2023屆上海市某中學(xué)高三英語三模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023屆上海市南洋中學(xué)高三英語三模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Freshwarningsoundedonplasticsproblem

Walkalonganybeachintheworld,nomatterhowisolated,andyouwillseeplasticof

somekindwashedupontheshoreline,1(offer)areminderoftherecklessthrowaway

cultureofthepresent-dayworld.

Lately,astudy2(sound)afreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarine

ecosystemduetodiscardedplastics,whicheventuallyhasabearingonhumanhealthdueto

(heseafoodweconsume.

Inapaper3(title)“AGrowingPlasticSmog“publishedonMarch8,2023inthe

peer-reviewedresearchjournalPiosOne.researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworld

4(take)sweepingactiontoaddressthe"unprecedentedplasticpollution''oftheworld's

oceans.

Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticlesthatcannotbedetectedbythe

nakedeye,butfindtheirwayintothemarineecosystemandintotheseafoodhumans

consume.Nooneknowsfbrcertain5thelong-termdamagewillbetomarineife

andhumans,but(hestudyplacedmuchoftheblameontheplasticsindustryfbrfailingto

recycleordesignfbrrecyclability."6eaten,microplasticscanseverelydamagean

animal'sinternaltissues.Globally,wehavereachedasituation7wecannolonger

ignoretheplasticpollutionpandemicthatisinfectingouroceans,Mhesaid.

“Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanupsandci:izcnscienceprojectsthatfocuson

theenvironmentalfateofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheenormityoftheplastic

problem.MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementthatthefindingswerea

“starkwarning8wemustactnowataglobalscale"."We'vefoundanalarmingtrend

ofexponentialgrowthofmicroplasticsintheglobaloceansincethemillennium,which_9

(expect)toreachover170trillionplasticparticles,saidEriksen,addingthattheexponential

increaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld,soceansmakes10necessaryto“bringin

anageofcorporateresponsibilityfbrtheentirelifeofthethingstheymake”.

二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.hintsB.dominanlC.orientedD.duly

E.rhymeEfeaturingG.preservationH.inheritance

I.symbolizesJ.historicallyK.morality

ItwasanaturalchoiceforveteranHuangYu,afterservinginthearmyandowninga

businessinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,foryears,togobacktohishometowninXidi

village,Huangshan,Anhuiprovince,in2016.Hetookoverthehomestayhisparentsopened

whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.

In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillageweredeclaredWorldHeritagesitesby

UNESCOfortheiroutstanding11ofruralarchitecturedatingtotheMing

(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsin

XidiorHongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,12

whitewalls,darktilesandlayeredhorsc-hcadgables,andfeelliketheyarcimmersedina

traditionalChineseinkpainting.

Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachievedwithouttheparticipationoflocal

residents.AccordingtoHuang,thisawarenessisnotnew-sinceallstreetsandalleysinXidi

arepavedwithbluestone,13.streetdealerscarryingwaresonshoulderpoleswere

forbiddenfromlettingtheirpolestouchthegroundinordertoprotectthebluestone.

Alocalfolk14says:"OneisnotluckytobeborninHuizhou.At13or14he

iskickedoutofhishometowntomakealiving?*It15atthestrugglesonce

enduredbythepeopleofHuizhou.TowardtheendoftheMingDynasty,agroupofHuizhou

試卷第2頁，共12頁

merchantsbecamefamous,tradinginsalt,woodandtea,andworkingaspawnbrokers(當(dāng)鋪

老板)withareputationfor16andhonesty.

“Somefolkcustomshavebeenretainedandnewly17towardtourism,

offeringglimpsesintothelivesoftheancientHuizhoupeople.,Thesecustomsarerevivedas

ademonstrationfortourists,andtomaintainthe18oftraditionalculture.Zhang

Wangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshansays"This19

thecombinationofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.^^

HefurthersuggeststhattheoldHuizhouvillagesexploreandfindtheirownunique,

marketablethemes."Eachofthemshouldfinda20localfeature,whetheritislea,

chrysanthemumorrapeseedflowers,andthenmakeitthethemeofthevillage,sothatthey

cangivefiillplaytotheirdistinctiveculturalcharm.”

三、完形填空

Mostformsofconventionaladvertising—print,radioandbroadcasttelevision-have

beenlosinggroundtoonlineadsforyears;onlybillboards,datingbacktothe1800s,andTV

adsareholdingtheirown.Suchout-of-homeadvertising,asitisknown,isanticipatedto

21by3.4%in2024,anddigitalout-of-home(DOOM)advertising,whichincludesthe

LCDscreensfoundinairportsandshoppingmalls,by16%.Suchadsdrawviewers'attention

fromphonesandcannotbeskippedor22,unlikeadsonline.

Billboardownersarealso23thelocationdatathatarepouringoffpeople's

smartphones.Informationabouttheirowners'locationsandonlinebrowsinggetscollected

andsoldtomediaowners.Theythenusethesedatatoworkoutwhendifferentgroups一

“businesstravellersM,say—walkbytheirads.That24isaddedtoinsightsinto

traffic,weatherandotherexternaldatatoproducehighlyrelevantads.DOOH25

candeliveradsforcoffeewhenitiscoldandiceddrinkswhenitiswarm.

Such26worksparticularlywellwhenitiscombinedwith“programmalic”

advertisingmethods,aterm(haidescribestheuseofdataioautomateandimproveads.Inthe

pastyearbillboardownerssuchasClearChannelandjcDecauxhave27

programmaticplatformswhichallowbrandsandmediabuyerstoselect,purchaseandplace

adsinminutes,ratherthandaysorweeks.Itissaidthatoutdooradswillincreasinglybe

boughtlikeonlineones,basedonaudienceandviewsaswellas28

Thatispossiblebecausebillboardownersclaimtobeableto29howwell

theiradsareworking,eventhoughno“click-through“ratesareinvolved.Datafirmscantell

advertisershowmanypeoplewalkpastindividualadvertisementsatparticulartimesofthe

day.Advertiserscanestimatehowmanyindividuals30toanadforahandbag

thengoontovisitanearbyshop(orwebsite)andbuytheproduct.Suchmetricsmake

outdooradsmore31automatedandmeasurable,arguesMichaelProvenzano,

co-founderofVislarMedia,anad-lechfirminNewYork.

However,(heoutdoor-adrevolutionisnotfreeof32.Thecollectionof

mobile-phonedataraisesprivacyconcerns.And33oftheonline-adbusinessfor

beingvague,andoccasionallydishonest,mayalsobetaigetedattheDOOHbusinessasit

becomesbiggerandmorecomplex.Theindustryisreadyto34suchconcerns,says

Jean-ChristopheConti,chiefexecutiveofVIOOH,amedia-buyingplatform.Oneof(he

35offollowingtheonline-adpioneers,henotes,islearningfromtheirmistakes.

21.A.shrinkB.growC.strandD.emerge

22.A.obtainedB.blockedC.separatedD.arranged

23.A.makingprogressinB.gettingengagedinC.becomingpart

ofD.takingadvantageof

24.A.valueB.recordC.knowledgeD.intervention

25.A.opponentsB.providersC.learnersD.instructors

26.A.addingB.collectingC.targetingD.producing

27.A.profiledB.forbiddenC.clearedD.launched

28.A.marketingB.evolutionC.locationD.branding

29.A.measureB.wonderC.noticeD.mount

30.A.devotedB.opposedC.relatedD.exposed

31.A.concept-basedB.data-drivenC.customer-drivenD.research-based

32.A.stressB.conflictC.injuryD.problem

33.A.aspectsB.demandsC.criticismsD.details

34.A.addressB.installC.reflectD.emphasize

35.A.benefitsB.difficultiesC.challengesD.conditions

四、閱讀理解

試卷第4頁，共12頁

CathyandWayneN.whohavebeenmarriedfiveyearsarein(heirlate20'sand

childless.ThelasttimeamemberofCathy'sfamilyasked,"Whenareyougoingtostarta

family?"Heranswerwas“Weareafamily!”

CathyandWaynebelongtoagrowingnumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhoare

decidingnottohavechildren.Arecentsurveyshowedthatinthelastfiveyearsthe

percentageofwivesaged25to29whodidnotwantchildrenhadalmostdoubledandamong

(hose18to24ithadalmosttripled.Whatliesbehindthisdecisionwhichseemstoflyinthe

facebiologyandsociety?

Perhaps(hemostpublicoutspokenchildlesscoupleareEllenPeck,authorofTheBaby

Trap,andherhusband,William,anadvertisingexecutivewhoispresidentoftheNational

OrganizationforNon-parents.ThePecksinsistneithertheynortheorganizationisagainst

parenthood,justagainstthesocialpressuresthatpushpeopleintoparenthoodwhetheritis

whattheyreallywantancneedornot.

"It'salife-stylechoice/*Ellensays.uWcchosefreedomand(自發(fā)性),

privacyandleisure.Il'salsoaquestionofwhereyouwanttogiveyourefforts—withinyour

ownfamilyorinthelargercommunity.Thisgenerationfacesseriousquestionsaboutthe

continuityoflifeandaswellasitsquality.Ourgrandchildrenmayhavetobuyticketstosee

thelastredwoodsorlineuptogettheiroxygenration.Therearemenwhocomplainabout

beingcaughtinatrafficjamforhoursontheirhometotheirfivekidsbutcan'tmakethe

associationbetweenthechildrenandthetrafficjam.Inaworldseriouslythreatenedbythe

consequencesofoverpopulationwe'reconcernedwithmakinglifewithoutchildren

acceptableandrespectable,loomanychildrenarebomasaresultofculturalpressure.And

theresultsshowupinthestatisticsondivorceandchild-abuse.”

Herhusbandadds,“Everyfriend,relativeandbusinessassociateispressuringyouto

havekids'andfindwhatyou'remissing?Toomanypeoplediscovertoolatethatwhatthey

weremissingwassomethingtheyweretotallyunsuitedfor?,

AndEllenagain,t4Fromthefirstdolltosoapoperastococktailparties,thepressureis

alwaystheretobeparents.Butlei'stakealookatiherateofparentalfailure.Perhaps

parenthoodshouldberegardedasaspecializedoccupationlikebeingadoctor.Somepeople

aregoodatitandtheyshouldhavechildren;othersaren't,andtheyshouldfeeltheyhave

otheralternatives.

36.Byasking“WhenareyougoingtostartathememberofCathy'sfamilymeant

A.whenarcyougoingtomoveintoanewhouse

B.whenareyougoingtobuyahouse

C.whenareyougoingtogetmarried

D.whenareyougoingtohaveachild

37.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase“toflyinthefacemostprobablymeans.

A.topopularize

B.tofollow

C.togoagainst

D.tostrengthen

38.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thePecksholdthat.

A.allyoungcouplesshouldnotgiveinbeforethesocialpressures

B.nopressureshouldbeimposedoncouplesaboutparenthood

C.strongmeasuresshouldbetakentohelpchildlesscouples

D.childlesscouplesfacenoproblemsofdivorceorchild-abuse

39.AccordingtoEllen,whathascausedmanyof(heproblemswefacetoday?

A.Overpopulation.

B.Environmentalpollution.

C.Culturalprogress.

D.Life-stylechoice.

WhatisPayQwiq?

PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughthe

Tescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyour

smartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.Notonlythatbutitcollectsyour

Clubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.

Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlylakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethese

benefits:

CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically

Payforyourweeklyshopupto￡250

UsepayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal

TrackyourspendinginTesco

試卷第6頁，共12頁

Signup(oPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsfbreachweekyoupaywith

(heapp,forupto5weeks-that'supto500extrapoints.

Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3Septeirber2018andmakeallpaymentsby

31October2018.Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollectthe

extrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.Clubcard

pointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.

Howdoesitwork?

HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.

Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyour

phone.

Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyour

phone-they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyitisquickerandeasier,

it'ssafertoo.

40.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan.

A.getClubcardpointsautomaticallyB.paytortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit

C.budgettheireverydayspendingD.win500extrapointsatatime

41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.usersmustsignupby3September2018

B.usersneedn'taddtheirpaymentcardinformation

C.PayQwiqcanguaranteebothconvenienceandsafety

D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromtheAppStore

42.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.B.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.

C.TodescribethefeasibilityofPayQwiq.D.ToensurethesafetyofPayQwiq.

Themostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure—atworkandinlife—is

self-awareness,theabilitytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitinto

theworld.

Formillionsofyears,theancestorsofhumansevolvedpainfullyslowly.However,about

150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,among

otherthings,wcgainedtheabilitytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,as

wellastoseethingsfromanother'spointofview.Notonlydidthistransformationcreatethe

foundationfbrart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantagefbr

ourancestors,whohadtoworktogetherinorder（osurvive.

Thoughwemaynotfacethesameday-to-daythreatstoourexistence,self-awarenessis

nolesscritical.Thereisstrongscientificevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhow

othersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemoremature

children.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.

Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseself-delusion（自我欺騙）ratherthanthecold

hardtruth.Ourincreasingly“me”fbcusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.Recent

generationshavegrownupinaWorldobsessedwithself-esteem（自負(fù)），constantlybeing

remindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessmentsoftenflawed（有缺陷），but

weareusuallyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities—fromleadershipskillsto

achievementsatschoolandwork.What,sscaryisthattheleastcompetentpeoplearcusually

themostconfidentintheirabilities.

Howcanweavoid（hisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight.Internal

self-awarenessisaninwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsand

weaknessesandsoon.Andexternalself-awareness,knowinghowothersseeyou,means

understandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.

Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rememberthatotherpeopleoftenseeusmore

objectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatself-examinationcanhavehiddentrapthatmake

insightactuallyimpossible.

43.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.thesignificanceofsclf-awarcnessinhumansurvivalandadvancement

B.thesharpcontrastbetweenself-awarenessoftodayandthepast

C.thenecessityofashiftinself-awarenesstosatisfytheneedstoday

D.theintelligencegapbetweenmodemmenandtheirancestors

44.What,stheproblemwith"me"fbcusedsocietynowadays?

A.People'sperformanceandabilitiesarcoverlooked.

B.Competentpeopletendtobeunconfidcntoftheirleadershipskills.

C.It'sdifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.

D.Modernpeoplefail（obringtheirspecialqualitiesintofullplay.

45.Whichof（hefollowingisanexampleofexternalsclf-awarcncss?

A.Youlistentothecommentsaboutyoufromothers.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

B.Youarcfullyawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Youreflectyourbehaviorsthoroughlyeveryday.

D.Youcarefullycompareyourbehaviorwiththatofothers.

46.Inihelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.

A.developtrueinsighttojudgepeoplemoreobjectivelyB.trytoavoidthetrapsetby

others

C.gainmoreinsightbymeansofself-examinationD.paymoreattentiontoexternal

self-awareness

五、六選四

WhyDoCatsLoveBoxesSoMuch?

Thereisanobjectthat'sprettymuchguaranteedtoarouseyourcat'sinterest.Thatobject,

astheInternethassothoroughlydocumented,isabox.Anybox,really.Likemanyother

reallystrangethingscatsdo,sciencehasn'tfiillycrackedthisparticularfeline（貓科的）

mystery.

47Infact,whenyoulookatalltheevidencetogether,itcouldbethatyourcat

maynotjustlikeboxes,hemayneedthem.

Thebox-and-whiskerplot

Understandingthefelinemindisextremelydifficult.Still,there'sasizableamountof

behavioralresearchoncatswhoare,well,usedforotherkindsofresearch.Thesestudies

havebeentakingplaceformorethan50yearsandtheymakeonethingquiteclear:48

Thisislikelytrueforanumberofreasons,butfbrcatsinstressfulsituations,aboxor

someothertypeofseparateenclosurecanhaveastrongimpactonboththeirbehaviorand

physiology.

EthologistClaudiaVinkcofUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsisoneofthelatest

researcherstostudystresslevelsinsheltercats.WorkingwithdomesticcatsinaDutch

animalshelter,Vinkeprovidedhidingboxesforagroupofnewlyarrivedcatswhilekeeping

anothergroupfromthementirely.—49Ineffect,thecatswithboxesgotused（otheir

newsuiToundingsfaster,werefarlessstressedearlyon,andweremoreinterestedin

interactingwithhumans.

The'Ifitfits,Isits'principle

Somefelineobserverswillnotethatinadditiontoboxes,manycatsseemtopickother

oddplacestorelax.Somecurlupinabathroomsink.50Thisbringsustotheother

reasonwhyyourcatmaylikeparticularlysmallboxes:It,sreallycoldout.

Sothereyouhaveit:Boxesarcinsulating,stress-relieving,comfortzones—places

wherecatscanhide,relax,sleep,andoccasionallylaunchasurpriseattackagainstthehuge,

unpredictableapestheylivewith.

A.Yourfurrycompanionobtainscomfortandsecurityfromenclosedspaces.

B.Othersprefershoes,bowls,shoppingbags,coffeemugs,emptyeggcartons,andother

small,enclosedspaces.

C.Shefoundasignificantdifferenceinstresslevelsbetweencatsthathadtheboxesand

thosethatdidn't.

D.Abox,inthissense,canoftenrepresentasafezone,aplacewheresourcesofanxiety,

hostility（惡意），andunwantedattentionsimplydisappear.

E.Soratherthanworkthingsout,catstendtosimplyrunawayfromtheirproblemsor

avoidthemaltogether.

F.Thankfully,behavioralbiologistsandveterinarianshavecomeupwithafew

interestingexplanations.

六、概要寫作

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarize:hcmainideaandthemainpoint（s）

ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

TheCrucialRoleofEarlyChildhoodEnvironment

Theenvironmentweareinaffectsourmoods,abilitytoformrelationships,effectiveness

inworkorplay—evenourhealth.Inaddition,theearlychildhoodenvironmenthasavery

crucialroleinchildren'slearninganddevelopmentfortwoimportantreasons.

First,youngchildrenareintheprocessofrapidbraindevelopment.Intheearlyyears,

thebraindevelopsmoresynapses（神經(jīng)元的突觸）orconnectionsthanitcanpossiblyuse.

Thosethatareusedbythechildformstrongconnections,whilethesynapsesthatarenotused

graduallydisappear.Chi.dren'sexperienceshelptomakethisdetermination.TheNational

ScientificCounciloftheDevelopingChildcomparesthedevelopmentofthebrainto

constructingahouse,stating,44Justasalackoftherightmaterialscanresultinblueprintsthat

試卷第10頁，共12頁

change,thelackofappropriateexperiencescanleadtoalterationsingeneticplans."Because

children'sexperiencesarelimitedbytheirsurroundings,theenvironmentweprovidefbr

themhasacrucialimpactonthewaythechild'sbraindevelops.

Thesecondreasonthattheearlychildhoodenvironmenthassuchastrongrolein

children'sdevelopmentisbecauseoftheamountoftimechildrenspendinthese

environments.Manychildrenspendalargeportionoftheirwakefulhoursinearlychildhood

setting.Forexample,ababybeginningchildcarewillspendup(o12,000hoursinthe

program.Thisismoretimethanhewillspendinbothelementaryandsecondaryschools.

Childrenwilltypicallyspendanother4.000hoursinkindergartenthroughthirdgrade

classrooms.

AnitaRuiOlds,awell-knownenvironmentaldesigner,believesthatweshoulddesign

ourearlychildhoodenvironmentsfbrmiracles,notminimums.Shestates:"Childrenarc

miracles.Believingthateverychildisamiraclecantransformthewaywedesignfbr

children'scare.Whenweinviteamiracleintoourlives,weprepareourselvesandthe

environmentaroundus.Wemakeitourjobtocreate,withgreatrespectandgratitude,aspace

thatisworthyofamiracle!

七、漢譯英（整句）

52.建議家長們盡量多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪伴孩子。（accompany）（漢譯英）

53.看到千姿百態(tài)的剪紙作品，我情不自禁地贊嘆中國文化博大精深。（Themoment）［漢

譯英）

54.當(dāng)被問及究竟是什么使她成為「專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和尖子生，她將秘密總結(jié)為“熱情、

專注和平衡（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（漢譯英）

55.重要的是，雙方要進(jìn)一步密切合作，減少摩擦，在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏，以

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。（matter）（漢譯英）

八、建議信

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

學(xué)校大力推進(jìn)勞動(dòng)教育，打算開辟校園農(nóng)場組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行果蔬花卉種植實(shí)踐。假設(shè)你是

校學(xué)生會(huì)干部李華，負(fù)責(zé)老師Helen委托你了解同學(xué)們對此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的看法。經(jīng)了解，你

發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)缺乏種植經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不敢嘗試；有些學(xué)生擔(dān)心種植成果沒有實(shí)用價(jià)值，興趣不

大。請你寫封信給Helen

1.反映同學(xué)們的想法；

2.提出建議并說明理由。

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.offering2.hassounded3.titled4.totake5.what6.Once/If/When

7.where8.that9.isexpected10.it

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今海洋面臨嚴(yán)重的塑料污染。最近，一項(xiàng)研究

對廢棄塑料對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成的破壞發(fā)出了新的警告，由于我們食用的海鮮，這些塑料最

終會(huì)影響人類的健康。

1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：走在世界上任何一個(gè)海灘上，無論多么孤立，你都會(huì)看到某種

塑料被沖到海岸線上，提醒人們當(dāng)今世界魯莽的一次性文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知offer與you

willseeplasticofsomekindwashedupontheshoreline構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

故填offering。

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，?項(xiàng)研究對廢棄塑料對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成的破壞發(fā)出r新的警

告，由于我們食用的海鮮，這些塑料最終會(huì)影響人類的健康。根據(jù)lately可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

主語為study,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hassounded?

3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2023年3月8日，在同行評議的研究期刊《公共科學(xué)圖書館?綜

合》上發(fā)表的一篇題為《不斷增長的塑料煙霧》的論文中，研究人員呼吁世界各國政府采取

全面行動(dòng)，解決世界海洋“前所未有的塑料污染”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知title與paper構(gòu)成被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填tilled。

4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:2023年3月8口，在同行評議的研究期刊《公共科學(xué)圖書館?綜

合》上發(fā)表的一篇題為《不斷增長的塑料煙霧》的論文中，研究人員呼吁世界各國政府采取

全面行動(dòng)，解決世界海洋“前所未有的塑料污染表示“呼吁……”短語為callonsb.todosth.。

故填totake。

5.考查賓語從句。句意：沒有人確切知道對海洋生物和人類的長期損害是什么，但這項(xiàng)研

究將大部分責(zé)任歸咎于塑料工業(yè)未能回收或設(shè)計(jì)可回收性。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少表語，

表示是什么，應(yīng)用what。故填what。

6.考杳狀語從句。句意：“一旦/如果/當(dāng)被食用時(shí)，微塑料會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害動(dòng)物的內(nèi)部組織工此

處可理解為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”或“如果”用。nee或if；或理解為時(shí)間狀語從句，

表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”應(yīng)用when。首字母大寫。故填Once/由When。

7.考查定語從句。句意：他說：“在全球范圍內(nèi)，我們已經(jīng)到了不能再忽視正在感染海洋的

答案第I頁，共12頁

塑料污染大流行的地步?！贝颂帪槎ㄕZ從句修飾先行詞situation,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故

用where引導(dǎo)。故填whereo

8.考查同位語從句。句意：該研究的主要作者M(jìn)arcusEriksen在一份聲明中表示，這些發(fā)

現(xiàn)是一個(gè)“嚴(yán)重的警告，我們現(xiàn)在必須在全球范圍內(nèi)采取行動(dòng)說明warning的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)

同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，應(yīng)用that。故填that。

9.考查固定短語。句意：埃里克森說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自千年以來，全球海洋中的微塑料呈指

數(shù)級增長，這一趨勢令人擔(dān)憂，預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到170萬億個(gè)塑料顆粒?！彼a(bǔ)充說，全球海洋中

微塑料的指數(shù)級增長使得有必要“引入一個(gè)企業(yè)對其制造的產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)生命周期負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)

代表示“預(yù)計(jì)……”短語為beexpectedto,陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，非限制性定語從

句修飾irend,在從句中作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isexpected。

10.考杳il用法。句意：唉里克森說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自千年以來，全球海洋中的微塑料呈指數(shù)

級增長.這一趨勢令人擔(dān)憂，預(yù)計(jì)將i大到170萬億個(gè)塑料顆粒?！彼a(bǔ)充說，全球海洋中微

塑料的指數(shù)級增長使得有必要“引入一個(gè)企業(yè)對其制造的產(chǎn)品的整個(gè)生命周期負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)代工

此處為makeitadj.todosth.,it作形式賓語，故填it。

II.G12.F13.J14.E15.A16.K17.C18.H19.12().B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了徽州的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)結(jié)合，再現(xiàn)

生機(jī)。

11.考查名詞。句意：2000年，西遞和附近的宏村被聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布為世界遺產(chǎn)，

因?yàn)樗鼈兂錾乇４媪嗣鞔?1368-1644)和清代(1644>1911)的鄉(xiāng)村建筑?？仗幱糜谛稳?/p>

詞outstanding之后，應(yīng)用名詞形式作介詞for的賓語，preservation”保留，保存''為名詞，符

合句意。故選G。

12.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，走在西遞或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣賞到獨(dú)具特色的徽

州風(fēng)格的房屋，白墻黛瓦，層層疊疊的馬頭墻，感覺自己沉浸在一幅中國傳統(tǒng)水墨畫中。分

析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，feature”以……為特色”為動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，

符合句意。故選F。

13.考查副詞。句意：據(jù)黃說，這種意識(shí)并不是剛出現(xiàn)的——因?yàn)槲鬟f的所有街道和小巷都

是用青石鋪成的，所以歷史上，為了保護(hù)青石，扛著扁擔(dān)的街頭小販被禁止讓扁擔(dān)接觸地面。

分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子，hisloncally、、歷史上地”為副詞，符合包意。

答案第2頁，共12頁

故選Jo

14.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)赜幸皇酌耖g歌謠說：“前世不修，生在徽州，十三四歲，往外一

丟。''空處用于不定冠詞A之后，應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式作句子主語，rhyme”押韻的短詩”為

名詞，folkrhyme表示"民謠",符合句意。故選E。

15.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這透露出了徽州人民曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的掙扎。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為句

子謂語，hi