2021貴陽市高考英語語法填空、短文改錯、閱讀類訓練(9)及答案

2021貴陽市高考英語語法填空、短文改錯、閱讀類訓練（9）及答案語法填空 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerwithhisfamily．Oneday,hewasswimmingintheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis16__________sharknotfaraway!”Hearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredtodeathbecausehewasscaredofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Don’tworry,Tom!hisfathersaid,17__________we’dbettergobacktoourhotelinordertoavoidbeingharmed.” They18__________(stay)intheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuchhotter,Tomgotusedto19__________.Everymorning,hegotup20__________(early)thanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachat21__________hisnewfriend,Jack．Notonly22__________Jackfamiliarwiththeseaside,buthewasalsoamanwithgoodqualification．Theybecameverygoodfriendssoon．Afterparted,theykept23__________(write)toeachother．Now,Tom24__________oftenhearsfromJack．Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthingsandpersons25__________theyrememberedintheseaside．【參考答案】16、a17、But18、stayed19、it20、earlier21、with22、was23、writing24、still25、that【2021界廣東省揭陽市二模】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat1betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.The2takeeverypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly3attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe4manwhohadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe5ofthecar,henaturallygotouttoexaminethewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe6hisway.Againthenoisebegan,7andbecameevenlouder.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat8cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees9.Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's10driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea11andwentin.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive12intoinformhimthathiscarwas13withbees.Thepoordriverwas14thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla15.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthisunexpectedgift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffo1.A.connectionB.difference C.communicationD.similarity2.A.passengersB.insects C.formerD.first3.A.giveB.keep C.pay D.draw4.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasantD.hopeless5.A.frontB.backC.left D.right6.A.droveB.continued C.pushed D.forced7.A.normallyB.gentlyC.quietlyD.immediately8.A.blackB.beautiful C.whiteD.colorful9.A.below B.ahead C.nearbyD.behind10.A.boringB.carefulC.exciting D.hard11.A.hotelB.museum C.hospitalD.school12.A.broke B.movedC.hurried D.dropped13.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped14.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested15.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman

1.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。A.connection連接；B.difference不同；communication通訊；D.similarity相像點。依據(jù)后面的句子“Theformer…,whilethelatter”可以推斷這里講的是不同之處thedifferencebetweenAandBA與B之間的不同。在人類和昆蟲之間有很大不同，故選B。2.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。A.passengers乘客；B.insects昆蟲；C.former前者；D.first第一。依據(jù)下文whilethelatter…說的是后者，所以與它相對應應是前者，前者盡自己的努力避開被發(fā)覺，故選C。3.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。A.give給；B.keep保持；C.payattentionto留意；D.drawattentionto吸引留意力。這里是前后對比，前者避開被發(fā)覺而后者是期望吸引別人的留意力，故選D。4.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。A.unfortunate不幸地；B.careless馬虎地；C.unpleasant厭煩地；D.hopeless無期望地。依據(jù)前面的showmercyto（憐憫某人），依據(jù)常識應當憐憫那些不幸的人，故選A。5.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。A.front前面； B.back后面；C.left左邊；D.right右邊。從后文倒數(shù)第三行Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.在車子后面找到了queenbee，可以知道聲音是在后面?zhèn)鱽淼?。故選B。6.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。A.drove開車；B.continued連續(xù)； C.pushed推； D.forced強迫。依據(jù)buthefoundnothingwrong檢查無誤后，司機連續(xù)向前。應選continue（連續(xù)），故選B。7.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。A.normally通常地；B.gently輕輕地；C.quietly安靜地；D.immediately馬上。依據(jù)and前后的動詞可知，但是在車子發(fā)動后，聲音馬上又開頭了，而且越來越大。故選D。8.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。A.black黑色；B.beautiful秀麗的；C.white白色的；D.colorful多彩的。依據(jù)常識可知（由成千上萬只蜜蜂組成的）黑壓壓的一片。那個人很快扭頭，觀看一團黑云緊跟著小汽車。故選A。9.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。A.below在下面；B.ahead在前面； C.nearby在四周；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王確定藏在他的車子里，由于車子四周四周(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由agreatblackcloudfollowingthecar,可以推出答案應當選nearby.故選C。10.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.careful認真的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.hard困難的。依據(jù)前文的themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible和后文HearrivedsafelyinLondon，可以推斷在經(jīng)過一個小時的艱辛的開車以后（把車子開得很快很快）。所以選擇hard。故選D。11.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。A.hotel旅館；B.museum博物館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學校。依據(jù)Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive可知有顧客的地方，依據(jù)常識應當是旅館，故選A。12.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。breakin“破門而入”dropin“訪問某人”movein“搬入，遷到某地”所以選擇hurried表示：顧客急匆忙地跑進來告知他。故選C。13.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。A.becrowdedwith擠滿；B.becoveredwith掩蓋；C.befilledwith裝滿；D.beequippedwith裝備有?！庇捎趖hequeenbee在他的后車廂，所以，車子上爬滿了蜜蜂，而不應當在車內(nèi)。故選B。14.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。A.advised“建議”；B.required要求；C.ordered命令；D.requested這些詞要求后跟賓語從句，謂語動詞should+動詞原形。這個可憐的司機給建議給養(yǎng)蜂人打電話，故選A。15.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。A.bee-keeper養(yǎng)蜂人；B.policeman警察；C.waiter服務員；D.repairman修理工。依據(jù)下文thebee-keepertookthequeen養(yǎng)蜂人把蜂王帶走了，故選A。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart.”Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.3.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.【參考答案】1—4、DBAC模擬短文改錯Theotherdaymyfathercalledme,thatatfirstmade1._______meverygladbecauseofheseldomcallsme.Iwasextra2.______happyforthatdaywashisbirthdayandIthoughthe3.______rememberedthedate.Butt