【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試：完形填空專題-專題四-語法填空

專題四語法填空Ⅰ.體驗(yàn)高考(2022·廣東)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__2__(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__3__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__4__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__5__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__6__thereservation.What'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas__7__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__9__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正值不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們支配在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。1．解析在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。答案it2．解析在句中作狀語，照舊用副詞；不變?cè)~性，由于是較早的做的事，所以用比較級(jí)。答案earlier3．解析由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案weretold4．解析依據(jù)上下句意，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”，為not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。答案but5．解析意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案why6．解析charge...for...是習(xí)慣搭配。答案for7．解析因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚異地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。答案surprisingly8．解析特指“在頂樓”。答案the9．解析先行詞是地點(diǎn)thebeach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where(＝onwhich＝andonthebeach＝andthere)。答案where10．解析在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。答案sunburnt/sunburnedⅡ.仿真模擬Passage1Acertainmanplantedaroseandwatereditfaithfullyandbeforeitblossomed，heexaminedit.Hesawthebud__1__wouldsoonblossom，butnoticedthorns(棘刺)uponthestemandhethought，“Howcananybeautifulflowercome__2__aplantburdenedwithsomanysharpthorns？”Saddenedbythisthought，he__3__(neglect)towatertherose，andjust__4__itwasreadytobloom...itdied.Soitiswithmanypeople.Withineverysoulthereis__5__rose.TheGod-likequalitiesplantedinusatbirth，growamidthethornsofourfaults.Manyofuslookat__6__andseeonlythethorns，thedefects.Wedespair，__7__(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Weneglecttowaterthegoodwithinus，and__8__(event)itdies.Weneverrealizeourpotential.Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow__9__tothem.Oneofthe__10__(great)giftsapersoncanpossessistobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother，andfindtherosewithinthem.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文敘述每個(gè)人心中都有一朵玫瑰。我們要透過自己的缺點(diǎn)，看到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1．解析引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代先行詞bud。答案that/which2．解析依據(jù)comefrom“來自于”可知。答案from3．解析由與之并列的謂語died可知，用一般過去時(shí)。答案neglected4．解析因在and后有itwas...和itdied兩個(gè)句子，且這兩句之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；表示“在……之前，還沒來得及……”，用before。答案before5．解析每個(gè)人的靈魂深處都有一朵玫瑰，用不定冠詞。答案a6．解析前有us，我們很多人端詳自己，用反身代詞。答案ourselves7．解析前已有謂語動(dòng)詞despair，think前又沒有連詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨。答案thinking8．解析此處需要用副詞修飾謂語，故要作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。答案eventually9．解析代詞it指代前面的rose。答案it10．解析依據(jù)句意，尤其是“oneof”可知用最高級(jí)。答案greatestPassage2Whenwedonotunderstandeachother'slanguage，wecantalkwiththehelpofsigns.AFrenchmanwasoncetravelinginEngland.HecouldnotspeakEnglishatall.Onedayhewentintoarestaurantand__1__(sit)downatatable.Whenthewaitercame，heopenedhismouth，puthisfingersinitandtook__2__outagain.Hewantedtosay，“Bringme__3__toeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.Themanmovedhishead__4__sidetoside.Thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.Inamomenthecamewithacupofcoffee，__5__themanagainrefusedit.Heshookhishead__6__thewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink，fordrinksarenotfood.Whenthemanwasgoingaway，__7__mancamein.Thismansawthe__8__(wait)，andheputhishand__9__hisstomach.Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.__10__，yousee，sometimeswecanunderstandthelanguageofsignsaswellaswecanunderstandthelanguageofwords.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹當(dāng)兩個(gè)生疏人彼此之間沒方法理解對(duì)方的語言時(shí)，可以借助手勢(shì)進(jìn)行溝通，但有時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)，造成誤會(huì)。1．解析用過去時(shí)，與前面的動(dòng)詞wentinto并列，前后時(shí)態(tài)全都。答案sat2．解析指代前面的hisfingers。答案them3．解析不定代詞“一些東西”，下面一段有提示。答案something4．解析與to連用，構(gòu)成“fromsidetoside”。答案from5．解析表轉(zhuǎn)折，由于后面有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞refuse。答案but6．解析依據(jù)前后的關(guān)系，可知引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“無論什么時(shí)候”。答案whenever/when7．解析表示“另一位，另一個(gè)”，接單數(shù)名詞。答案another8．解析在冠詞后用名詞，表示“侍者，服務(wù)員”。答案waiter9．解析表示，“把手放在肚子上”。答案on10．解析因此，承上啟下，表示“總結(jié)”。答案So/ThereforePassage3Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabour.__1__effortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth，andhencetotheirhappiness.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness，especiallyinthemodemsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances，__2__(late)fashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolourful.Therefore，withoutmoneywecannotturn__3__(admire)intoreality.Butthereareexceptions__4__wealthdoesnotgohandinhandwithhappiness.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddicted__5__harmfulhabits，suchasdrug-takingandgambling，andresultintheirownrain.Besides，apersonmaylosehisreasonandgoastray(誤入歧途)ifheintendsonlytoseekwealthandindulgeshimselfinleadingaluxuriouslife.Forexample，therearesomegovernmentofficials__6__takeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribes(賄賂)from__7__peopleturningtothemforhelp.Allthese__8__(bring)aboutthenegativeeffectofwealthifwedon'ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion，__9__noaccountcanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealth__10__(achieve)happiness.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是談?wù)撐?，主要論述幸福與財(cái)寶的關(guān)系，說明幸福與財(cái)寶沒有多大關(guān)系。1．解析指代前文的mostofthem且與后面的efforts構(gòu)成修飾關(guān)系，故填their。答案Their2．解析作定語修飾后面的名詞fashions，故填形容詞latest(最新的)。答案latest3．解析詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，作謂語動(dòng)詞turn的賓語，故填其名詞形式。答案admiration4．解析兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；依據(jù)兩句之間的規(guī)律關(guān)系應(yīng)填when。答案when5．解析固定搭配，beaddictedto“沉溺于”。答案to6．解析引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為officials，故填who/that。答案who/that7．解析由于people后接turningtothemforhelp，作后置定語，故填the。答案the8．解析位于主語后面且缺謂語，故填willbring。答案willbring9．解析固定搭配，onnoaccount意為“決不”。答案on10．解析從句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，該空為非謂語動(dòng)詞且作目的狀語，故填toachieve。答案toachievePassage4Moneymaynotbuyyouhappiness，buthavingahappychildhoodcanmakeyoulotsofmoney.Astudyhasfoundthatchildren__1__asunnytemperament(性情)goontoearnmoreasadults，eveniftheirparentswerenoteducatedorhighearners.Andwithinthesamefamily，__2__isthehappiestwhotendtoearnthemost.Thestudyexaminedthehappinesslevelsof90,000childrenandyoungadultsintheU．S.，and__3__(compare)thedatatotheirlevelsofincomeasadults.Evenwhen__4__factorsweretakenintoaccount，theeconomists__5__(carry)outthestudyfoundthathappinesslevelswhenyoungclearlydeterminedhigherearningsinlaterlife.Forexample，those__6__lifesatisfactionincreasedbyonepointonascaleofonetofiveattheageof22werelikelytoearn￡1,200more__7__yearbytheageof29.ProfessorAndrewOswaldofWarwickUniversity，thestudy'sco-author，said:“Thisresearchprovidesyetanotherreasonfortheneedtocreatean__8__(emotion)healthyhomeenvironment.”Economistshavelongrecognisedthatthosewithhigherincomestendtobe__9__(happy)，butthisisthefirststudywhichshowstheeconomicbenefitsofbeinghappywhenyoung.Theauthorssaidhappierpeopletendedtobemoreproductive，whichmayexplain__10__theywerepromotedmorequicklythantheirmorepessimisticcolleagues.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】爭辯表明，錢可能買不了幸福，但幸福的童年能夠讓你長大后賺更多的錢。1．解析空格后是個(gè)名詞短語“asunnytemperament”，這個(gè)名詞短語既不作主語，也不是動(dòng)詞的賓語，那么它的前面就應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)介詞，由它和前面的名詞children可知，是指“性情開朗的孩子”，介詞短語作定語。答案with2．解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答案it3．解析連詞and連接并列的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞examined和compared。答案compared4．解析由上下文可知，幸福歡快的童年是成年后賺錢更多的關(guān)鍵因素，但不是唯一的因素，別的因素也要考慮(takeintoaccount)進(jìn)去。答案other5．解析句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是found，carry就應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞了，它的規(guī)律主語是theeconomists，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying，分詞短語carryingout作定語修飾theeconomists。答案carrying6．解析此處是定語從句，先行詞是those，由于從句中已有主語lifesatisfaction，那么關(guān)系代詞就不是who，而是作lifesatisfaction的定語的whose。答案whose7．解析此處a有“每一”的意思，...earn￡1,200moreayear，每年多賺1,200英鎊。答案a8．解析修飾后面的形容詞healthy要用副詞形式，然后emotionallyhealthy再修飾后面的名詞短語homeenvironment。答案emotionally9．解析由句意可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們生疏到收入更高的人往往更幸福，要用比較級(jí)。答案happier10．解析由句意可知，更歡快的人更高效，這也就是他們?yōu)槭裁幢人麄兡切└^的同事更簡潔獲得升遷的緣由，why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，作謂語動(dòng)詞explain的賓語。答案whyPassage5Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories，andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthings__1__(make)theyhavesaidagainandagain.Agoodmemoryis__2__greathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguage__3__rememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild.Somechildrendon'tliveintheirowncountry;theyseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyas__4__.Inschool，itisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguage__5__studentshavesolittletimeforitandtheyarebusywith__6__lessons，too.Aman'smindisrather__7__acamera，butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoof__8__wefeel，hear，smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera，thereismuchtodowhenthephoto__9__(finish)andreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway，thereismuchwork__10__(do)beforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】人的記憶力各不相同，好的記憶力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有很大的掛念。人的頭腦與照相機(jī)一樣，必需把所看到的一切東西記在腦海中并加以處理。1．解析引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語。答案that/which2．解析不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)”幫手，前后對(duì)應(yīng)。答案a3．解析表示方式，手段，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。答案by4．解析表示一種語言，與前面對(duì)應(yīng)，說明學(xué)兩種語言跟學(xué)一種語言一樣簡潔。答案one5．解析引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，由于后面講到同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)語言的時(shí)間很少。答案because6．解析不定代詞“其他的，別的”，后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。答案other7．解析介詞“像”，指人的頭腦就像照相機(jī)一樣。答案like8．解析作介詞of賓語又引導(dǎo)賓語從句，含有兩層成分。答案what9．解析用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因主語是相片，所以用被動(dòng)。答案isfinished10．解析不定式被動(dòng)式作定語，修飾work。答案tobedonePassage6(2022·深圳高三其次次模擬考試)Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything，talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets__1__eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer__2__shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday__3__womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs，thehusbandtookdowntheboxand__4__(bring)ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow__5__wasinthebox.__6__(open)it，hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasu