2023年江西省撫州市金溪縣八校中考一模英語試題

2023年江西省撫州市金溪縣八校中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.ThewomanastronautWangYapinggotthetogointoouterspacethroughhard

training.

A.choiceB.chanceC.abilkyD.trouble

2.—Itisfbrustohaveafloor-cleaningrobotiocleanthefloorathomenow.Do

youwanttobuyone?

一Edloveto,butIcan'taffordit.

A.unbelievableB.importantC.impossibleD.convenient

3.—Haveyouseenyesterday'sTVplay?IthinkHelenwon'tmarrytherichman.

—Ithinkso.Unlessthemanfinallyhismindtohelpthepoor.

A.changesB.changeC.changedD.willchange

4.Thenaturewillus,ifwchumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.

A.provideB.protectC.punishD.praise

5.Theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（課夕卜負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandmiddleschool

studentsbythegovernmentinAugust,2021.

A.aresolvedB.wassolvedC.willbesolvedD.havebeen

solved

6.—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?

一Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis.

A.lesscomfortableB.theleastcomfortableC.more

comfortableD.themostcomfortable

7.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetter

phonehimtomakesureofthat.

A.recentlyB.directlyC.finallyD.closely

8.—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoitbe.

—ItbeFrank.Hephonedlotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.

A.must;mustB.could;mustC.might;can'tD.might;mustn't

二、完形填空

請先閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）

Manypeoplelovecilantro's（香菜的）freshtaste.Butforothers,cilantrotastes

9.Thisisn'tjustaboutsomepeoplebeingpickyeaters.Ourfeelingsaboutcilantro

10ourgene（基因）ilself.

About20%oftheworld'spopulationsaysthatcilantrotastesawful.Peopleusually

11itastastinglikestinkbugs（播象）orsoap.Thesepeoplehaveagenethatletsthem

recognize（辨別）somethingcalledaldehydes（乙醛）.Thesearcnotonly12in

cilantro,butalsoinsoapandstinkbugs.

13.moreEuropeanpeoplehavethisgene.ManyEuropeansinthepastwrote

aboutcilantro'sbug-likesmell.Infact,ucoriandef\anothernamefbrcilantro,comesfrom

theGreekword"koris"whichmeans"bug”!Thiscould14whycilantrodoesn't

showupveryofteninEuropeanorotherWesternfood.15youhavethisgene,

（hough,youcanlearntolikecilantro.Makethealdehydesbreakdownand16giving

offbadsmells,orcoachyourbraintoconnectcilantrowith17foodexperiences.

Youwon'tknowuntilyoutryit!

Cilantroisn'ttheonlyfoodwhosetasteis18byourgenes.Accordingtoa

study,ourgenesinfluenceourtastesinatleastsixfoodgroups.Thefoodswe'reraisedtocat

havesomeinfluence,too.However,ourgenesmakeusmorelikelytopickcertainfoodsover

others.One19iswithfat.Somepeople'sgenesmakethempreferfattyfoods.This

waslikelyabig20whenfoodwasnotenough.Buttoday,whenwecangetallkinds

offood,problemsin（hisgenecanleadtoputtingon21.

Understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodandgenecouldhelpuseat22.We

mightbeabletogivepeoplebetter23ontheirdietbyknowingthefoodstheylike.

Thiscanhelppeoplestayingoodhealthmoreeasily.

9.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless

10.A.helpwithB.playwithC.lean:fromD.comefrom

11.A.imagineB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat

12.A.foundB.wastedC.realizedD.thought

13.A.LuckilyB.InterestinglyC.TerriblyD.Successfully

14.A.createB.supposeC.continueD.explain

15.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.If

16.A.tryB.stopC.keepD.enjoy

試卷第2頁，共12頁

17.A.happyB.angryC.scaryD.silly

18.A.causedB.influencedC.forcedD.refused

19.A.questionB.suggestionC.reasonD.example

20.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill

21.A.weightB.heightC.shapeD.heat

22.A.completelyB.wiselyC.hardlyD.simply

23.A.progressB.adviceC.projectsD.instruments

三、短文選詞填空

請先閱讀卜面短文，用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到相應(yīng)位置。

unlike,common,that,products,turning,his,nothing,actually,large,report,be

Nowadaysthelive-streaming（直播）industryhasbecomeanimponaniplatform（平臺）

forselling24inChina.Moreandmorebusinessownersare25to

live-streamingplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishou,aswellasTaobao,toshowandsell

（heirproductsinrealtime.

Oneofthemostfamouslive-streamers2628-year-oldLiJiaqi,whoseselling

skillswereexcellent,sopeoplecalledhim“Lipstick（口紅）BrotherNo.1".He,oncea

27personinYueyang,Hunan,nowhasmorethan40millionfansonDouyin.Anditis

28thathehasanetworth（凈資產(chǎn)）of$5millionuptonow.OnMarch26th,2020,Li

Jiaqigaveaway1,000,000yuantoChinaSocialAssistanceFoundation（中華社會救助基金

會）tohelpfightCOVID-19.

Whatmakeshimsosuccessful?Firstofall,hehasverysharpeyesinchoosingproducts

whicharereallygood-lookingandeasy（ouse.Anotherpointis29heisverystrict

withthestandardofproducts.Inoneof30live-streamingsaleshesold15.000

lipstickswithinfiveminutes.InSeptember2018,hechallengedtheworldrecordof''people

whoputlipsticksonthe31numberofpeoplein30seconds''andbecamethe

world-recordholder.OnDoubleEleventhDay,2018,heevenbeatMaYuninlipsticksales.

32manybeautylive-streamers,healwaysshowsthelipsticksheissellingonhislips,

rather（hanhisarms.

“Itseemsquiteeasytohavelive-streamingsales,but33itdoesn't.Thereare

389live-streamingsales365daysayearandeachlive-streamingsalelastsmorethan6hours,5,

saidLiJiaqi."Theovernightsuccessiscreatedby34butmanyyearsofhardwork.”

四、閱讀單選

Beijing2022WINTEROLYMPICSOpeningCeremony:TogetherforaSharedFuture

FEBRUARY4,2022

Beijing2022WinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4.DirectedbyZhangYimou,

theopeningceremonywasunexpectedandromantic（浪漫的）withrichChineseculture.

COMMENTS（評論）

Jim/Iminuteago28REPLY

Itlooksmodemandwarm.ThewaytheylituptheOlympicflameiscreative.Ittookmeby

surprise.

Lily/23minutesago170REPLY

Theceremonywassoamazing!Whatimpressed（給...留下深刻印象）memostwasthe

partwheretheperformerswavedtallgreenstickstoshowthearrivalofspring.Itwasreally

beautiful.

Jennifer/36minutesago1109REPLY

TheYellowRiverfromskyreallyshockedme!Iwasholdingmybreathtowatchit.Andthe

musicwasgreat,too.Withoutdoubt,thisisoneofthemostfantasticOlympicopening

ceremonies.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Kevin/Ihourago143REPLY

IloveIhelargeOlympicRingsandihegiantsnowflake!Soproudtoseepeoplefrom（he

worldcometogetherandbefriends.

Hany/2hoursago1223REPLY

I'dliketothankallthepeoplewhocreatedtheshow.You'vegiventheworldsuchabeautiful

andinspiringperformance.Thiswillbewrittenintohistory.

35.WhatdidJenniferthinkoftheceremony?

A.Modern.B.Creative.C.Inspiring.D.Fantastic.

36.Whatcan'twelearnaboutHarry?

A.Hiscommentgolthemostlikes.B.Heisthankfultotheperformers.

C.HisfavoritedirectorisZhangYimou.D.Hethinkstheceremonyisagreat

success.

37.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothereading?

A.Theopeningceremonylastedfor2hours.

B.TheOlympicRingsweremadeofsnowflakes.

C.Theopeningceremonyhaswonhighpraise.

D.ZhangYimouisthemostpopulardirectorinChina.

“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.,,Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecture

beganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec9.Thislecture

wasgivenbythethreeShenzhou-13crewmembers,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWang

Yaping,theonlywomanonthemission.

Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,

andconducteddemonstrations（示范）onphysicalphenomenainmicro-gravity（微重力）,

suchas"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）“anda“waterball”.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight

（航天飛行），showedhowherotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）hisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.The

astronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedhour-long

televisedevents.Atotalof1420invitedstudentswerepresentat“groundclassvenues”,with

sometakingpartinvideochatswithllicurevvmcinbcrsdiningtheIccLurc.

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherattheBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool,saidkkThcastronauts'

experimentreallyintrigued（激起好奇）andsurprisedme.1havegreatinterestinspaceflight

andwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.

VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipal（副校長）ofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege,

saidafterwatchingthelecturethattheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunityto

communicatewiththeastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience.

38.Wheredidtheastronautshavethelecture?

A.Atthetelevisionstation.B.Inscienceandtechnologymuseum.

C.Atgroundclassvenues.D.OnChina'sspacestation.

39.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewswebsite.C.Anartmagazine.

D.Ahistorybook.

40.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwoviewers（觀眾）inthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Toshowviewers'differentideas.B.Toshowthattheclassismeaningful.

C.Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.D.lbspreadknowledgetoreaders.

ThisyearistheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?

What5retheylike?Are:heybrave,strongandtenacious（頑強(qiáng)的）?Ifso,theyaretypical

“tigers”.

InChineseculture,tigersarcconsideredasthekingofallanimals.Theyarcthesymbol

ofpower,energy,protection,generosity（慷慨）.Tigersareregardedasfearlessanimals,so

that'swhyinChinapeopleoftenpaintpicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousestoprotect

themselvesfromdanger.

▲AstigersmostlyliveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEastern

countriesforpeopleintheWest.Forexample,inthebookLifeofPi,CanadianwriterYann

MartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerfortheIndianboyPionhisadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inthe

PacificOcean.

IntheWest,（igersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwant

someonetocalmdownyoucansaytohim,“Easy,tiger.^^Anotherfamousphraseisthe”eye

ofthetiger”.Peoplewhohavethe“eyeofthetiger”areusuallyconfidentandfierce（兇猛

的）.

Tigersarcalsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasa

childwhilewatchinganimaldocumentaries.Andmyfavoritetoywhilegrowingupwasmy

試卷第6頁，共12頁

（oy（iger.Asayounganimallover,IfeelsosadthattheyareindangerofdyingoutandIwant

tohelpprotectthem.

41.Chinesepeoplethinkpicturesoftigerson（hewallcanmakethem.

A.h叩pyB.safeC.luckyD.rich

42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin"▲、'?

A.TigersareasymbolofWesternculture.

B.Tigersarethemostdangerousanimals.

C.TigersarcimponantnotjustinChina,butalsoacrossAsia.

D.Insteadoftigers,lionsarcconsideredasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.

43.Whydoesthewritermentionthephrase“eyeofthetiger?^^

A.Toshowwesternpeoplealsoconsiderligersaspowerfulanimals.

B.Toexplainhowwecanusetheword“tiger”whenwriting.

C.Todescribetheeyesoftigersindetail.

D.Toexpresshisloveoftigers.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestoryofPiandtheBengaltigerhappensinthePacificOcean.

B.Thewriterthinkstigersarebeautiful.

C.Westernpeopledon'tliketigers.

D.Thewriterisworriedabouttigers.

Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue（德行）.Ifapersonhasvirtuebutno

talent,heorshemightworkinefficiently（低效地）.Ifapersonhastalentbutnovirtue,heor

shemightgointhewrongdirection.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalled

xiancaiinancienttimes.ThereisastoryabouttheminthebookComprehensiveMirrorfor

AidinGovernmentbyChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinduringthelateSpringandAutumn

Period.Hewantedtomakeoneofhissons,ZhiYao,tobetheheadofthefamily,whowas

consideredthemostexcellentmaninthefamily.

However,awisemaninthefamily,namedZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.Whenhe

heardthenews,hewenttoZhiXuanzi'shouseandsaidtohim,“ZhiYaoisgoodatmany

things.Forexample,heisagoodriderandshooter.Heisdecisive（果斷的）andtalkative.But

hehasabigweakness—hedoesn'thaveakindheart.Withoutit,hemayenvyotherpeople's

talentanddohorriblethings.Ourfamilywillbeindanger?,

ZhiXuanzididn'tchangehismindandfinallyZhiYaobecametheheadofthefamily.

Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadetheZhifamilythestrongestinJin.However,

becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhi

family.Finally,theZhifamilywasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytoshowhowimportantvirtueis.Talentisimportant,butif

youaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweentalentandvirtue,thestoryofZhifamilyhas

givenyou（heanswer.

In2018,whenPresidentXitalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,he

mentionedSimaCuang'sidea.

Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson'svirtueandtalent.Educatorsmust

followthisidea.Asstudents,wccanalsomakeitourgoal.

45.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.

A.storyB.noticeC.novelD.opera

46.PutthethingshappenedtotheZhifamilyinthecorrectorder.

a.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheZhifamily.

b.TheZhifamilywasbeatenbyotherthreefamilies.

c.ZhiXuanziwantedZhiYaototaketheplaceofhim.

d.ZhiGuodidn'tagreethatZhiYaocouldbetheheadofZhi.

A.b-a-d-cB.d-c-a-bC.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

47.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?

A.Excellentpeople.B.Ancienttimes.C.Talentandvirtue.

D.Chinesehistorians.

48.Whatdoestheword“idea”inthelastparagraphimply（暗指）？

A.Talkingwithstudents.B.Givinggoodeducation.

C.Makingeducationourgoal.D.Developingapersonsvirtueandtalent.

Healthproblemswhicharcrelatedtoclimate（氣候）changearcgettingworse,saytwo

recentreports.

Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundthe

world.Theyincludehealdeaths,infectiousdiseases（傳染?。゛ndhunger.44A11ofthemarc

gettingworse,“saidMarinaRomancllo.SheisaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdown

試卷第8頁，共12頁

project.4<Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcost

morethanactingnovv,^^oneofthereportsays.

Thereportsarecalledt4coderedfbrahealthyfiiture,.OnereportiscenteredontheUS

andtheotheriscenteredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-risk

populationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhigh

temperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlongeringreatheatthan

theaverage（平均的）from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivinginwarmplaces

whereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfor

dangerousbacteria（細(xì)菌）togrow.Insonicpoornationstheseasonfordisease-spreading

mosquitoes（蚊了）hasgotlongersince（he1950s.

Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin

2020,upto19percentoftheworld'slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought（極端

干旱）.IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacific

NorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.Anearlierstudyfoundthatthe

heatwaveswouldnothavehappenedif（herewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.

49.WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.At-riskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.

B.Climatechangedoesn'tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.

C.It'seasierfbrsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.

D.Inpoornations,:heseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.

50.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“rclatcd”inParagraph1mean?

A.connectedB.spreadC.influencedD.considered

51.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofclimatechange.

B.Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.

C.Healthproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.

D.Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.

52.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

五、閱讀還原6選5

Manyofushavehadthesame''pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavorite

onamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsof（hesamekindtolistento.53

Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedby

acomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinfomiationfrommanysources（來源）,

suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.

54Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtime

theyspendonthecomputer.

55Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesor

trains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebig

data,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyuses

weatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice-cream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababy

whoisbomtooearlywillgelsick.Thehospitalcanthenlakeextrastepstotakecareof（hat

babysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.56Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsof

peoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

57Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstand

itarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,they

buildamodelof（hoseideas.Theseideasare（henusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,these

ideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsfor

certaingroupsofpeople.

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedfbrgoodandbadthings?

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

六、補(bǔ)全對話7選5

試卷第10頁，共12頁

請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺句子，使對話通順、合理、意思完整。

A:Hi,Paul!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?

B:58

A:Istheexamverydifficult?

B:Yes.Ithinkit'sveryhardfbrme.IalwaysworkhardatEnglish,butIstillcan'tdowellin

it.

A:Don'tworry.59

B:Thal'swhyIcometoyou.Ihopeyoucangivemesomegoodsuggestions.

A:60IcanonlytellyouwhatIusuallydo.

B:61

A:Well,Iusuallylearnnewwordsbyreadingorwritingthemagainandagain.Ipractice

listeningbywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.AndIlearngrammarbyaskingmyteacherfbr

help.

B:Soundsgreat!62

A:Goodluck.Weshouldhelpeachotherandleamfromeachother.

B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A:You'rewelcome.

A.Maybeyouhaven'tfoundthewaythatsuitsyou.

B.Thenwhatdoyouusuallydo?

C.IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.

D.AreyougoodatEnglish?

E.Iwillhaveatry.

F.Bytheway,whendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?

G.Ireallydon'tknowwhatgoodsuggestionsIcouldgiveyou.

七、材料作文

63.眼睛是心靈的窗口。近年來，我國兒童青少色近視率居高不下、不斷攀升、近

視低齡化、高發(fā)化日益嚴(yán)重，已成為一個(gè)關(guān)系國家民族未來的大問題?！靶⊙坨R”越來越

多，有專家指出這與長時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品、缺乏必要的戶外活動和體育鍛煉等有關(guān)。請

以“Eyeswithglasses”為題，并按照以卜.寫作要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

寫作要點(diǎn)：LIntroductionofglasses.(material,function,etc)

2.Thecausesofwearingglasses.

3.Youropinionsofwearingglasses.

4.Yourplanstoprotectyoureyes.

function：功能

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80。

Eyeswithglasses

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：女宇航員王亞平通過艱苦訓(xùn)練獲得了進(jìn)入外太空的機(jī)會。

考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會；ability能力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"WangYapir.ggot

the...togointoouterspacethroughhardtraining.”可知,她通過艱苦訓(xùn)練獲得了進(jìn)入外太空的

機(jī)會。故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在對于我們來說家里有一個(gè)地板清潔機(jī)器人來清潔地板很方便。你想

買一個(gè)嗎？—我想，但是我買不起。

考查形容詞辨析。unbelievable難以置信的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；convenient

方便的。根據(jù)“haveafloor-cleaningrobottocleanthefloorathome”可知,擁有一個(gè)地板清潔

機(jī)器人是方便的。故選D,

3.A

【詳解】句意:——你看過昨天的電視劇嗎？我想海倫不會嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的?！彝?。

除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。

考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Unlessthemanfinally...hismindtohelpthepoor."可

知，此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，從句主語theman是第三

人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞用其三單形式。故選A。

4.C

【詳解】句意：如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境，大自然將懲罰我們。

考查動詞辨析。provide提供；protect保護(hù)：punish懲罰：praise贊美。根據(jù)"ifwehumanbeings

keeppollutingtheenvironment.“可知，如果人類繼續(xù)污染環(huán)境，會受到自然的懲罰。故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：在2021年8月，政府解決了中小學(xué)生課外負(fù)擔(dān)重的問題。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"inAugust,2021”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、C、

D項(xiàng)。問題應(yīng)該是被政府解決，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：——爺爺，你想去城里和我們住在一起嗎？——哦，親愛的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了

農(nóng)村的生活。我認(rèn)為這里的生活更舒適。

考查比較級。lesscomfortable不太舒服的：theleastcomfortable最不舒服的：morecomfortable

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更舒服的;themostcomfortable最舒服的。根據(jù)“Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside”可知爺

爺習(xí)慣了農(nóng)村的生活，說明他認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的生活比城里的生活要更舒服，故選C。

7.B

【詳解】句意：如果你的一個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送信息說要借錢，你最好直接給他打電話確認(rèn)。

考查副詞辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最終；closely緊密地。根據(jù)"makesure

ofthat”可知，最好直接打電話確認(rèn)。故選B。

8.B

【詳解】句意：——有人在敲門。我想知道是誰。一一定是弗蘭克。他打電話告訴我他很

快就會來我們家。

考查情態(tài)動詞。musl一定；could可能；mighl可能；carft不可能；mustn*禁止。根據(jù)"There

issomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit...be.”可知,空格處要填表推測的情態(tài)動詞,

表示可能,故填could或might：根據(jù)“Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.^^

可知，空格處要填must表示肯定推測。故選B.

9.C10.D11.C12.A13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A

18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了香菜氣味的來源，以及說明如果了解人們喜歡的食物，可以更好地

指導(dǎo)他們的飲食。

9.句意：但對其他人來說，香菜的味道很糟糕。

strange奇怪的;popular流行的；terrible糟糕的;useless沒用的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelove

cilantro'sfreshtaste.Butfbrothers,cilantrotastes...”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處指香

菜的味道很糟糕。故選C。

10.句意:我們對香菜的感覺來自于我們的基因本身。

helpwith幫助；playwith和...玩;learnfrom從....學(xué)E；comefrom來自。根據(jù)"Ourfeelings

aboutcilantro...ourgeneitself.”可知，此處指“我們對香菜的感覺來臼于我們的基因本身。

故選D。

11.句意：人們通常形容它嘗起來像椿象或肥皂。

imagine想象；exchange交換；describe描述；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)"Peopleusually...itastastinglike

slinkbugsorso叩.”可知，此處指形容香菜嘗起來像椿象或肥皂。故選C。

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12.句意：這些不僅存在于香菜中，也存在于肥皂和椿象中。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wasted浪費(fèi)；realized意、識到；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thesearenotonly...incilantro”

可知，此處指不僅能在香菜中被找到。故選A。

13.句意：有趣的是，有這種基因的歐洲人越來越多。

Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Interestingly有趣地；Terribly糟糕地；Successfully成功地。根據(jù)"moreEuropean

peoplehavethisgene?'nJMl,此處指“有趣的是，有這種基因的歐洲人越來越多。故選B。

14.句意：這可以解稱為什么香菜在歐洲或其他西方食物中不常出現(xiàn)。

create創(chuàng)造；suppose應(yīng)該:continue繼續(xù);explain解釋。根據(jù)“whycilantrodoesn'tshowupvery

ofteninEuropeanorotherWesternfbod.”可知,后面why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,此指原因,與

explain”解釋,,連用。故選D。

15.句意：不過，如果你有這種基因，你可以學(xué)會喜歡香菜。

So因此：But但是：Or或者：If如果.根據(jù)”...youhavethisgene,though,youcanlearntolike

cilantro.”可知，此處指“如果你有這種基因，你可以學(xué)會喜歡香菜。故選D。

16.句意：讓乙醛分解并停止散發(fā)臭味，或者指導(dǎo)你的大腦將香菜與快樂的食物體驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起

來。

try嘗試；stop停止;keep堅(jiān)持;enjoy享受。根據(jù)“ouwon'tknowuntilyoutryit!”可知,停

止散發(fā)臭味，才不會被聞到。故選B。

17.句意：讓乙醛分解并停止散發(fā)臭味，或者指導(dǎo)你的大腦將香菜與快樂的食物體驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起

來。

happy開心的；angry生.氣的；scary嚇人的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Makethealdehydesbreakdown

and...givingoffbadsmells”可知，與停止散發(fā)臭味相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是開心的食物體驗(yàn)。故選A。

18.句意：香菜并不是唯一一種口味受到我們基因影響的食物。

caused導(dǎo)致；influenced影響：forced強(qiáng)迫；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Accordingtoastudy,ourgenes

influenceuuilaslcbinalleastsixfuudgiuups.“可知，此處指“香菜并不是唯種口味受到我

們基因影響的食物:故選B。

19.句意：脂肪就是一個(gè)例子。

question問題；suggestion建議;reason原因；example例子。根據(jù)“Cilantroisn'ttheonlyfood

whosetasteis...byourgenes.”可知，此處是在舉例子，說明香菜并不是唯種口味受到我

們基因影響的食物。故選D。

2U.句意：當(dāng)食物不夠時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢。

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chance機(jī)會：problem問題；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)：skill技巧。根據(jù)“Somepeople'sgenesmakethem

preferfatlyfoods.Thiswaslikelyabig...whenfoodwasnotenough.”可知,在食物缺乏的時(shí)候,

喜歡脂肪類的食物是優(yōu)勢，故選C。

21.句意：但今天，當(dāng)我們可以獲得各種食物時(shí)，這種基因的問題會導(dǎo)致體重增加。

weight重量；height高度；shape形狀;heat熱量。根據(jù)“Buttoday,whenwecangetallkindsof

food,problemsinthisgenecanleadtoputtingon...”可知,吃脂肪類的食物會讓人變重。故選A