2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(12)及答案(含短文改錯)

2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（12）及答案（含短文改錯）語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(原創(chuàng))We’veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman’sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago1gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering2invain,andDaveendedup3(replace)thenine-caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent4(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir5(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea6Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit7(find)Ididn’tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,8(especial)whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard.InNovember2022,awomanwasreunited9theringshelostinhersister’syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,10Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.【文章大意】丟失的感情找不回,但丟失的婚戒,即便過去40多年,還是有機(jī)會找回的!有一對英國夫婦,妻子41年前在院子里種植花木的時候丟失了婚戒,而最近,借助鄰居的金屬探測器,戒指找到了回家的路。1.【解析】while。考查連詞。句意:41年前,BrendaCaunter在院子里種植花木的時候丟失了她的婚戒。while在……時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.【解析】but?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且無逗號與其他部分隔開,應(yīng)用并列連詞but。3.【解析】replacing。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。endupdoing最終做某事。4.【解析】missing?？疾樾稳菰~。gomissing失蹤,不見了。5.【解析】neighbors?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的oneof可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.【解析】where。考查關(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾area,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。7.【解析】hadbeenfound?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先,it和find之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);其次,gotthephonecall是發(fā)生在過去的動作,find是發(fā)生在gotthephonecall之前的動作,即“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時。8.【解析】especially。考查副詞。修飾整個句子whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard,應(yīng)用副詞。9.【解析】with。考查介詞。reunite...with...和……重新團(tuán)聚。10.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一位瑞典的女士”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指?！緩V東省汕頭市2022高考英語3月模擬試題】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The1112haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.1.A.males B.children C.humans D.adults2.A.organs B.senses C.parts D.means3.A.hate B.sell C.like D.fancy4.A.digests B.consumes C.touches D.tastes5.A.creatures B.mammals C.people D.animals6.A.different B.rare C.familiar D.unique7.A.typical B.particular C.special D.unusual8.A.food B.meal C.choice D.diet9.A.flowers B:vegetables C.fruits D.branches10.A.varied B.creative C.random D.nutritious11.A.fish B.fruit C.diet D.insect12.A.Animals B.Chinese C.Humans D.Foreigners13.A.effective B.beneficial C.delicious D.attractive14.A.sugar B.nicotine C.fiber D.alcohol15.A.products B.attachments C.goods D.subscriptions【參考答案】1—15、CBCDDABCBACCBAA閱讀理解。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.()1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions ()2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.()4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly ()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding 【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)爭辯發(fā)覺：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。1.答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth.”可以得出答案2.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以推斷選C3.答案：A考點(diǎn)：詞義猜想解析：依據(jù)定語從句“thattheyshow”所修飾的eyemovements在爭辯中為theparticipants所作（從theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可推斷選A4.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可推斷選C5.答案：B考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題解析：文章首先指出科學(xué)爭辯的最新發(fā)覺：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后更具體地介紹爭辯的結(jié)構(gòu)及其爭辯過程，最終得出結(jié)論：文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此推斷最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B。閱讀理解。DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust14“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.2.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.3.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.A.providemoststudentswillscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloa