2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題試卷類型:A濰坊市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷總分110分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘.2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上,注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求.考試結(jié)束后,試題和答題卡將一并收回.一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It’snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That’sridiculous.Debbie:WellPete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It’snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.”Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn’thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan’tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover.1Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto________.A.chooseabook B.makeaquestionnaire C.discoverthehiddentalents D.beexcellentatmanualthings2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly. B.Harmful. C.Fantastic. D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign. B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself. D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming’snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn’tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A.Themouldjuicekilledthem. B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab. D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5.Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause________.A.somethingelsewasworthdoing B.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinit D.hisbossdidn’tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin. B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans. D.ThevalueofFleming’snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFleming B.ThestoryofErnestChainC.Thescienceoffightinginfections D.Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstantibioticmedicineCAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants. B.Toraiseanant. C.Tobecomeanexpert. D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.DAfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I’veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.___12___I’venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.Here’swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).___13___Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.___14___It’struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無聊).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.___15___Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don’tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It’seasytothinkyou’renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共20小題;滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused___16___packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare___17___,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics___18___PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake___19___things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong___20___orwhenburied.___21___thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.___22___fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually___23___thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood___24___.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter___25___youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16.A.at B.on C.to D.for17.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used18.A.as B.by C.like D.with19A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural20.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight21.A.Or B.So C.But D.And22.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always23.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.throwaway24.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious25.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduceB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金庫).Mr.Adamswasvery___26___(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened___27___(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery___28___(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe___29___(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoorcan’t___30___(open).AndtheclockIhadn’tstartedyet.”Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly___31___(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,”saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan’tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn’tenoughair,andbesides,she___32___(die)offear.Whatshallwedo?”Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook___33___(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盜竊的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let’s___34___(go).”AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou’remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkwe’vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage___35___(wait)foryou,isn’tit?”三、翻譯句子（共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分）用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語.36.人們常說，眾口難調(diào)。(it’s...;satisfy)___________________________________37.自從兩千多年前，詩歌就已經(jīng)是中國文化的一部分了。(beapartof)___________________________________________38.艾灸(moxibustion)簡單、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。(so…that…)___________________________________________四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿分16分;其中第43小題4分,其余每小題3分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman;namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第3—5小題。39.WhatwasJameslike?Hewas________,________but________.(每空一詞)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?___________________________________________41.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15詞以內(nèi))___________________________________________42TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)___________________________________________43.CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.(根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分)（1）________________________________________（2）________________________________________五、寫作（滿分20分）44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語跟帖。注意：1.80詞左右；2.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；3.禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:problemsandsolutionsHey,guys!Wehavetofaceallkindsofproblemsinourdailylife.However,differentproblemshavedifferentsolutions.Whatproblemdidyoumeetandhowdidyousolveit?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry,Australia__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

試卷類型:A濰坊市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷總分110分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘.2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上,注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求.考試結(jié)束后,試題和答題卡將一并收回.一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It’snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That’sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It’snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.”Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn’thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan’tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover.1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto________.A.chooseabook B.makeaquestionnaire C.discoverthehiddentalents D.beexcellentatmanualthings2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly. B.Harmful. C.Fantastic. D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign. B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself. D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Debbie在讀一本好書，但是Pete不認(rèn)同他的看法，Pete認(rèn)為自己并沒有什么突出的才能。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents”可知，正在讀一本關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏才能的書，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Well,Pete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway”及對話的內(nèi)容可知，Pete認(rèn)為隱藏才能是荒謬的，因此“ridiculous”在這里的意思是“silly”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.’Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.”可推斷，他不認(rèn)為自己在設(shè)計(jì)和手工方面很優(yōu)秀，因此他認(rèn)為這本書沒有價(jià)值。故選B。BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming’snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn’tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A.Themouldjuicekilledthem. B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab. D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause________.A.somethingelsewasworthdoing B.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinit D.hisbossdidn’tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin. B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans. D.ThevalueofFleming’snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFleming B.ThestoryofErnestChainC.Thescienceoffightinginfections D.Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstantibioticmedicine【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit‘mouldjuice’.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.”可知，“霉菌汁”殺死了它們。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.”可知，弗萊明的老板不相信他的新發(fā)明。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.…By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.”可知，本段主要講述了歐內(nèi)斯特·錢恩和他的老板霍華德·弗洛里發(fā)現(xiàn)了弗萊明的筆記并決定測試青霉素，最終成功地進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明了青霉素的有效性。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展過程，最終成為世界上第一種抗生素藥物。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“世界上第一種抗生素藥物的誕生”。故選D。CAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants. B.Toraiseanant. C.Tobecomeanexpert. D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rita在班級里承擔(dān)了照顧螞蟻的任務(wù)，盡管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最終她的努力被老師和同學(xué)看到并獲得了認(rèn)可。Rita也明白了每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，無論多小，只要用心去做，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顧小螞蟻。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知，Rita一開始接到任務(wù)時(shí)感到不開心。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.”可知，Rita的班級被評為年度最佳班級，這是她特殊任務(wù)的最終結(jié)果。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最“Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.”可知，一個(gè)小任務(wù)可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。DAfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I’veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.___12___I’venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.Here’swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).___13___Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.___14___It’struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.___15___Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don’tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It’seasytothinkyou’renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該接受哪些情況?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文“I’venoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.”可知，朋友建議要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，但也有要表示接受的地方，此處引出sayyes的話題。選項(xiàng)B“拒絕是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，接受也如此?！狈险Z境。故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).”可知，此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)體。”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.”可知，在某些情況下，我們也很容易過于專注于工作，而忘記了享受工作和娛樂，本段主要在談?wù)撏鏄?。選項(xiàng)A“接受玩樂?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.”和下文“Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知，要自己去尋找機(jī)會(huì)，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此處說明這事也許不容易。選項(xiàng)D“很容易會(huì)覺得你無法處理好它。”符合語境。故選D。二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共20小題;滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused___16___packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare___17___,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics___18___PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake___19___things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong___20___orwhenburied.___21___thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.___22___fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually___23___thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood___24___.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter___25___youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16.A.at B.on C.to D.for17.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used18.A.as B.by C.like D.with19.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural20.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight21.A.Or B.So C.But D.And22.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always23.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.throwaway24.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious25.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了塑料包裝的廣泛使用及其對環(huán)境的影響，并提出了一些減少塑料使用的方法。【16題詳解】句意：許多塑料用于包裝。at在；on在……上；to到；for為了。beusedfor“用于……”，結(jié)合“packaging(包裝).”可知，應(yīng)該說塑料被用于包裝。故選D。17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們被焚燒時(shí)，它們會(huì)污染空氣并使其非常危險(xiǎn)。burnt焚燒；heated加熱；bought購買；used使用。根據(jù)“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous”可知，焚燒塑料會(huì)污染空氣，用burnt。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：像PET這樣的塑料需要貼標(biāo)簽，以便可以輕松收集進(jìn)行回收。as作為；by通過；like像；with和。根據(jù)“PET”可知，此處表示“像PET這樣的塑料”，用like。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在美國，PET被回收并用于制造新東西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，此處表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等這