中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第3篇-語法知識專題-第7節(jié)-形容詞講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

第三篇語法知識專題第七節(jié)形容詞(一)形容詞的功能(二)形容詞作定語的位置功能例子定語asmartboy,aluckygirl表語Heishard-working.賓補Ifounditveryrelaxing.Themusicmakesushappy.位置例子名詞前aninterestingstory不定代詞后something/anything/nothingimportantelse放在疑問詞/不定代詞后whatelse,anythingelse,anyoneelse1(三)形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成1．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn)的)farthestfurther(進(jìn)一步的)furthestoldolder(較老的)oldestelder(年長的)eldest22.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞后加er/estlong，shortlonger，shorterlongest，shortest以e結(jié)尾的，后加r/stnice,latenicer,laternicest,latest重讀閉音節(jié)，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾字母，再加er/estbig,red，fat,thin，wet,hot，sad,gladbigger,redder，fatter,thinner，wetter,hotter，sadder，gladderbiggest,reddest，fattest,thinnest，wettest,hottest，saddest，gladdest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加er/estheavy，funny，angryheavier，funnier，angrierheaviest，funniest，angriest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more/mostoften，beautifulmoreoften，morebeautifulmostoften，mostbeautiful3(四)形容詞比較等級的基本用法用法結(jié)構(gòu)比較級A和B兩者相比較①A＋謂語＋比較級＋than＋B②Which/Who＋謂語＋比較級，AorB？A＋謂語＋as＋原級＋as＋B①A＋(否定)謂語＋比較級＋than＋B②A＋(否定)謂語＋as/so＋原級＋as＋B③A＋謂語＋less＋原級＋than＋B最高級三者或三者以上的比較①Who＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級，A，BorC？②Which＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級，A，BorC？③A＋謂語＋the＋形容詞/副詞的最高級＋表示范圍的介詞(of/in)＋...4

(五)形容詞及比較等級的考點1．形容詞和something，anything，nothing連用時，形容詞要后置。2．形容詞，副詞和enough連用時，enough要后置。3．多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時排列順序為：abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.＋形狀adj.＋新舊adj.＋顏色adj.＋產(chǎn)地adj.＋材料adj.＋名詞)。4．以－ing和－ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞的區(qū)別：①－ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物；②－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾人。5．表語形容詞

(以字母a開頭的占多數(shù))：afraid，alive，alone，awake，asleep。6．比較級＋and＋比較級，表示“越來越”：moreandmorebeautiful，strongerandstronger。57．“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”，表示“越……，就越……”：Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels.8．句中有ofthetwo，用“the＋比較級”：Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9．oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10．“比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級＋than＋theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”：Heistallerthananyotherboy.Heistallerthantheotherboys.11．比較級前常用much，even，alittle，alot修飾。6考點一形容詞的基本功能1．(2016·中考改編)—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery________now.(

)A.few B．

fewer C．

less2．(2016·中考改編)Sallyusedtobe________，

butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.(

)A.active B．

shy C．

honest3．(2016·中考改編)MrZhengissucha________personthathehasdonatedmuchmoneytotheschoolsinhishometown.(

)A.selfish B．

patient C．generousBBC74．(2016·中考改編)Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels________beforehetakesamathtest.(

)A.interested B．

comfortable C．

nervous5．(2016·中考改編)—Youareso________，

Harris.What’swrong?—Oh,Ijustfeelalittletiredanddon’twanttosayanything.(

)A．polite B．

busy C．

quietCC8考點二形容詞的比較等級1．(2016·中考改編)Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.(

)A.difficult B．

toodifficult C.themostdifficult2．(2016·中考改編)NowChinesepeoplearelivinga________lifethanbefore.(

)A．good B．

well

C．

better3．(2016·中考改編)LiNais________tennisplayerinChinanow.(

)A.mostfamous B.themostfamous C.morefamousCCB94．(2016·中考改編)Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.(

)A.fast B．

faster C．

slower5．(2016·中考改編)—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.(

)A．cooler B．

hotter C．

wetter6.(2016·中考改編)—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepriceoftheskirt?—Ithinkit’salittle________.SoIcan’taffordit.(

)A．better B．higher

C．cheaperBBB107.(2016·中考改編)—Howbigyourclassroomis!—Ofcourse.Ourclassroomis_________yours.(

)A．a(chǎn)sthreetimeslongas B．a(chǎn)slongasthreetimes C．threetimesaslongas8.(2016·中考改編)Thissweaterisnotasgoodasthatone，butit’smuch________.(

)A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapestCB119.(2016·中考改編)—Mike，howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much_________.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.(

)A．good B．better

C．well10.(2016·中考改編)—It’s