2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分） 第一部分選擇題 一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Mr.Chenoftenplays________Chinesechesswithhisfriendsinthepark.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A．Habit B．Magic C．Dream D．Knowledge3．—Hello,BinhaiHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo________adoubleroomfortwonights.A．enter B．move C．book D．review4．Itis________forJimtodohishomeworkwellbecauseitistoonoisyoutside.A．important B．impossible C．necessary D．incorrect5．CouldyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway________business,please?A．on B．in C．with D．for6．Weneedclearairandwater,sowe________protecttheenvironment.A．can B．may C．must D．might7．—Let’sgoouttoplaybasketball?—Oh,Iwon’tdothat________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．until C．when D．since8．Bobwithhisparents________HongKongtwice.A．havebeento B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．havebeenin9．IknowthepubliclibraryverywellbecauseI________heresince2015.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．wasworking10．Myparents________forover40yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A．married B．havemarried C．willmarry D．havebeenmarried11．Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeabit________.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)tthattime D．fromtimetotime12．—________hasMr.GreentaughtEnglishinourschool?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon13．—Haveyoudecided________thisafternoon?—Anovel.A．wheretoread B．howtoread C．whattoread D．whentoread14．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Mypetdogisverycute.15．—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—________.Justclickonthetour“icon”andit’llstart.A．Ofcoursenot B．That’sgreat C．You’rewelcome D．Yes,youcan二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand___16___boys.Theyarecheap,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Atleastthat’showIthoughtaboutthem,untilIwentto___17___.Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney,weweretryingtomakethetripas___18___aspossible,sowehadtochooseayouthhostel.Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica;maybe___19___thebunkbeds(雙層床)Idon’tlike.UponreturningfromourjourneythroughRomewewerereadyfora___20___nightin.Tomysurprise,___21___,wewerewelcomedwithawine(葡萄酒)nighthostedbythehostel.Inthediningroom,thehostsputmanybottlesofwineonthetable.Youngtravellersgatheredaroundthetabletodrinkwine.Somehadjust___22___,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.Wedecidedtositdownandwerewelcomedlikewewerealready___23___.SomeofthemwerefromGermany,othersfromSpain.Regardlessof(不管)wheretheywerefrom,orwheretheyweregoing,theywereallsittingatthattableinthatmoment.___24___youaretravelling,that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.Hostelsaremorethanjustaplacetolayyourheadforthenight.Theyaren’t____25____,andtheyareplacesforyoungtravellerstogatherandgetenergybeforestartingoutontheirnextbigjourney.Unlikealotofhotels,hostelsarenotadestination(終點),butaplaceyoupassthrough.16．A．successful B．married C．good D．bad17．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．Australia18．A．happy B．wonderful C．cheap D．quick19．A．without B．with C．except D．including20．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．happy21．A．otherwise B．however C．moreover D．instead22．A．woke B．stayed C．returned D．a(chǎn)rrived23．A．relatives B．students C．friends D．neighbors24．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why25．A．small B．noisy C．narrow D．dirty三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AFamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwetC．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy27．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A．SouthAfrica B．GreeceC．Australia D．Alltheabove28．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruarBAfarmerhadabigfieldandhehired(雇用)aworkernamedTom.Hedidnotwanthisworkertostopworkinginthefield.Onemorningafterbreakfast,thefarmersaid,“Tom,it’salongwayfromourhousetothefield,soitisdifficultforustocomebackfromthefieldtohavelunch.Whydon’twehavelunchnow?”“That’sagoodidea.”Tomagreed.Thenthefarmeraskedhiswifetobringsomecoldsoup,fish,chipsandsomebread.Atoncethetwomenbegantoeattheirlunch.Whentheyfinished,thefarmersaidagain,“Sincewearestillatthetable,weshouldhavedinner,too.”“Soundsgreat!”saidTom.Thefarmer’swifebroughtsomebread,mashed(壓碎的)potatoesandsomeothervegetablesforthem.ThefarmerandTomateoncemore.“Nowthatwehavehadourstomachsfilled,”thefarmersaid,“wecangotothefieldandworktherealldaywithoutstopping.”“No,”answeredTom,“youshouldknowIneverworkafterdinner.”29．ThefarmerwantedTomtohavehislunchinthemorningbecause________.A．Tomwasstillhungry B．hewantedtosavetimeC．therewastoomuchfood D．thefoodwasverydelicious.30．Tomsaidhewouldnotworkbecause________.A．hewastired B．hedidnotworkafterdinnerC．hewassleepy D．hedidnotworkbeforedinner31．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatTomwasa________man.A．clever B．boring C．stupid D．seriousCWhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.MostinternationalflightswillarriveatCopenhagenairport.ThereisstillnodirectflightfromVietnamtoDenmark.Round-tripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.IftravelingtoDenmarkfromGermanyorJutlandPeninsulaofDenmark,touristscanchoosebusortramcar.Fromthere,touristsgotoZealandIcelandandCopenhagenbyOresundLinkZealandbridge.InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.Thispublictransportationhelpstouristsalotintravelingaroundthecity.Denmarkhasaveryconvenienttramsystemandtheticketpriceisalsoaffordable.WhenrentingcarinDenmark,touristshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdivingontherightsideandwearingseatbeltarecompulsory.Rentingbicycletotravelisalsoagoodoptionbecausetheflattopographic(地形)inDenmarkisprettyidealforridingabicycle.TouristscanrentabicycleinTouristInformationoffices.InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20-30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.Therearemorethan100bicyclerentingspotsinthecity.32．HowmuchdoesitpossiblycosttoflyfromVietnamtoDenmarkincludingtax?A．700USD B．900USD C．1200USD D．2400USD33．WhatmakestravelingbyairplaneinDenmarknotveryconvenient?A．TherearenotsomanydomesticflightsinDenmark.B．Moreandmoretrainsareinoperation.C．MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.D．BothAandB．34．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．本金35．Youprobablyreadthispassageina________.A．travelingreport B．fashionposter C．tourbook D．trafficmagazine第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四．根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．MickeyMousemaybethemostpopular________(卡通片)characteraroundtheworld.37．Allthestudents________(除了……以外)Tomhavehandedintheirhomework.38．Amywantstotakea(n)________(直達(dá)的)flighttoLondon.39．Haveyouwrittendownalltheimportant________(要點)?40．ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir________（親戚）duringtheSpringFestival.41．Moreandmore__________(工廠)haveappearedinthisarea.42．Thestudentsaregoingtotheparktopickup__________(廢棄物).43．Mybrotherhelpedme__________(修補(bǔ))mytent.44．DoyouunderstandthisEnglish__________(句子)inthepassage?45．MyfriendSallyvisitedherparentswithher__________(丈夫).五．用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Ilikewritingandwanttobea________(write)whenIgrowup.47．Thegirlboughttwo________(copy)ofMorningPaperjustnow.48．AliceMunroisafamous________(Canada)writer.49．Afterashortrest,Helenfoundherself________(able)tokeeponwalking.Shewastootired.50．Youshouldbecarefulwiththe________(hide)dangeraroundyou.51．Mysisterusuallyuseshercomputerfor________(chat)withherfriendsonline.52．Doyoumind__________________________(book)aticketforme?53．Aftertwo________(year)hardwork,theyfinishedbuildingthefamousbridge.54．Inthepast,thecastlewerethose________(ruler).55．Hecan’tseeanythingbecauseofthe________(dark).六、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TravellingTravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouyouarenotbusy,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcantakeinfreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Itisgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeabletoooften.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingissomebadpersonsmaystealyourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyourtravel.The____56____ofthisarticleTravelling____57____oftravellingTheactivityisgood.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouare____58____,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeauty.Youcanalso____59____freshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends.DisadvantagesoftravellingButat____60____travellingisan____61____thing.Forexample,theweathercanoften____62____.Youmaycatchacoldorgetillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingisthepeoplecalled____63____maystealyourmoney.____64____thingsabouttravellingBeforegoingonatrip,youshould____65____youeverything.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothateachofyoucangethelp.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.七、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容意思完整。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbookofallthetime.Itt_____66_____thestoryofthreechildren,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp_____67_____andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMrandMrsDarlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsu_____68_____.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof_____69_____andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverland,theymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel_____70_____ofadventures(冒險).WendybecomesamotherforsomechildrencalledtheLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheg_____71_____.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.A_____72_____that,thechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.MrsDarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,b_____73_____hedoesn’twanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendya_____74_____,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofherown.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sd______75______.八、作文(本大題共15分)76．現(xiàn)在，上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)變得越來越流行了，很多學(xué)生都迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)。你是怎么看待上網(wǎng)的？請談?wù)勀愕挠^點。提示如下：1.因特網(wǎng)使得交流更加簡單，它已成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钭钪匾牟糠种唬?.很多同學(xué)每天上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)電子郵件……3.但是還有很多同學(xué)沉迷于上網(wǎng)聊天，打電腦游戲，這對他們的健康很不利。4.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該以學(xué)習(xí)為先……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】句意：陳先生經(jīng)常和他的朋友們在公園里下棋?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。在球類/三餐/棋類名詞前，不用冠詞；空后的Chinesechess是棋類，因此不用冠詞。故選D。2．D【解析】句意：知識就是力量。只要我們活著，我們就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。Habit習(xí)性；Magic魔術(shù)；Dream夢想；Knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.”可知，應(yīng)該是知識就是力量。故選D。3．C【解析】句意：——您好，濱海飯店。我能幫助你嗎？

——是的，我想訂一間雙人房，住兩晚?？疾閯釉~辨析。enter進(jìn)入；move移動；book預(yù)定；review審查。根據(jù)“BinhaiHotel.”和“adoubleroom”可知，應(yīng)該是預(yù)定房間。故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆不可能把作業(yè)做好，因為外面太吵了?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；incorrect不正確的。根據(jù)后句“becauseitistoonoisyoutside.”可推知，應(yīng)是吉姆不可能把作業(yè)做好。故選B。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我出差時你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎?考查介詞，on在……上；in在……里；with帶有，附有；for為了。固定搭配：onbusiness“為了公事，出差”符合語境，故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要干凈的空氣和水，所以我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞，can能，會；may可能；must必須；might可以，可能。根據(jù)“Weneedclearairandwater”可知我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。7．B【解析】句意：——我們出去打籃球吧？

——哦，在我完成作業(yè)之前我不會那么做。

考查連詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；when當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是not…until…直到……才……，因此本題是由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和他的父母去過香港兩次?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及主謂一致，have/hasbeento去過；hasgoneto去了還沒回來；havebeenin待在某個地方。根據(jù)“twice”兩次，可知應(yīng)該是去過了。主語Bob為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用hasbeento，故選B。9．C【解析】句意：我很了解公共圖書館因為我自從2015年就一直在那工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由“since2015”可知動作是從2015年一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40多年了，他們非常相愛?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover40years”可知應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)havebeenmarried，故選D。11．A【解析】句意：不要試圖同時做每件事?？芍鹨蝗プ?。

考查介詞短語辨析。atatime每次；ontime按時；atthattime在那時；fromtimetotime不時。根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.”可知，下句應(yīng)該是建議每次做一點。故填A(yù)。12．B【解析】【詳解】——格林先生在我們學(xué)校教英語多久了?——二十多年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?，Howoften多久一次；Howlong時間多長；Howfar距離多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)“Formorethantwentyyears.”，可知應(yīng)該是問時間多長，故選B。13．C【解析】句意：——你決定今天下午讀什么了嗎？——讀一本小說?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。wheretoread在哪兒讀；howtoread如何讀；whattoread讀什么；whentoread何時讀。由答句“Anovel.”推斷出問句問的是讀的內(nèi)容。故選C。14．A【解析】句意：以下哪句話是事實？

考查常識。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。Thenewparklooksbeautiful.新公園看起來很漂亮。Somesubjectsaredifficult.有些科目很難。Mypetdogisverycute.我的寵物狗很可愛。由常識可知，“北京是中國的首都?！笔鞘聦崱９蔬xA。15．A【解析】句意：——你介意告訴我怎么開始網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。只需點擊“旅游”圖標(biāo)，它就會開始。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sgreat太好了；You’rewelcome不客氣；Yes,youcan是的，你能。根據(jù)后句“Justclickonthetour“icon”andit’llstart.”可知，應(yīng)是回答：當(dāng)然不。故選A。16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是提到美國的青年旅社，總是讓人覺得是骯臟的和壞男孩住的地方，但通過作者的親身體驗證實了青年旅社并不臟。16．句意：在美國，青年旅社總是讓人想到骯臟的旅館和壞男孩。successful成功的；married已婚的；good好的；bad壞的。由前文“dirtyhotels”可知，此處并列的也是含貶義的形容詞，bad符合語境。故選D。17．句意：至少我是這么想的，直到我去了歐洲。Europe歐洲；Asia亞洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亞，澳洲。根據(jù)下文“Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.”，在一個漫長的周末，我和朋友們決定從巴塞羅那乘飛機(jī)去羅馬。由此可知作者去了歐洲，故選A。18．句意：作為學(xué)生，我們沒有太多的錢，我們試圖讓旅行盡可能便宜，所以我們不得不選擇一家青年旅社。happy快樂的；wonderful精彩的；cheap便宜的；quick快的。根據(jù)上文“Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney”可知，作為沒有錢的學(xué)生，他們決定盡可能便宜地旅行。故選C。19．句意：也許除了我不喜歡的雙層床。without沒有；with和……一起；except除了；including包括。根據(jù)上文“Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica”可知，作者對羅馬的旅社很滿意，除了自己不喜歡的雙層床。故選C。20．句意：從羅馬旅行回來后，我們準(zhǔn)備在家里過一個安靜的夜晚。quiet安靜的；cold冷的；noisy吵鬧的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“…wewerewelcomedwithawine（葡萄酒）nighthostedbythehostel.”可知，作者要從羅馬回來的時候本想過一個安靜的晚上，讓他們吃驚的是他們竟然被邀請參加葡萄酒宴會。與酒會的熱鬧對比應(yīng)該是安靜的晚上，故選A。21．句意：然而，旅社舉辦了一個葡萄酒之夜來歡迎我們。otherwise否則；however然而；moreover此外，而且；instead代替。根據(jù)上一題的解析，作者要從羅馬回來的時候本想過一個安靜的晚上，但這里他們竟然被邀請參加葡萄酒宴會，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。22．句意：有的剛到，有的已經(jīng)在那里住了幾個星期了。woke叫醒，醒來；stayed待在，停留；returned回來，返回；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意“Somehadjust…,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.”可知，該空與后面有些待在這里好幾周了形成對比，故選D。23．句意：我們決定坐下來，受到了像朋友一樣的歡迎。relatives親戚；students學(xué)生；friends朋友；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)空前“werewelcomed”和下文“that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.”可知，我們像朋友一樣受到了歡迎。故選C。24．句意：當(dāng)你在旅行時，這是唯一需要結(jié)交朋友的事情。When當(dāng)……時候；Where在哪里；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“當(dāng)旅行的時候”，用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。25．句意：它們不臟，它們是年輕旅行者在開始下一段旅程前聚集和補(bǔ)充能量的地方。small小的；noisy吵鬧的；narrow狹窄的；dirty臟的。文章開頭提到“InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand”，美國的青年旅社總是讓人覺得是骯臟的旅館和壞男孩住的地方，但通過作者的親身體驗證實了青年旅社并不臟，故選D。26．C27．B28．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。29．B30．B31．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個農(nóng)場主想讓工人Tom一直工作不停，于是吃完早飯讓他吃午飯，吃完午飯讓他吃晚飯，心想這樣工人去工作就不會因為要回來吃飯而耽誤時間，但聰明的工人吃完“晚飯”后說自己晚飯后是不干活的。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorningafterbreakfast,hetoldTom,“It’salongwayfromourhousetothefield.Anditisdifficultforustocomebackfromthefieldandhavethemeals.Whydon'twesavetimeandhavelunchnow?””可知，農(nóng)場主是為了節(jié)約時間，所以想要Tom在早上把午飯也吃了，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““No,”answeredTom,“youshouldknowIneverworkaftersupper.””可知，Tom一般在吃完晚飯后是不工作的，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“youshouldknowIneverworkaftersupper.”可知，Tom巧妙地對付農(nóng)場主，說明他是一個聰明的人，故選A。32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了丹麥的交通情況。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Round-tripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.”可知，往返越南和丹麥的機(jī)票為含稅價1200美元到1600美元，那么推斷其單程的票價應(yīng)在600美元到800美元之間，只有A選項700美元符合。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.”可知，丹麥國內(nèi)航班不多和越來越多的火車投入運(yùn)營造成在丹麥乘飛機(jī)旅行不是很方便。故選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20-30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.”和常識可知，在哥本哈根可以免費(fèi)租賃自行車，租賃時應(yīng)支付押金，歸還自行車時會退回。所以推測deposit的詞義為押金。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，全文介紹了游覽丹麥可以用到的交通工具，從而判斷可能來自旅行書籍。故選C。36．cartoon【解析】【詳解】句意：米老鼠可能是世界上最受歡迎的卡通人物?？ㄍㄆ篶artoon，可數(shù)名詞；分析句子可知，此處使用單數(shù)名詞cartoon作定語，修飾名詞character角色。故填cartoon。37．except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆以外，所有的學(xué)生都交了作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Allthestudents...(除了……以外)Tom”可知此處是把Tom排除在外，“除了……以外”譯為except。故填except。38．direct【解析】【詳解】句意：埃米想直飛倫敦?！爸边_(dá)的”譯為direct，形容詞在句中作定語。故填direct。39．points【解析】【詳解】句意：你把所有的重點都記下來了嗎？要點：point，可數(shù)名詞，all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)points。故填points。40．relatives【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的時候，很多中國人通常去拜訪他們的親戚。relative親戚，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的their可知，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填relatives。41．factories【解析】【詳解】句意：這個地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了越來越多的工廠。工廠factory，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Moreandmore”可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式factories。故填factories。42．waste【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們要去公園撿垃圾。waste廢棄物，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語，故填waste。43．repair【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥幫我修補(bǔ)了帳篷。repair修補(bǔ)，helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事，故填repair。44．sentence【解析】【詳解】句意：你理解這段話中的英語句子嗎？sentence句子，此前有this修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填sentence。45．husband【解析】句意：我的朋友薩莉和她的丈夫去看望她的父母。husband丈夫，在介詞后作賓語，故填husband。46．writer47．copies48．Canadian49．unable50．hidden【解析】46．句意：我喜歡寫作，長大后想當(dāng)一名作家。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填writer。47．句意：這個女孩剛才買了兩份晨報。two二，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填copies。48．句意：AliceMunro是加拿大著名作家。writer作家，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知用Canada的形容詞形式，故填Canadian。49．句意：短暫休息之后，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能繼續(xù)行走了。她太累了。keeponwalking繼續(xù)趕路；根據(jù)下文Shewastootired，可知她累得不能再走了，結(jié)合英文提示，可知填unable。50．句意：你應(yīng)該小心周圍的危險。danger危險，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填hidden。點睛：用所給單詞的正確形式填空，首先看給出的詞的詞性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的，注意單復(fù)數(shù)；需要填形容詞或副詞，注意用原級、比較級還是最高級；需要填動詞的，注意句子的時態(tài)，判斷填動詞的什么形式。51．chatting【解析】句意：我姐姐通常使用她的電腦和她的朋友在線聊天。根據(jù)介詞“for”可知空格處使用動名詞，chat聊天，交談，其動名詞是chatting；故填chatting。52．booking【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意幫我訂一張票嗎？mind介意，book預(yù)訂，minddoingsth.介意做某事，故填booking。53．years’【解析】句意：經(jīng)過兩年的努力工作，他們完成了這座著名的橋的建造。根據(jù)句意，空處表示“……的”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格；year之前有數(shù)詞two修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears，years是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，變名詞所有格只加’。故填years’。54．rulers’【解析】句意：在過去，這個城堡是那些統(tǒng)治者的。ruler：統(tǒng)治者；those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)rulers，分析語境主語是物可知，此處指“那些統(tǒng)治者的”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格rulers’。故填rulers’。55．darkness【解析】句意：因為黑暗，他什么也看不見。becauseof因為，介詞短語；the定冠詞，一般和名詞一起使用；由“becauseofthe”可知，空格處使用名詞，dark黑暗的，形容詞，其名詞是darkness；故填darkness。56．title57．Advantages58．free59．breathe60．times61．unenjoyable/unpleasant62．change63．thieves64．Other65．prepare【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要闡述了旅行的好處、可能遇上的問題以及應(yīng)對措施。56．根據(jù)表格右欄對應(yīng)內(nèi)容“Travelling”，可知此處是指文章的標(biāo)題，故填title。57．根據(jù)表格右欄對應(yīng)內(nèi)容“...youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeauty...”，可知此處是在闡述旅行的一些好處，故填A(yù)dvantages。58．根據(jù)“Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouyouarenotbusy,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities”，可知是當(dāng)空閑時可以去旅行，故填free。59．根據(jù)“Youcantakeinfreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem”，可知是可以呼吸新鮮空氣，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填breathe。60．根據(jù)“Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething”，可知是說有時旅行也不那么