【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：必修4-Module-4綜合測試

第一部分必修四Module4Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(遼寧高考改編)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______(graduate)fromcollege.答案：hadgraduated考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克從英國到家時，他的兒子已經(jīng)高校畢業(yè)了。bythetime“到……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句時，假如從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時。2．(上海高考改編)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.答案：amused考查非謂語動詞。keep＋sb./sth.＋done，依據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動詞之間為被動關系，故用amused。3．(2021·棗莊高三檢測改編)Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.答案：beingfined句意：每當邁克違反交通規(guī)章時，他都會竭力逃脫被罰款。escapedoingsth.“避開做某事”，Mike與fine之間為規(guī)律上的動賓關系，故用escapebeingdone。4．(2021·濟南外國語學校高三檢測改編)It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.答案：allnot與all連用為部分否定，表示“并非全部的……都……”。5．(2021·天津一中高三月考改編)BarackObama,whocameinto________poweronJanuary20,2009,wasawarded________2009NobelPeacePrize.答案：/;eintopower為固定短語，意為“上臺執(zhí)政，掌權”；“2009年的諾貝爾和平獎”是特指，所以其次個空應用定冠詞。6．(2021·沈陽高三模擬改編)Inthecountry,manystudentsatschoolwere________(diagnose)withH1N1flu,butafterbeingtreated,theyallrecovered.答案：diagnosed句意：在那個國家，很多在校同學被診斷出患有甲型H1N1流感，但經(jīng)過治療，他們都痊愈了。diagnose“診斷”，符合句意。7．(2021·黃岡一中高三月考改編)Suzhou,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknown________itsbeautifulgardens.答案：for考查介詞搭配。beknownfor...“因……而出名”，符合句意。8．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ithoughtmyideasweregoodbutnobody________meinthemeeting.答案：supported考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——“你為什么如此不興奮？”——“我覺得我的方法很好，可是在會議上沒有人支持我?！眘upport“支持”，符合句意。9．Oilpriceshaverisenby10percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$100a答案：reaching考查非謂語動詞。句意：自今年開頭，油價已上漲了10%，達到每桶100美元的紀錄。由前面的一句話表述的內(nèi)容可知后面為結果，reaching為現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。10．—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey__________solvingtheproblemistomeetthedemands________(make)bythecustomers.答案：to；make考查非謂語動詞。句意：——“你們是如何處理公司與客戶間的分歧的？”——“解決問題的關鍵是滿足顧客的要求。”thekeyto中的to為介詞，其后接動名詞；madebythecustomers為過去分詞短語作后置定語。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sandy：Hello,James.Haven'tseenyoufor__1__weeks.James：Oh,hey,Sandy.Ihavebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.Sandy：Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Whatareyourplans?James：Well,mypenfriend__2__(come)foravisitthissummer,andwe'dliketogoaroundthecountry.But__3__(travel)isexpensive.Sandy：Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?James：Camping?Ihaveneverdone__4__.Sandy：Ithinkyou__5__reallylikeit.It'smuch__6__(cheap)thanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutschoollifefor__7__while.James：Whatagoodidea!Wecanfindaniceplaceandjustcamp__8__Sandy：Well,notexactly.You'reonly__9__(allow)tocampincertainplaces.__10__therearemanynationalparks，stateparksandevenvillagecampgroundsaroundthecountry.James：Soundsgreat!1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.several2.iscoming/will(l)-ing4.that5.will6.cheaper7.a8.where9.allowed10.ButⅢ.閱讀理解AScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However，oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience，hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswap_meetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海灘搜尋)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult，thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolf語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了海洋專家CurtisEbbesmeyer以一種特殊的方式來爭辯洋流的經(jīng)過以及他為此付出的努力和取得的成果。1．TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．fittingrooms B．tradingfairsC．businesstalks D．groupmeetings答案：B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下文的“...tryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellandwear.”可知，人們在努力找出可以配成一雙的鞋用來出售和穿，由此推斷人們應當是建了一個交易市場，故選B項。2．Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.A．whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB．whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC．whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD．howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的內(nèi)容可知，Ebbesmeyer打電話的目的是想知道鞋業(yè)公司是否還要那些鞋，所以選項C符合題意。3．HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A．Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B．Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C．Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D．Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“...agroupofseriousbeachcombers...Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.”可知，Ebbesmeyer是通過爭辯從海灘搜尋人員那里收集到的信息來證明他的設想的。4．Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor________.A．travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB．makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC．runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD．phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“...becomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean...Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.”可知，選項D正確。5．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B．Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C．Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D．Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段是文章主題所在，主要敘述科學家和人們通過不同的手段來爭辯洋流，但海洋專家CurtisEbbesmeyer通過一種與眾不同的方式來進行，所以選C項。BBackintheolddays,therewerethreewisemeninancientGreece.Thesethreewisemenwerefromthreedifferentgenerations.Socrateswastheoldestofthethree.Hepassedhisknowledgetohisstudent,Plato,whothenpasseditontoAristotle.Socrates,Plato,andAristotlewereallgreatphilosophers(哲學家).Together,theirschoolsofthoughthavesincebecomethefoundationofWesternphilosophy.Aristotlewasbornin384B.C.Hisfather,Nicomachus,wasadoctortothekingofMacedonia.Asthesonofadoctor,Aristotlewasnostrangertoscience.Growingup,helearnedquitealotaboutmedicineandbiologyfromhisfather.Later,afterNicomachuspassedaway,hewassenttostudyinPlato'sAcademyinAthens.Aristotlewasabouteighteenyearsoldthen.Plato'sAcademywasEurope'sfirstuniversity.Itofferedcoursesonvarioussubjects.ShortlyafterAristotlebeganhisstudythere,hedevotedhimselftolearningeverythingonthecurriculum.Hesoonprovedhimselfanexcellentstudent.Becauseofhiswiderangeofinterests,Aristodeneverlimitedhisrangeofeducation.Asaresult,hebecametheleadingexpertinmanyfields.Philosophywassimplyoneofthem.AristotlewasintheAcademyfornearly20years.Hefirstjoinedasastudentandthenstayedonasateacher.BythetimethatPlatodiedaround347B.C．，Aristotlehadalreadybuiltupaverygoodnameforhimself.However,hedidnotgetthejobastheheadoftheAcademy.ThatpostwenttoPlato'snephew.SomepeoplebelievedthatAristotlefeltangryatthechoice.Butthereisnoprooftothattheory.Regardlessofwhathehadtrulyfelt,AristotledecidedtoleaveAthens.Soin347B.C．，hequittheAcademyandwenttoworkforHermeias,rulerofAtarneus,inAsiaMinor(today'sTurkey).Aristotlewasnotaloneinthistime.HeandanotherAcademymember,Xenocrates,whowasalsoafamousphilosopher,foundedtheAssusAcademy.Theytaughtthereforseveralyears.DuringhisstayinAtarneus,AristotlewasonverygoodtermswithHermeias.Heevenmarriedtheman'sniece,Pythias.Interestingly,whenAristotlelaterwrotehisfamousbook,Politics,hesaidthattheidealagesformarriagewas37forthehusbandand18forthewife.GiventhatAristotlewas37yearsoldatthetime,itisverylikelythatPythiaswas語篇解讀：本文介紹了古希臘出名哲學家亞里士多德的生平。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphilosopher?A．Socrates. B．Xenocrates.C．Plato. D．Nicomaehus.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。文章其次段其次句提到Nicomachus是一名醫(yī)生，依據(jù)第一段第五句和最終一段倒數(shù)第六句可知，其他三人都是哲學家，故選D。7．What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．Socratespassedhisknowledgetohisstudent,Plato.b．AristotlewassenttoPlato'sAcademy.c．Aristotlewrotehisfamousbook,Politics.d．Aristotlelearnedaboutmedicineandbiologyfromhisfather.e．Platodied.A．a(chǎn)，c，b，d，e B．a(chǎn)，d，b，e，cC．d，a，c，b，e D．h，a，e，c，d答案：B大事排序題。依據(jù)文章所述事情的時間挨次可知B項正確。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AristotlefeltveryangrythathewasnotchosenastheheadoftheAcademy.B．Plato'sAcademywasthefirstuniversityintheworld.C．Aristotleendedupwithahappymarriage.D．Aristotleneverlefthishomelandallhislife.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終三句可知亞里士多德有著幸福美滿的婚姻。A項只是一種說法，并未得到證明；B項的“theworld”應改為“Europe”；由亞里士多德離開Athens去了AisaMinor可知D項錯誤。9．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowinPlato'sAcademy______.A．studentswereprovidedwithonlyafewsubjectsatthattimeB．AristotleworkedhardbuthewasstillnotfamousC．Aristotledidn'thaveaverygoodtimefor20yearsD．Aristotlewasnotonlyastudentbutalsobecameateacher答案：D綜合推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段其次句可知A項錯誤；依據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知B項錯誤；C項文中沒有信息支持；依據(jù)文章第三段第八句中的“Hefirstjoinedasastudentandthenstayedonasateacher.”可知D項正確。10．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．someinformationaboutAristotleB．threewisemeninancientGreeceC．thefoundationofWesternphilosophyD．Europe'sfirstuniversity答案：A主旨大意題。文章主要是介紹亞里士多德的一些狀況，因此答案是A項。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Somestudentsthinkadifficultexamisjustlikeachallengebutthatthemoredifficultitis,betteritwillbe.Theysayadifficultexamcanhelpstudentsin