送花這樣的事了”。sendflowers“送花”。4．C依據(jù)句意，此處表示“不行能”，用outofthequestion；outofquestion是“沒問(wèn)題”。5．A我悄悄地看著她。6．B由上句中的silently，可以推斷此處應(yīng)是inalowvoice才能符合語(yǔ)境。7．D聽了“我”的問(wèn)題，母親應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到“驚異”。8．A上文是sheraisedherhead，所以thenshebowedherheadandcontinued...，bow表示“低下”；選項(xiàng)B的形式不對(duì)，應(yīng)是hung；lower有“使……低下”之意，但形式不對(duì)。所以都可排解。9．C由上文Sometimesitappears，but...，所以此處要用disappear。10．B這些線使被子牢固耐用。lasting是形容詞，表示“耐用的”。11．C假如生活是一床被子，那么愛就是其中的線。12．D此處意為“愛是內(nèi)在的”，已經(jīng)由談?wù)摼€和被子升華到了“愛”上。13．B兩個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)用both。14．A母親都會(huì)攙扶著父親在鄉(xiāng)村的小路上閑逛。15．C父親從未如此溫存過(guò)。careful只是表示“細(xì)心”，不符合句意。16．D此句意為“這一切形成了一幅世間最奇特的畫面”，makeup是“構(gòu)成，組成”之意；comeup是“消滅”；turnup是“露面”；callup是“打電話”，都可以排解。17．B說(shuō)實(shí)話，我寵愛與你媽媽一起閑逛?????的感覺。onthecontrary“相反地”，不符合句意。18．Bread有“讀懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“觀看”，可以排解。19．Aonce意為“從前，曾經(jīng)，一度”。20．D此句意為“但是經(jīng)受了這些后，我理解了……”，experience表示“經(jīng)受；閱歷”。選項(xiàng)中的matter表示“(抽象的)事情”，所以可以排解。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)Iwasusedtofeelsleepyinclassandcouldn'tfocusonthelessonstheteachersgive.Asaresult,notonlydidIdobadinmystudies,butalsomyhealthwentfrombadtoworse,aboutwhichIwasoftenscoldedbymyparents.Iwasalsoannoyingaboutmysituation.Abouthalfayearago,followedtheheadteacher'sadvice,Ibegantoparticipateinsomesportactivitiesandkeptonplayingbasketballfor45minutesandsoeverydaytilltoday.Nowmyhealthhasbeengreatlyimproved,soatt