2025年魯教五四新版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年魯教五四新版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、_______isagreedthatthetrafficaccidentwaslargely________thedriver’scarelessness.A.He,leadingtoB.It,resultedinC.It,duetoD.He,thanksto2、____onecanachievelargelydependon____hardheworkseveryday.A.What;howB.That;howC.WhatwhyD.That;why3、_________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going4、Teddoesn"tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity；hecan"tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture．（）A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup5、Ilivenextdoortoacouple_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which6、Afterseveralyears，hechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom___heusedtobe．（）A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who7、Afterthat，heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．（）A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross8、Youcanusealargerplasticbottle，____iscutoff，___asapottogrowflowersin.（）A.ofwhichthetop；withit'stopB.whosetop；withitstopC.whosetop；thetopofitD.thetopofwhich；withit'stop評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)9、Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A．contributeB．consultC．comfortD．convey10、Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.____.。A．Yes,that’senoughB．ThanksforyouradviceC．IlikesurfingtheInternetD．Well,that’sOK11、Don’tturntheroom__________,asIhavejusttidiedit.A.insideBupsidedownC.outsideD.insidedown12、Theshygirlfelt______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused13、Thereareroughly1,000studentsinGradeTwo,mostof_____aregirls.A.whichB.themC.whoseD.whom14、Annissaid________researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.done15、WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desireB.accessC.certificateD.privilege16、—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeenB.needn’thavebeenC.mustbeD.mightn’tbe評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8題，共16分)17、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．18、______whatshouldbedonetodaybeforeyougotoenjoyyourself．Makingmistakes﹡Donot（74）______yourselfforeverforthemistakesyouhavemade．

﹡Learnfrommistakesandensureyouwillnot（75）______them．

﹡Be（76）______withyourselfeventhoughyouarenotrightsometimes．Howtobe（77）______﹡Takeapart-timejobtowisely（78）______foryourfavoriteclothes．

﹡Avoidbeing（79）______byothersandberesponsibleforyourownchoices．Dealingwithdepression﹡Findafriendtolistentoyouandyouwillbe（80）______ofstressandcheerup．

﹡Takeupyourhobbiesandsomeinterests．19、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

20、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（瀝青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．21、"HELLisacitymuchlikeLondon，"saidPercyByssheShelleyin1819．Modernacademicsagree．LastyearDutchresearchersshowedthatcitydwellers（居民）havea21%higherriskofsufferingfromanxietydisordersthandotheircalmerruralcountrymen，anda39%higherriskofsufferingfrommooddisorders．Butexactlyhowtheinnerworkingsoftheurbanandruralmindscausethisdifferencehasremainedunclear-untilnow．AstudyjustpublishedinNaturebyAndreasMeyer-LindenbergoftheUniversityofHeidelbergandhiscolleagueshasusedascanningtechniquecalledfunctionalmagnetic-resonanceimaging（機(jī)能性磁共振成像，簡(jiǎn)稱fMRI）toexaminethebrainsofcitydwellersandcountrymenwhentheyareunderstress．

InDrMeyer-Lindenberg'sfirstexperiment，participantslyingwiththeirheadsinascannertookmathsteststhattheywereboundtofail（theresearchershaddesignedsuccessratestobejust25-40%）．Tomaketheexperiencestillmoreembarrassing，theteamprovidednegativefeedbackthroughheadphones，allthewhilecheckingparticipantsforindicationsofstress，suchashighbloodpressure．

Thecitypeople'sgeneralmentalhealthdidnotdifferfromthatoftheruralcountrymen．However，theirbrainsdealtwiththestresscausedbytheexperimentersindifferentways．Thesedifferenceswerenoticeableintworegions：theamygdalas（杏仁核）andtheperigenualanteriorcingulatecortex（前扣帶皮層；簡(jiǎn)稱PACC）．

Peoplelivinginthecountrysidehadthelowestlevelsofactivityintheiramygdalas．Thoselivingintownshadhigherlevels．Citydwellershadthehighest．InthecaseofthepACC，however，whatmatteredwasnotwheresomeonewaslivingnow，butwhereheorshewasbroughtup．Themoreurbanaperson'schildhood，themoreactivehispACC，regardlessofwherehewasdwellingatthetimeoftheexperiment．

Theamygdalasthusseemtorespondtothehere-and-nowwhilethepACCisprogrammedearlyon，anddoesnotreactinthesame，flexiblewayastheamygdalas．Second-to-secondchangesinitsactivitymight，though，beexpectedtobeconnectedwithchangesintheamygdalas，becauseofitsroleinregulatingthem．fMRIallowssuchconnectionstobemeasured．

Inthecasesofthosebroughtupinthecountryside，regardlessofwheretheynowlive，theconnectionswereasexpected．Forthosebroughtupincities，however，theseconnectionsbrokedown．Theregulatorymechanismofthenativeurbanite，inotherwords，seemstobeoutoforder．

DrMeyer-Lindenbergandhisteamconductedseveralmoreexperimentstochecktheirfindings．Theyaskedparticipantstocompletemoremathstests-andalsotestsinwhichtheywerementallyupsanddowns-whileinvestigatorsscoldedthemabouttheirperformance．Theresultsmatchedthoseofthefirsttest．Theyalsostudiedanothergroupofvolunteers，whoweregivenstress-freetaskstocomplete．TheseexperimentsshowednoactivityineithertheamygdalasorthepACC，suggestingthattheearlierresultswereindeedtheresultofsocialstressratherthanmentaleffort．

Asisusuallythecaseinstudiesofthissort，thesamplesizewassmallandtheresultshowedanassociation，ratherthanadefinite，causalrelationship．Thatassociationis，nevertheless，interesting．Livingincitiesbringsmanybenefits，butDrMeyer-Lindenberg'sworksuggeststhatShelleyandhisfellowRomanticshadatleasthalfapoint．

Title：Dourbanbrainsbehavedifferentlyfromruralones？。PurposeoftheresearchTheresearchwasconductedtoexplainwhycitydwellersaremorelikelyto（1）______seriousdisordersthancountrymen．

ProcessoftheresearchDesignoftheresearch?Theresearchersmadetheparticipantstakedifficultmathstestsandprovidednegativefeedback，whichservedasthesourceof

（2）______fortheparticipants．

?MeanwhiletheresearchersscannedtheirbrainsandgotindicationsbyascanningtechniquecalledfMRI．Findingsoftheresearch?Theactivitylevelintheamygdalasishighestincitydwellers，（3）______bythoselivingintownsandthecountryside．Besides，theamygdalasrespond1（4）______．

?Theactivitylevelofaperson'spACC，regulatingtheamygdalas，is（5）______bytheplacewherehewasraised，andthepACCworkswhenapersonisata（6）______age．

?TheassociationbetweentheamygdalasandthepACCdependsonaperson'sliving（7）______．?Theactivitylevelintheamygdalasishighestincitydwellers，（3）______bythoselivingintownsandthecountryside．Besides，theamygdalasrespond1（4）______．

?Theactivitylevelofaperson'spACC，regulatingtheamygdalas，is（5）______bytheplacewherehewasraised，andthepACCworkswhenapersonisata（6）______age．

?TheassociationbetweentheamygdalasandthepACCdependsonaperson'sliving（7）______．（8）______onthefindingsSeveralmoreexperimentswerecarriedoutwith（9）______results．Severalmoreexperimentswerecarriedoutwith（9）______results．ConclusionoftheresearchItisthesocialstressratherthanmentaleffortthatleadstomentaldisorders，solivingincitiesalsobringssome（10）______．22、AjudgeinLosAngeleshassentencedMichaelJackson'spersonalphysiciantofouryearsinprisonforthedeathofthepopsuperstar．

LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeMichaelPastorTuesdayhandedthesentencetoDr．ConradMurray，whowasjudgedearlierthismonthguiltyofinvoluntarymanslaughter（過(guò)失殺人）inJackson'sdeath．Murray，however，couldserveonlyhalfhissentenceduetoovercrowdinginCalifornia'sprisonsystem．

Inissuingthesentence，thejudgedescribedMurrayasanirresponsiblephysicianwhoseactionswere"agreatshametothemedicalprofession"．PastoralsosaidMurraywasinvolvedin"horriblemedicine"thatincludedacomplicatedschemetogetthepowerfulanestheticpropofolforJackson．PastorsaidMurrayliedrepeatedlyandhadnotfeltsympathetictowardJackson，whobattledinsomnia（失眠癥）．

Prosecutors（原告）saidMurraygaveJacksonpropofol，whichisforbiddentobeusedasasleepaid，andthenabandonedtheentertainerwhilehe，Murray，attendedtopersonalmatters．TheysaidthedoctorputoffcallingforemergencyhelpafterfindingJacksonunresponsive．TheyalsosaidJacksonputhistrustinMurrayandpaidforitwithhislife．

Murray'slawyersarguedJacksongavehimselfthefataldosagewithoutthedoctor'sknowledge．Theysaidthereisnoproofthedoctordidanythingwrong．Murraydidnottakethestandinhisdefense．

JacksondiedinhisbedroomathisrentedapartmentinJune2009．Priortohisdeath，hehadbeenplanningaseriesofcomebackconcerts．

Apartfromthecriminaltrial，Jackson'sfatherhasfiledawrongfuldeathsuit，accusingMurrayoflyingtothedoctorsandnurseswhotriedtosavethesinger'slife．

Additionally，ahearingissetforJanuaryonaprosecutionproposalthatMurraypaymorethan﹩100milliontocompensateJackson'sfamily．

。MichaelJackson'sDoctor（1）______

to4YearsinPrison（2）______against

ConradMurrayJudge：

?Beinganirresponsiblephysicianwhose

actionswere（3）______

?Beinginvolvedin"horriblemedicine"（4）______acomplicatedscheme

?Lyingrepeatedlyandshowingno（5）______forJackson

Prosecutors：

?GivingJacksonpropofol；whichis

（6）______asasleepaid

?（7）______callingforemergencyhelp

?Lyingtodoctorsandnurses（8）______of

Murray'slawyers?Murray'snot（9）______thatJacksongavehimselfthefataldosage

?TherebeingnoproofthatMurraydidanythingwrongMurray's

responseNottakingthestandin（10）______ofhimself23、Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob，amarriage，amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside．Afterall，thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson，asinmarriage，andtherearenobloodbonds，asinfamily．Wechooseourfriends，andourfriendschooseus．That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships．

Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother．That'swhenfriendshipsfade，andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever．Lonelinessisontherise，andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution．Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．"Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening，thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure．"

Thesolutionissimple：friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．"Beingaroundtrustedothers，inessence，signalssafetyandsecurity，"saysHolt-Lunstad．Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife．Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto．

Easyasthefixmaysound，itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult．Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals．Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone，youknowhatyou'relookingfor．"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，"Rawlinssays．"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"

Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool，startbylookinginward．Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends．Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass？Playinginaband？"Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，"saysRawlins．Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel，andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences．

Whateveryou'reinto，someoneelseistoo．Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople．Volunteer，forexample，takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters．Ifyoulikeyoga，startgoingtoclassesregularly．Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns．UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks．

Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，"saysJaniceMcCabe，associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher．"There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno．Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes，andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen．"

Theprocesstakestime，andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts．Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend．

It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal．Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness．

。OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Makingfriends（1）______peopleofnegativefeelings，especiallybenefitingtheold．However，quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof（2）______．

●（3）______fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy．Solutions●Be（4）______withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends：theyshouldbegoodlistenersand（5）______．

●（6）______onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship．

●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith（7）______interests

●（8）______yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething，notfearingtobe（9）______．ConclusionThemore（10）______youaretomakingfriends，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe．24、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史詩(shī)）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．評(píng)卷人得分四、選詞填空-句子(共3題，共9分)25、______maybesenttoLarrytolearnhowtoplaytheguitar．

A．DogsB．KidsC．TaxidriversD．Musicians

33．Youmaycallat______ifyouwanttobuyanapartment．

A.6087593B.7328059C.5132633D.4086872．26、IgotanemailfromLily______．27、Severa