2021高考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練(7)及答案【北京三月版】

2021高考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練（7）及答案【北京三月版】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirstEuropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicisfordancing,drinking,eating,loving,andthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.Othersremindofthepeopletheylove.Manyimportantoccasions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican“TheStar-SpangledBanner”.IntheUShighschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.Theyhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern“pop”，isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica'smostimportantexports.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpractiseEnglishbysingingsong.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.So,asthesongsays,“putadime(10cents)inthejukebox(自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)),baby.Let'slistentothemusic！”1．Thearticlemainlytellsusabout________.A．howAmericanmusicdevelopedB．whenAmericanmusicdevelopedC．whatAmericanmusicisD．whyAmericanmusicissopopular答案：A全文主要敘述了美國音樂的進(jìn)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，故A項(xiàng)最佳。2．Fromthetextweknowthat________.A．AmericanmusichasspreadallovertheworldB．Americanmusicbeganinthe1550sC．AmericanmusicisspecialD．AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS答案：A文章倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Americanmusic...mostimportantexports.”可知美國音樂已被全世界的人知曉。音樂是美國最重要的出口產(chǎn)品。3．Thesixthparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．AmericanmusicisverypopularB．AmericanmusicisknowntopeopleallovertheworldC．AmericanmusiccanhelpusunderstandAmericanpeople,historyandcultureD．Americanmusicisimportantinourlives答案：C文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句話“Manypeoplelearnand...helpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.”可知美國音樂掛念我們了解美國人、美國歷史和美國文化。4．Americanmusicis________.A．fordancing,drinking,eating,lovingandthinkingB．a(chǎn)mixtureofpeopleandmusicfromallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)nimportantformofinternationalcommunicationD．a(chǎn)partofthehistoryoftheworld答案：B由文章第一段可知世界各地的人們移民到美國并帶去了他們的音樂。這些音樂混合起來構(gòu)成了美國音樂。5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OnlymodernAmericanmusicisworld-famous.B．Ifpeopledon'tunderstandthesamelanguage,theydon'tunderstandthesamemusic.C．ManypeoplelearnEnglishbyenjoyingAmericansongs.D．IfyouwanttounderstandAmericanhistoryandcultureyoumustunderstandAmericanmusic.答案：C由文章第六段可知人們可以通過觀賞美國歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)英語，故C項(xiàng)最佳。同樣由此段可推斷B，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。【由江蘇省鹽城市2022模擬改編】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FirstladyMichelleObamaturns50onFriday,Jan.17,2022.

MichelleObamahasspentthefirsthalf-centuryofherlifebreakingbarriersandcheckingoffaseriesoffirsts.Now,asshereacheshermilestonebirthdayFriday,thenationwillbewatchingtoseeinwhatotherareasshewillleavehermark.

FiveyearsaftermovingintotheWhiteHouse,andwithoutare-electioncampaigntoworryabout,shehasmoreroomtorelaxinherroleand,politicalwatcherssay,possiblybecomemorevocal(聲音的)onpoliticalissuesinthethreeyearsleftinoffice.

Sofar,criticshavecomplainedaboutMichelle’ssilenceonissueswheretheyexpectedtohearhervoice:Lastyear,atthestartofherhusband'ssecondterm,shedisappointedadvocatesfortightergun-controlmeasuresaftershefailedtopushharderontheissueinresponsetothemassacre(殘殺)atSandyHookElementarySchoolinNewtown,Conn.Shealsodisappointedsomefeminists(女權(quán)主義者)whowantedhertodefendtheircausesinsteadoffallingbackonherself-describedroleasthenation’s“mom-in-chief.”Nordidshehandleracialissuesduringhersecondterm,assomehadexpected.

“Themostimportantthingtorememberis,whetheryouareblack,whiteorHispanic,you’rethefirstladyandthepresidentofallthepeopleintheUnitedStates.That’sahugemeltingpot,sotoreinforce(強(qiáng)化)thatshe'sAfricanAmericanoveranythingelsewouldnotbewise,”saidAnitaMcBride,whodirectsprogrammingandnationalconferencesonthelegacies(遺產(chǎn))ofAmerica’sfirstladiesandtheirhistoricalinfluenceatAmericanUniversity.

ValerieJarrett,atopWhiteHouseadviserandaclosefriendoftheObamas,saidthefirstladydoesn'twantto“spreadherselftoothin.”

“Shereallywantstohaveamaximumimpactandtodothatinfewerareas,”JarretttoldtheAssociatedPress.“That,shesaid,“isbetterthantryingtotakeoneverysinglepossiblecause.”

ButRobertWatson,aLynnUniversityprofessor,saidheexpectsObamato“goalittleharderatissues”overthenextseveralyears.“Second-termfirstladiesusuallyfeelmoreateasetospeakmoreforcefullyaboutissuesclosetotheirheart,”hesaid.

MyraGutin,aRyderUniversitycommunicationsprofessorandfrequentlectureronfirstladies,saidsheexpectsObamatocontinuemakingbothofthemapriorityinherremainingyearsintheWhiteHouse,giventheirsuccess.Michellelaunchedthe“Let’sMove”campaignin2010.Itinparticularhasgainedwidespreadsupport,rangingfromtheNationalFootballLeaguetotheSesameStreetfranchise(特許),whichevengavepermissiontotheproduceindustrytouseitslicensedcharactersforfreeonfruitsandvegetables.

“There’snosuchthingasatraditionalfirstlady,notanymoreinthistechnology-filledworld.IsMrs.Obamacuttingedge?Issheanactivist?No.Asfirstladiesgo,Ithinkshe’sbeenpoliticallycarefulbecauseshedoesnotwanttheretobeamajorflare-upthatwouldrequireherhusbandtousehispoliticalcapitaltocleanup,”shesaid.“Butshe’snotexactlyjustsittingintheWhiteHousepouringteaandhavingreceptions,either.”

A．shedidn’tputgun-controlmeasuresintoeffectB．shefailedsomefeministstostandouttobeacareerwomanC．shedidn’tsolvesomeracialproblemsD．shefailedtovoiceheropiniononsomeissues2、Accordingtotheprofessorsoradvisers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．It’snotwisetoreinforceMichelleisAfricanAmericanoveranythingelse.B．It’sbetterforMichelletohaveamaximumimpactthantotakeoneverypossiblecause.C．It'sexpectedforMichelletogoalittleharderatissues.D．It’satraditionforfirstladiestostayoutofpoliticalissues.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spreadherselftoothin”inParagraph6mean?A．Trytodoalotofworkatthesametime.B．Getverytired.C．Trytoimprovephysicalfitness.D．Moveherselfawayfromothers.4、InParagraph9,thecampaign“Let’sMove”mightbeaimingtohelppeople_______..

a.gainwidespreadsupport

b.becomemorephysicallyactive

c.haveaccesstohealthierfoods

d.raiseawarenessaboutguncontrolA．a(chǎn),cB．a(chǎn),bC．b,cD．c,d【參考答案】14、DDAC完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame2nightafternight.Onewould3themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand4havecausetofalter（結(jié)巴）.Yet5isnotalwaysthecase.hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact，agaoler（監(jiān)獄長，看管）wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.8thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach9,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajoke10hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe11oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed（使顯露）thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin14asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,15toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then，squinting（瞇著眼看）hiseves，hesaid,“Thelightis16.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.17thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied，“Thelightisindeeddim，sir.Imustgetmy18”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s19,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe20()1.A.fortunate B.unfortunate C.happy D.unhappy()2.A.lines B.words C.plays D.roles()3.A.want B.ask C.expect D.wish()4.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often()5.A.such B.thething C.one D.this()6.A.highly B.high C.poorly D.poor()7.A.where B.what C.which D.who()8.A.Because B.Eventhough C.When D.Though()9.A.play B.performance C.role D.case()10.A.with B.in C.on D.to()11.A.pages B.joke C.lines D.contents()12.A.appeared B.disappeared C.cameout D.camein()13.A.room B.cell C.stage D.office(