2021高考英語閱讀理解定時訓(xùn)練題(19)及答案

2021高考英語閱讀理解精英定時訓(xùn)練題（19）及答案【北京市西城區(qū)2021模擬】CManyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomicrealitiesoftherecession（衰退）,sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney．Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworkingdays．Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine．Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome．"Peopleareeatingoutlessandstayinghomemore,whichisdrivingoursales,"reportsDomino'sPizzachiefmanagerChrisMoore．Pizzaisverypopular,anditisalsoveryaffordableforafamilythathaslittleextramoneytospare．Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear．Moorebelievesthatthecustomersnowwillremainloyalwhenthefinancialsituationrightsitself．"Byexceeding（超越）theirexpectationsintermsofproductqualityandspeedofdelivery．．．thesecustomerswillstaywithDomino'swhentheeconomybecomesbetter．"saidMoore．Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy．Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008．Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoletoffsteambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes．AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery．"Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment．Luxuryvacationsforfamiliesaredown,butpeoplestillwanttogetawayfromtheirdulllives．Thismeansthatsalesoftents,sleepingbags,andotheroutdoorequipmenthasgoneupasfamiliesaretryingtostillhavefuneventhoughtheirbankaccountsaren'tasgoodastheyoncewere．Therehavebeenreportsthatsalesoffishingequipmentareontherisebecausemanypeoplebelievethiscanhelplowertheirgrocerybills．63．WhatistrueaboutDomino'sineconomichardtimes? A．Itisgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut． B．Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas． C．Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores． D．Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly．64．Whatdoesthephrase"letoffsteam"meaninthethirdparagraph? A．Savemoney． B．Freeone'sfeelings． C．Killanotherplayeronline． D．Makemoneyfromanonlinegame．65．Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint? A．Bygivingexamples． B．Byshowingasequence． C．Byexplainingcausesandeffects． D．Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts．66．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Domino'sPizzaB．In-houseEconomy C．BoomingBusinessesD．EconomicRecession【參考答案63—66】DBAB閱讀理解Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer1.Motherwhosmokesbeforeherchildisbornmay_______.A.slowthegrowthofherbaby’slungB.causeherbabytosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlifeC.makeherchilddeveloplungcancerD.Allofaboveareright2.DoctorsinBostonstudied1100childrento_______.A.examinewhetherthesechildrenwerehealthyB.findoutwhethertheirmothershadsmokedC.findwhythesechildrensufferedbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseD.lookintotheeffectthatmother’ssmokinghadontheirchildren3.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmoker,sowasMary’smother.Accordingthispassage,_______.A.JohnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerB.MaryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerC.JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodevelopcancerD.neitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodevelopcancer4.Thispassageisto_______.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildrenB.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmokeC.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealthD.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers(1—4DDAC)【答案與解析】本文介紹了母親吸煙對孩子身體健康的影響。1.D。推斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段第一、二句及第2段第1句可推知此題答案為D。2.D。推斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段中介紹DoctorsinBoston的試驗結(jié)果，可推知此題答案為D。3.B。推斷題。文章第2段說：最近另一項爭辯發(fā)覺，假如母親吸煙，那么孩子得肺癌打罵能性會增大。爭辯還表明：兒子得肺癌的危急性增加，而女兒沒有；父親吸煙對小孩得肺癌的可能性無影響，從而可推知此題答案為B。4.C。主旨題。依據(jù)文章第1句、最終一句及全文內(nèi)容可推知此題答案為C。Agreatbigfellow,weighingaround250pounds,walkedwithslowheavynoisyfootstepsuptotheproducecounterinthesupermarket.“Givemehalfaheadofcabbage,”hetoldtheclerk.“Allwehavearewholeheads,”camethecoldreply.“Idon'twantawholehead,”thecustomerdemanded,“Justhalfahead.Areyougoingtosellmehalfahead?”“Waitaminute,”saidtheclerknervously,“Letmeaskthemanager.”Shewentbackwherethemanagerwasstampingpricesoncannedgoods.“Hey,”shesaid,“there'sabig,stupid—lookingbuffalo(水牛)outfrontwhowantsmetosellhimhalfaheadofcabbage.ShallItellthefoolto…”Shenoticedthemanagerstaring—notather,butbehindher.Turning,theclerksawthatthebigandtallcustomerhadfollowedherandheardeveryword.Quickly,theclerkturnedbacktothemanager,“Andthisgentleman,”shesaid,“wantstobuytheotherhalf.”1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStrangeCustomer B.AFriendlyCustomerC.ANervousCustomer D.APoliteCustomer2.Whentalkingtothemanager,theclerkwasreferringto_______.A.twodifferentcustomersB.thesamecustomerC.morethantwocustomersD.astupid-lookingcustomerandagentleman3.Whatisyourimpressionofthecustomer?A.Lookinglikeananimal. B.Lookinglikeahousewife.C.Lookinglikeagentleman. D.Amanofstrongbuild.【答案與解析】本文敘述的是一個女售貨員面對尷尬場面如何機靈化解的小幽默故事。1.A。推斷題。這位顧客塊頭很大，而且只買半頭洋白菜，故令人驚異。也可依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，接受排解法知答案為A。2.B。推斷題。從短文中我們可以知道女售貨員實際上指的是同一個顧客。3.D。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第1句Agreatbigfellow,weighingaround250pounds以及bigandtallcustomer可推知此題答案為D。閱讀理解AWolfinDangerWhatishappeningtothetimberwolftoday?NativeAmericansandearlysettlersoftenwenttosleeptothesoundofalonelylullaby(催眠曲).Itwasthesongofthewolfhowlinginadistantforest.Thereweremanywolvesthen.OnekindwastheNorthAmericantimberwolf.Wolvesareimportanttothebalanceofnaturebecausetheyeatsickandweakanimals.InColorado,peopletriedtohelpdeerbyshootingwolves.Butthenthereweresomanydeerthatmanyofthemstarvedtodeath.Thetimberwolfisontheendangeredspeciallist.Animalsonthislistareindangerofdisappearingfromtheearth.Peopledrovethewolvesawaybycuttingdowntheforeststobuildhouses,towns,andhighways.TimberwolvesarenowfoundonlyinCanada,Alaska,Michigan,andMinnesota.Thisspecialanimalmaysoondisappearfromourforestsforever.Then,itslonelyhowlwillneverbeheardagain.1.Animalsthatareindangerofdisappearingfromtheeartharecalleda_______species.A.endangered B.living C.alive D.lived2.Wolveshelpthebalanceofnaturebecausethey_______.A.areanendangeredspecies B.eatsickandweakanimalsC.nolongerliveinforests D.helpthefarmers3.Atonetime,thetimberwolfwasfound_______.A.inmanypartsofNorthAmerica B.onlyinColoradoandCanadaC.intownsandcitiesinAlaska D.inmanypartsofAfrica4.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Peoplebuilttownsandhighways.B.Thetimberwolfwasdrivenawayfromitshome.C.Peoplecutdowntheforests.D.Timberwolvesareendangeredspecies.5.WhenpeopleinColoradoshotthewolves,theymadeamistakebecause_______.A.thewolveskeptdownthenumberofdeerB.wolvesneverattackedotheranimalsC.thewolveswerestarvingandwouldhavediedanywayD.theykeptthebalanceofnature【答案與解析】本文介紹timberwolfs所面臨的危急境況，并分析了其緣由和后果。1.A。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第4段第1句和第2句Thetimberwolfisontheendangeredspeciallist.Animalsonthislistareindangerofdisappearingfromtheearth可推知此題答案為A。2.B。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第3段第1句becausetheyeatsickandweakanimals可推知此題答案為B。3.A。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第2段最終一句OnekindwastheNorthAmericantimberwolf.可推知此題答案為A。4.C。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第4段第3句Peopledrovethewolvesawaybycuttingdowntheforeststobuildhouses,towns,andhighways可推知此題答案為C。5.A。推斷題。從第3段最終兩句看出：人們殺狼保鹿，結(jié)果，鹿的量過多而導(dǎo)致很多的鹿被餓死。從而可推知此題答案為A?！颈本┦形鞒菂^(qū)2021模擬】DAllaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything．InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（渦輪機,whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity．Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant．ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods．Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing．"Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．"Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference．"ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo．Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient．HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet（車隊）ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2021．FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain．Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso．SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices．Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen．Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange．"LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining．Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（疼惜，庇護）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming．"Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays．"Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake．"Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit．67．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______． A．LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEO B．thereare5,200storesintheworld C．Wal-Marthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarket D．Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld68．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．"meaninthefourthparagraph? A．Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity． B．Wal-Mart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing． C．Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices． D．Wal-Martdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall．69．WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture? A．Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores． B．Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers． C．Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging． D．Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore．70．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A．Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan． B．StressthepurposeofWal-Mart'sgreenplan． C．PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays． D．AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.【參考答案】67—70、CAAB閱讀理解Unlessgovernmentstakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttigers,theymaydisappearby2010,theWorldWildlifeFundsaidThursday.Theconservation(疼惜)groupsaidtigernumbershavedecreased(削減)95percentinthepastcenturyandonly5000～7200tigersstillremaininthewild—comparedwithnearlytentimesthatmanyatthestartofthecentury.WWFpublishedanupdateoftheirstudyonFeb.11,1999—WantedAlive:TigersintheWild,markingtheendoftheChineseYearoftheTiger.Thereportstatesthatinspiteofthegreateffortsoverthepastyear,muchremainstobedonetopreventthetigerfrombecomingextinctearlynextcentury.Ifgovernmentsdonotfightagainstunlawfulhuntingandgetridofthedemandfortigerproductsthetigerwillgotoextinction,saysWWF.“Wecannotrelaxforonemomentifwearetomakeitcertainthattigerswillstillexistinthewildbythene